单词讲解

send v. (sent , sent) 寄，送

• send a letter ／a message ／a card
• send me a card = send a card to me
• send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
• send for a doctor / a taxi

postcard n. 明信片

• post + card
• post office postcode postman
• postbox / mailbox
• a Christmas card
• a credit card
• an ID card (an identity card)
• play cards

spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) 使索然无味，损坏

• dream dreamed / dreamt
• learn learned / learnt
• 宠坏，溺爱 Don’t spoil your children.
• 食物腐烂 Put the food in the fridge, or it will spoil soon.
• damage destroy ruin

museum n. 博物馆

• a historical museum
• a science museum

public adj. 公共的

• public gardens / schools / opinions
• We are not used to talking in English in public.
• n. 公众，大众
• The museum is open to the public on Sundays.
• private adj. 私人的

friendly adj. 友好的

• He is friendly to all of us.
• brotherly lovely lonely timely

waiter n. 服务员，招待员

• waitress n. 女服务员

lend v. (lent , lent) 借给

• lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
• lend me a book = lend a book to me
• Can you lend me 200 Yuan?
• lend 借出 / borrow 借入
• borrow sth. (from sb.)

decision n. 决定

• It was my final decision.
• make a decision
• decide v. 决定
• decide to do sth.
• I decided to go abroad for further education.

whole adj. 整个的

• a whole day / week
• A Whole New World
• whole milk

single adj. 唯一的，单一的

• a single bed / ticket

语法

1.一般过去时(完全发生在过去的事情)

形式：V.过去式 (did)
用法：
Last summer I went to Italy.
注意：
She had a boyfriend.
Tom was a student.(言外之意就是过去是学生，现在不是了)

一般过去式 V.过去式 (did)
否定/疑问
You were happy.
You were not happy.
Were you happy?
They had a meeting.
They did not have a meeting.
Did they have a meeting?

一般过去式 V.过去式 (did)
补充：
V.原形 V.过去式 V.过去分词
look looked looked
teach taguht taught
go went gone
write wrote written

… I went…

… I visited… and sat …

A friendly waiter taught…

… he lent…

Then he lent me a book.
= Then he lent a book to me.

2.主谓双宾

为了他而做用for，给的方向用to。

She gave me a book. = She gave a book to me.

I cooked him a meal. = I cooked a meal for him.

Pass me the salt please. = Pass the salt to me please.

I read a few lines, but I did not understand…

• read read read
• understand understood understood

Every day I thought about…
every day / everyday

I got up early and bought…

• get got got/gotten
• get up early/late stay up late
• buy bought bought

I spent the whole day in my room…
spend time / money + on sth./(in) doing sth.

拓展

一般过去时

• 过去的时间
• 过去的动作(时态)
• 上下文的语意(无过去)