现在把业务要求改一下，仍然是三个步骤，但每一个步骤都需要之前每个步骤的结果。

function step1(n) {
    console.log(`step1 with ${n}`);
    return takeLongTime(n);
}
function step2(m, n) {
    console.log(`step2 with ${m} and ${n}`);
    return takeLongTime(m + n);
}
function step3(k, m, n) {
    console.log(`step3 with ${k}, ${m} and ${n}`);
    return takeLongTime(k + m + n);
}
// 这回先用 async/await 来写：
async function doIt() {
    console.time("doIt");
    const time1 = 300;
    const time2 = await step1(time1);
    const time3 = await step2(time1, time2);
    const result = await step3(time1, time2, time3);
    console.log(`result is ${result}`);
    console.timeEnd("doIt");
}
doIt();

如果是promise的写法

// promise 写法
var p1 = 1, p2, p3;
step1(p1)
.then((param) => step2(p1, p2=param))
.then((param) => step3(p1, p2, p3=param))
.then((param) => {console.log('result is', param);});