安装 Nginx + Passenger 网站服务器
ubuntu16.04的安装方法(ubuntu18.04亲测不可用,因为有些包已不支持,我重装系统回到ubuntu16.04的!!!)
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates
sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nginx-extras passenger
打开你的浏览器，输入服务器的 IP 位置，应该就可以看到默认的 Nginx 静态网页了：Welcome to nginx on Ubuntu!
image
在远端用 root 权限编辑 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf,替换成下面的内容
env PATH;
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
passenger_show_version_in_header off;
server_tokens off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
client_max_body_size 100m;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/rss+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/css text/xml text/plain text/javascript text/x-component;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Phusion Passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
##
include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
在远端用 root 权限新增 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/your_project_name.conf 这个档案
server {
listen 80;
server_name 47.92.82.116; # 用你自己的服务器ip或者你已经解析到此服务器的域名
root /home/deploy/your_project_name/current/public; # 用你自己的项目名称位置
passenger_enabled on;
passenger_min_instances 1;
location ~ ^/assets/ {
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control public;
add_header ETag "";
break;
}
}
配置passenger的ruby版本
sudo vim /etc/nginx/passenger.conf
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby;
重启nginx
sudo service nginx restart
打开👆配置的ip或者域名,成功配置!
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