插入排序

this.insertionSort = function () {
    var length = array.length, //{1}
        j, temp;
    for (var i = 1; i < length; i++) { //{2}
        j = i; //{3}
        temp = array[i]; //{4}
        while (j > 0 && array[j - 1] > temp) { //{5}
            array[j] = array[j - 1]; //{6}
            j--;
        }
        array[j] = temp; //{7}
    }
};

归并排序

this.mergeSort = function () {
    array = mergeSortRec(array);
};


var mergeSortRec = function (array) {
    var length = array.length;
    if (length === 1) { //{1}
        return array; //{2}
    }
    var mid = Math.floor(length / 2), //{3}
        left = array.slice(0, mid), //{4}
        right = array.slice(mid, length); //{5}
    return merge(mergeSortRec(left), mergeSortRec(right)); //{6}
};

var merge = function (left, right) {
    var result = [], // {7}
        il = 0,
        ir = 0;
    while (il < left.length && ir < right.length) { // {8}
        if (left[il] < right[ir]) {
            result.push(left[il++]); // {9}
        } else {
            result.push(right[ir++]); // {10}
        }
    }
    while (il < left.length) { // {11}
        result.push(left[il++]);
    }
    while (ir < right.length) { // {12}
        result.push(right[ir++]);
    }
    return result; // {13}
};

快速排序

this.quickSort = function () {
    quick(array, 0, array.length - 1);
};

var quick = function (array, left, right) {
    var index; //{1}
    if (array.length > 1) { //{2}
        index = partition(array, left, right); //{3}
        if (left < index - 1) { //{4}
            quick(array, left, index - 1); //{5}
        }
        if (index < right) { //{6}
            quick(array, index, right); //{7}
        }
    }
};

var partition = function (array, left, right) {
    var pivot = array[Math.floor((right + left) / 2)], //{8}
        i = left, //{9}
        j = right; //{10}
    while (i <= j) { //{11}
        while (array[i] < pivot) { //{12}
            i++;
        }
        while (array[j] > pivot) { //{13}
            j--;
        }
        if (i <= j) { //{14}
            swapQuickStort(array, i, j); //{15}
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }
    return i; //{16}
};

var swapQuickStort = function (array, index1, index2) {
    var aux = array[index1];
    array[index1] = array[index2];
    array[index2] = aux;
};