一 、测试环境概述
1. 机器配置
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配置截图
两台华为云ECS，kc1.xlarge.4，规格4c/16g，openEuler 20.03系统。
二、安装openGauss
详情请见openGauss官网：https://opengauss.org/zh/
三 、修改内网地址
1. 修改ECS IP
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修改IP前要解绑NAT，关闭服务器。
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修改IP
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另一台同样操作
2. 开机
3. 恢复NAT
四、数据库端操作
1. 直接启动数据库
发现报错
[omm@ecs-0001 ~]$ gs_om -t start Starting cluster. ========================================= [GAUSS-51400] : Failed to execute the command: scp ecs-0002:/appdata/app/opengauss_f892ccb7/bin/cluster_dynamic_config /appdata/app/opengauss_f892ccb7/bin/cluster_dynamic_config_ecs-0002. Error: ssh: connect to host ecs-0002 port 22: No route to host
2. 修改配置文件
postgresql.conf
pg_hba.conf
clusterconfig.xml （用于生成static configuration）
/etc/hosts
[root@ecs-0001 ~]# sed -i 's/192.168.0.10/192.168.0.30/g' /appdata/data/postgresql.conf /appdata/data/pg_hba.conf /opt/software/opengauss/clusterconfig.xml /etc/hosts [root@ecs-0001 ~]# sed -i 's/192.168.0.20/192.168.0.40/g' /appdata/data/postgresql.conf /appdata/data/pg_hba.conf /opt/software/opengauss/clusterconfig.xml /etc/hosts [root@ecs-0002 ~]# sed -i 's/192.168.0.10/192.168.0.30/g' /appdata/data/postgresql.conf /appdata/data/pg_hba.conf /opt/software/opengauss/clusterconfig.xml /etc/hosts [root@ecs-0002 ~]# sed -i 's/192.168.0.20/192.168.0.40/g' /appdata/data/postgresql.conf /appdata/data/pg_hba.conf /opt/software/opengauss/clusterconfig.xml /etc/hosts
3. 生成集群文件并发送到备库
自动发送到备库
[omm@ecs-0001 ~]$ gs_om -t generateconf -X /opt/software/opengauss/clusterconfig.xml --distribute Generating static configuration files for all nodes. Creating temp directory to store static configuration files. Successfully created the temp directory. Generating static configuration files. Successfully generated static configuration files. Static configuration files for all nodes are saved in /appdata/app/tools/script/static_config_files. Distributing static configuration files to all nodes. Successfully distributed static configuration files.
4. 启动数据库验证
主库启动
[omm@ecs-0001 ~]$ gs_om -t start Starting cluster. ========================================= [SUCCESS] ecs-0001 2022-01-20 12:45:15.721 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 281457640472592 0 0 [BACKEND] WARNING: Failed to initialize the memory protect for g_instance.attr.attr_storage.cstore_buffers (16 Mbytes) or shared memory (8004 Mbytes) is larger. [SUCCESS] ecs-0002 2022-01-20 12:45:18.071 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 281465901482000 0 0 [BACKEND] WARNING: Failed to initialize the memory protect for g_instance.attr.attr_storage.cstore_buffers (16 Mbytes) or shared memory (8004 Mbytes) is larger. ========================================= Successfully started.
备库查看状态
[omm@ecs-0002 ~]$ gs_om -t status --all ----------------------------------------------------------------------- cluster_state : Normal redistributing : No ----------------------------------------------------------------------- node : 1 node_name : ecs-0001 instance_id : 6001 node_ip : 192.168.0.30 data_path : /appdata/data type : Datanode instance_state : Normal az_name : AZ1 static_connections : 1 HA_state : Normal instance_role : Primary ----------------------------------------------------------------------- node : 2 node_name : ecs-0002 instance_id : 6002 node_ip : 192.168.0.40 data_path : /appdata/data type : Datanode instance_state : Normal az_name : AZ1 instance_role : Standby HA_state : Streaming sender_sent_location : 0/452D3E8 sender_write_location : 0/452D3E8 sender_flush_location : 0/452D3E8 sender_replay_location : 0/452D3E8 receiver_received_location: 0/452D3E8 receiver_write_location : 0/452D3E8 receiver_flush_location : 0/452D3E8 receiver_replay_location : 0/452D3E8 sync_percent : 100% sync_state : Sync -----------------------------------------------------------------------
