import sys
from flask import Flask, request
from flask_script import Manager
# 生成Flask对象,默认进行一些配置,包括静态文件、模板文件的配置
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/') # 括号里的称路由
def hello():
# 127.0.0.1:5000/
return 'Hello World'
@app.route('/hello/')
def hello_girl():
# 127.0.0.1:5000/hello/
return 'hello 妹子'
# 匹配路由 <类型(转换器):参数名>
@app.route('/day01/<int:id>/')
def hello_day01(id):
return 'hello day01 %s' % id
@app.route('/name/<string:name>/')
def hello_name(name):
return 'hello %s' % name
@app.route('/sname/<name>/')
def hello_sname(name):
print(type(name))
return 'hello sname: %s' % name
@app.route('/float/<float:num>/')
def hello_float(num):
return 'hello float: %s' % num
@app.route('/params/')
def params():
# 获取get请求传递的参数
name = request.args['name']
# name = request.args.get('name')
pwd = request.args.get('pwd')
return '获取get参数: name=%s pwd=%s' % (name, pwd)
# http://127.0.0.1/params/?name=hehe&pwd=20
@app.route('/post_params/', methods=['POST'])
def post_params():
name = request.form['name']
# name = request.form.get('name')
age = request.form.get('age', 18)
return '获取post参数: name=%s age=%s' % (name, age)
manage = Manager(app)
# 直接执行本hello.py文件时,才执行if操作
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 启动web服务
# app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True)
# 使用Manager管理启动命令
manage.run()
第二天
import redis
from flask import Flask, make_response, render_template, \
request, session
from flask_script import Manager
from flask_session import Session
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello():
return 'hello world'
@app.route('/make_res/')
def make_res():
# make_response('响应内容', 响应状态码)创建响应对象,把响应对象反给浏览器
# return make_response('hello flask day02', 200)
# 响应状态码一般不填
# 响应.浏览器网址打开,make_response响应,返回后面的内容,显示在浏览器上
# 与直接写return ‘今天天气不好’没什么区别
# return make_response('<h2>今天天气不好</h2>')
# render_template() 打开templates文件夹中的html文件
# render_template的功能是对先引入index.html,同时根据后面传入的参数,对html进行修改渲染。
index = render_template('index.html')
return make_response(index, 200)
@app.route('/register/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
print(request.method)
# request.method 获取请求方法
if request.method == 'GET':
return render_template('register.html')
if request.method == 'POST':
# 模拟注册功能
# 1. 获取页面中传递的参数
username = request.form.get('username')
password = request.form.get('password')
password2 = request.form.get('password2')
# 模拟注册
if username == 'coco' and password == password2 \
and password == '123456':
# 返回登录页面
return render_template('login.html')
else:
return render_template('register.html')
@app.route('/login/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'GET':
return render_template('login.html')
if request.method == 'POST':
# 1. 获取参数
username = request.form.get('username')
password = request.form.get('password')
# 2. 模拟登陆
if username == 'coco' and password == '123456':
# 向cookie中设置参数
res = make_response(render_template('index.html'))
# 设置cookie
res.set_cookie('token', '12345678', max_age=3000)
# res.set_cookie('name', 'coco', max_age=3000)
return res
else:
return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/logout/')
def my_logout():
# 注销
res = make_response(render_template('login.html'))
res.delete_cookie('token')
return res
@app.route('/index/')
def index():
# 登录过后能看到index.html页面,没有登录跳转到登录页面
token = request.cookies.get('token')
name = request.cookies.get('name')
if token == '12345678':
# 判断登录成功了
return render_template('index.html', name=name)
else:
# 判断登录失败了
return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/session_login/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def session_login():
if request.method == 'GET':
return render_template('session_login.html')
if request.method == 'POST':
# 解析参数
username = request.form.get('username')
password = request.form.get('password')
if username == 'coco' and password == '123456':
# 向session会话中设置键值对
session['login_status'] = 1
# session['name'] = 'coco'
# session['pwd'] = '123456'
return render_template('index.html')
else:
return render_template('session_login.html')
@app.route('/session_index/')
def session_index():
if 'login_status' in session:
return render_template('index.html')
else:
return render_template('session_login.html')
@app.route('/session_logout/')
def session_my_logout():
# 注销
del session['login_status']
return render_template('session_login.html')
# 加密,加密复杂程度和设值有关
app.secret_key = '1234567890'
# 配置session信息
# from flask_session import Session
app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
app.config['SESSION_REDIS'] = redis.Redis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379)
Session(app)
manage = Manager(app)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# app.run()
manage.run()