PyTorch提供了一个工具函数torch.utils.data.DataLoader。通过这个类，我们在准备mini-batch的时候可以多线程并行处理，这样可以加快准备数据的速度。Datasets就是构建这个类的实例的参数之一。准备数据的代码一般为data = datasets.CIFAR10("./data/", transform=transform, train=True, download=True)。datasets.CIFAR10就是一个Datasets子类，data是这个类的一个实例。
如何自定义Datasets
下面是一个自定义Datasets的框架
class CustomDataset(data.Dataset):#需要继承data.Dataset
def __init__(self):
# TODO
# 1. Initialize file path or list of file names.
pass
def __getitem__(self, index):
# TODO
# 1. Read one data from file (e.g. using numpy.fromfile, PIL.Image.open).
# 2. Preprocess the data (e.g. torchvision.Transform).
# 3. Return a data pair (e.g. image and label).
#这里需要注意的是，第一步：read one data，是一个data
pass
def __len__(self):
# You should change 0 to the total size of your dataset.
return 0
下面看一下官方MNIST的例子（代码被缩减，只留下了重要的部分）：
class MNIST(data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, root, train=True, transform=None, target_transform=None, download=False):
self.root = root
self.transform = transform
self.target_transform = target_transform
self.train = train # training set or test set
if download:
self.download()
if not self._check_exists():
raise RuntimeError('Dataset not found.' +
' You can use download=True to download it')
if self.train:
self.train_data, self.train_labels = torch.load(
os.path.join(root, self.processed_folder, self.training_file))
else:
self.test_data, self.test_labels = torch.load(os.path.join(root, self.processed_folder, self.test_file))
def __getitem__(self, index):
if self.train:
img, target = self.train_data[index], self.train_labels[index]
else:
img, target = self.test_data[index], self.test_labels[index]
# doing this so that it is consistent with all other datasets
# to return a PIL Image
img = Image.fromarray(img.numpy(), mode='L')
if self.transform is not None:
img = self.transform(img)
if self.target_transform is not None:
target = self.target_transform(target)
return img, target
def __len__(self):
if self.train:
return 60000
else:
return 10000
