iOS实现头像选取(照相或者图片库)、大小等比缩放、生成圆形头像

//弹出actionsheet。选择获取头像的方式

//从相册获取图片

-(void)takePictureClick:(UIButton *)sender

{

//    /*注:使用,需要实现以下协议:UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,

//    UINavigationControllerDelegate

//    */

//    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

//    //设置图片源(相簿)

//    picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;

//    //设置代理

//    picker.delegate = self;

//    //设置可以编辑

//    picker.allowsEditing = YES;

//    //打开拾取器界面

//    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

UIActionSheet* actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]

initWithTitle:@"请选择文件来源"

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"

destructiveButtonTitle:nil

otherButtonTitles:@"照相机",@"摄像机",@"本地相簿",@"本地视频",nil];

[actionSheet showInView:self.view];

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma UIActionSheet Delegate

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

NSLog(@"buttonIndex = [%d]",buttonIndex);

switch (buttonIndex) {

case 0://照相机

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

//            [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 1://摄像机

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

imagePicker.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow;

//            [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 2://本地相簿

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

//            [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

case 3://本地视频

{

UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

imagePicker.delegate = self;

imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

//            [self presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];

[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

#pragma mark -

#pragma UIImagePickerController Delegate

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

if ([[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {

UIImage *img = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

[self performSelector:@selector(saveImage:)  withObject:img afterDelay:0.5];

}

else if ([[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType] isEqualToString:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]) {

NSString *videoPath = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL] path];

self.fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:videoPath];

}

//    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

{

//    [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];

[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image {

//    NSLog(@"保存头像!");

//    [userPhotoButton setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

BOOL success;

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

NSError *error;

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *imageFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"selfPhoto.jpg"];

NSLog(@"imageFile->>%@",imageFilePath);

success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imageFilePath];

if(success) {

success = [fileManager removeItemAtPath:imageFilePath error:&error];

}

//    UIImage *smallImage=[self scaleFromImage:image toSize:CGSizeMake(80.0f, 80.0f)];//将图片尺寸改为80*80

UIImage *smallImage = [self thumbnailWithImageWithoutScale:image size:CGSizeMake(93, 93)];

[UIImageJPEGRepresentation(smallImage, 1.0f) writeToFile:imageFilePath atomically:YES];//写入文件

UIImage *selfPhoto = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imageFilePath];//读取图片文件

//    [userPhotoButton setImage:selfPhoto forState:UIControlStateNormal];

self.img.image = selfPhoto;

}

// 改变图像的尺寸,方便上传服务器

- (UIImage *) scaleFromImage: (UIImage *) image toSize: (CGSize) size

{

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

return newImage;

}

2.保持原始图片的长宽比,生成需要尺寸的图片

//2.保持原来的长宽比,生成一个缩略图

- (UIImage *)thumbnailWithImageWithoutScale:(UIImage *)image size:(CGSize)asize

{

UIImage *newimage;

if (nil == image) {

newimage = nil;

}

else{

CGSize oldsize = image.size;

CGRect rect;

if (asize.width/asize.height > oldsize.width/oldsize.height) {

rect.size.width = asize.height*oldsize.width/oldsize.height;

rect.size.height = asize.height;

rect.origin.x = (asize.width - rect.size.width)/2;

rect.origin.y = 0;

}

else{

rect.size.width = asize.width;

rect.size.height = asize.width*oldsize.height/oldsize.width;

rect.origin.x = 0;

rect.origin.y = (asize.height - rect.size.height)/2;

}

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(asize);

CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]);

UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, 0, asize.width, asize.height));//clear background

[image drawInRect:rect];

newimage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

}

return newimage;

}

3.显示圆形头像

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

NSString *imageFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"selfPhoto.jpg"];

NSLog(@"imageFile->>%@",imageFilePath);

UIImage *selfPhoto = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imageFilePath];//

self.img.image = selfPhoto;

[self.img.layer setCornerRadius:CGRectGetHeight([self.img bounds]) / 2];  //修改半径,实现头像的圆形化

self.img.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

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