有时候我们想用公司的npm包,而某些代码又是私密的,就需要部署到npm私有服务器。verdaccio是一个私有的npm包管理工具,安装方便。
安装
npm install –g verdaccio
运行
安装完成后直接输入 verdaccio
命令即可启动,第一次启动时会创建配置文件~/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml
默认只能在内网访问:
我们在配置文件最后一行加上, 然后启动 verdaccio
:
storage: ./storage //npm包存放的路径
auth:
htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd //保存用户的账号密码等信息
# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
max_users: -1 //默认为1000,改为-1,禁止注册
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: http://registry.npm.taobao.org/ //默认为npm的官网,由于国情,改为淘宝源
packages: //配置权限管理
'@*/*':
# scoped packages
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
'*':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all // 所有人都能下载
# allow all known users to publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated // 所有人都有发布包的权限,若想指定默认发布改成对应人的名字
# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs // 若安装的报在simopia没有,会去配置的npmjs地址去下载
# log settings
logs:
- {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
#- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}
# storage: ./storage //npm包存放的路径
auth:
htpasswd:
file: ./htpasswd //保存用户的账号密码等信息
# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
max_users: -1 //默认为1000,改为-1,禁止注册
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: http://registry.npm.taobao.org/ //默认为npm的官网,由于国情,改为淘宝源
packages: //配置权限管理
'@*/*':
# scoped packages
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
'*':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all // 所有人都能下载
# allow all known users to publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated // 所有人都有发布包的权限,若想指定默认发布改成对应人的名字
# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs // 若安装的报在simopia没有,会去配置的npmjs地址去下载
# log settings
logs:
- {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
#- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}
# 默认没有,只能在本机访问,添加后可以通过外网访问。
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873 // 默认没有,只能在本机访问,添加后可以通过外网访问。
如何使用
打开浏览器输入对应的暴露的地址,比如192.168.0.1:4873
截图如下:
按照截图提示,注册一个用户
npm adduser --registry http://192.168.0.1:4873
更改下载源
在客户端新建一个.npmrc文件, 写入对应的地址:
registry=http://192.168.0.1:4873
发布一个包
如果需要发布一个包,需要先进行登录。
npm login
登录成功之后,在对应的包文件夹根目录,增加package.json
版本号,再执行发布命令即可。
npm publish
其他
verdaccio
会帮我们缓存下载的包,后面再安装已缓存的依赖时速度回很快。