接口文档-SpringBoot+Swagger2

前言

公司里都是用swagger2直接生成接口文档提供给前端和移动端的同学的,所以记录一下搭建swagger2的方法以及使用swagger2生成接口文档并导出为html 的方法。
SpringBoot - 2.0.3.RELEASE
Swagger2- 2.9.2

搭建

pom.xml

<!--swagger2的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>


<build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName><!--指定打包时的jar名称-->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerVersion>${java.version}</compilerVersion>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!-- prevents endPosTable exception for maven compile -->
                    <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <io.springfox.staticdocs.outputDir>${swagger.output.dir}</io.springfox.staticdocs.outputDir>
                        <io.springfox.staticdocs.snippetsOutputDir>${swagger.snippetOutput.dir}</io.springfox.staticdocs.snippetsOutputDir>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- First, use the swagger2markup plugin to generate asciidoc -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger2markup-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger2markup.version}</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
                        <artifactId>swagger2markup-import-files-ext</artifactId>
                        <version>${swagger2markup.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
                        <artifactId>swagger2markup-spring-restdocs-ext</artifactId>
                        <version>${swagger2markup.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <swaggerInput>${swagger.input}</swaggerInput>
                    <outputDir>${generated.asciidoc.directory}</outputDir>
                    <config>
                        <swagger2markup.markupLanguage>ASCIIDOC</swagger2markup.markupLanguage>
                        <swagger2markup.pathsGroupedBy>TAGS</swagger2markup.pathsGroupedBy>

                        <swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicOverview.contentPath>${project.basedir}/src/docs/asciidoc/extensions/overview</swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicOverview.contentPath>
                        <swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicDefinitions.contentPath>${project.basedir}/src/docs/asciidoc/extensions/definitions</swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicDefinitions.contentPath>
                        <swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicPaths.contentPath>${project.basedir}/src/docs/asciidoc/extensions/paths</swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicPaths.contentPath>
                        <swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicSecurity.contentPath>${project.basedir}src/docs/asciidoc/extensions/security/</swagger2markup.extensions.dynamicSecurity.contentPath>

                        <swagger2markup.extensions.springRestDocs.snippetBaseUri>${swagger.snippetOutput.dir}</swagger2markup.extensions.springRestDocs.snippetBaseUri>
                        <swagger2markup.extensions.springRestDocs.defaultSnippets>true</swagger2markup.extensions.springRestDocs.defaultSnippets>
                    </config>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>convertSwagger2markup</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Run the generated asciidoc through Asciidoctor to generate
                             other documentation types, such as PDFs or HTML5 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
                <artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.6</version>
                <!-- Include Asciidoctor PDF for pdf generation -->
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
                        <artifactId>asciidoctorj-pdf</artifactId>
                        <version>1.5.0-alpha.16</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jruby-complete</artifactId>
                        <version>1.7.21</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <!-- Configure generic document generation settings -->
                <configuration>
                    <sourceDirectory>${asciidoctor.input.directory}</sourceDirectory>
                    <sourceDocumentName>index.adoc</sourceDocumentName>
                    <attributes>
                        <doctype>book</doctype>
                        <toc>left</toc>
                        <toclevels>3</toclevels>
                        <numbered></numbered>
                        <hardbreaks></hardbreaks>
                        <sectlinks></sectlinks>
                        <sectanchors></sectanchors>
                        <generated>${generated.asciidoc.directory}</generated>
                    </attributes>
                </configuration>
                <!-- Since each execution can only handle one backend, run
                     separate executions for each desired output type -->
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>output-html</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <backend>html5</backend>
                            <outputDirectory>${asciidoctor.html.output.directory}</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>output-pdf</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <backend>pdf</backend>
                            <outputDirectory>${asciidoctor.pdf.output.directory}</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- specify the main class for the manifest -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.zl.cloud.consumerone.ConsumerOne</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- copy dependencies to the lib directory -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- copy the generated documents -->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}/static/docs</outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>${asciidoctor.html.output.directory}</directory>
                                </resource>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>${asciidoctor.pdf.output.directory}</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

SwaggerConfiguration

package com.zl.cloud.consumerone.config;

import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import static springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors.ant;

/**
 * swagger配置
 * @author:lei.zhu
 * @date:2021/1/5 14:11
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                //为当前包下controller生成API文档
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zl.cloud"))
                //为有@Api注解的Controller生成API文档
//                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withClassAnnotation(Api.class))
                //为有@ApiOperation注解的方法生成API文档
//                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
                //为任何接口生成API文档
//                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(Predicates.and(ant("/**"), Predicates.not(ant("/error")), Predicates.not(ant("/management/**")), Predicates.not(ant("/management*"))))
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        Contact contact = new Contact("lei.zhu", "", "zlmpp88016@163.com");
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("login-api")
                .description("登录接口")
                .contact(contact)
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 配置swagger2的静态资源路径
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        // 解决静态资源无法访问
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        // 解决swagger无法访问
        registry.addResourceHandler("/swagger-ui.html")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        // 解决swagger的js文件无法访问
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
                .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }
}

api

package com.zl.cloud.consumerone.api.feign.login;

import com.zl.cloud.consumerone.api.feign.login.dto.User;
import com.zl.cloud.consumerone.api.feign.login.hystrix.LoginApiHystrix;
import feign.Param;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

@Api(value="login-api",description = "消费者一")
@FeignClient(name = "consumer_one",fallback = LoginApiHystrix.class)
public interface LoginApi {
    @ApiOperation(value="登录")
    @PostMapping("/login")
    boolean login(@RequestBody User user);
}

model

package com.zl.cloud.consumerone.api.feign.login.dto;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;

/**
 * @author:lei.zhu
 * @date:2021/1/5 15:11
 */
@ApiModel("user")
public class User {
    @ApiModelProperty("用户名")
    private String username;
    @ApiModelProperty("密码")
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在线接口文档

直接启动api服务,输入[ip]:[port]/swagger-ui.html

导出为html

maven install 或deploy
不要跳过test

路径:target->asciidoc->html->index.html

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