英语四六级考试听力技巧
1、放音之前
要有效利用题目选项进行预判断,包括推测题目内容和考查内容。在看选项时,要做到以下三点。
一是竖看,确定相同之处。
二是横看,确定不同之处。
三是找出重复性高的词,这些词一般是与主题相关的词,具有路标的功能。
例如:
A)They might be stolen goods
B)They might be fake products
C)They might be faulty products
D)They might be smuggled good
在这四个选项中,竖看相同点为they might be,横看不同点为stolen goods, fake products, faultyproducts, smuggled goods.
重复性高的词语为goods,products(产品)。可以推断这道题是关于产品的。在听的时候就需要注意产品是怎么样的。
2、放音之时
我们在听的时候要注意一下几个原则:
1.顺序原则:注意题目和文章的考点有先后顺序对应的关系。所以我们可以边听边看选项,注意在相关选项后面作上笔记以供参考。
2.注意表示逻辑关系的小词原则:
表示转折和对比的逻辑词:
but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact,whereas,unexpectedly, unfortunately,
yet, except, on the other hand, compared to,unlike,instead,in contrast to等等。
表示因果的逻辑词:
as a result; since,due to; because of; therefore, thus, so
3.强调原则:
(1)含义强调
specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly
(2)解释原则:
which is,that is,which means, that is to say,
(3)举例强调:
for example,for instance,such as,illustrate
(4)结论强调
above all,in short,in a word, in conclusion,all in all,in brief
(5)重复强调
短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。
4.开头原则:开头往往会引出话题,或是交代文章要论述的内容,这些句子需要仔细听并联系我们平时已有的相关话题信息进行推测文章发生的场景或是文章接下来要谈论的要点,这样有利于提高我们对下面听力文章吸收和理解的效度。此外,开头容易设考点,询问文章主题。
5.结尾原则:
在文章到最后的时刻和问题开始读的时刻中间会有一定时间的停顿。这个停顿相当重要,使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。结尾也容易设置考点,询问事情的最终结果。
6.人名原则: 无论是不是名人,都要关注人物的身份以及地位、贡献。
7.时间原则:如果选项中出现时间,那么听力过程中出现时间时需要做好相关具体信息的记录。
3、放音之后
放音结束之后要迅速做出判断,选定答案。如果不确定也不要太过纠结,应该放下这道题把精力转移到下一道题的解答上。
以上是四六级听力的必备技巧,大家在平时进行考前练习时,需要注意运用这些技巧进行英语四六级听力解题。最后预祝大家英语四六级考试顺利通关!
注意这7类关键词,答案就在里面
英语四六级听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢,这就需要考生把握对话和短文中的七种关键词,因为这七种关键词后面一般都是考点,尤其是对话部分。
一、转折性词汇
听力考题中有很多涵义发生180度转弯的but转折题,要学会听but,还有yet, however, though, whereas,unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be
frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
二、逻辑类词汇
就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, inthat, now that, according to,表结果的therefor, so, as a result,
consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore,
what's more, moreover,etc.
三、最高级词汇
形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular, the biggest of.
四、事实罗列词汇
在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.
五、序数词后面
最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
六、情态动词
sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
七、重要形容词
表示重要的词,important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.
英语四级作文常用句型模板套句大全
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes持不同的看法;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges。
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。