通常,我们利用mybatis写持久层方法。要么按照传统定义mapper方法,定义xml文件的方式,全部手写。要么需要通过mybatis-generator逆向工程插件生成大量的xxxExample文件,使得系统看起来比较臃肿。而通用mapper
的引入,我们不需再生成大量的Example文件,并且通用mapper已经封装好了所有的单表操作。通用mapper与springboot项目集成配置如下:
1.pom.xml配置
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.定义通用Mapper基类
package com.gogle.mgt.dataaccess.mybatis;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;
/**
* @ClassName TkMapper
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2019/7/16 16:15
* @Created by sunyiwei
*/
public interface TkMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>,MySqlMapper<T> {
}
3.yml文件配置
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml #定义xml文件位置,不是必须的,如果需要在xml写sql请配置此选项
type-aliases-package: com.gogle.mgt.domain # 注意:对应实体类的路径
mapper:
mappers: com.gogle.mgt.dataaccess.mybatis.TkMapper #通用基类配置
identity: MYSQL
注:通用基类请不要与我们下面要定义的mapper位于同一包下,否则运行会报错。
4.定义MapperScan
package com.gogle.mgt;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = { "com.gogle.mgt.dataaccess.mybatis.dao" })
public class VslmApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(VslmApplication.class, args);
}
}
注:此处MapperScan为tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan,非org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
5.定义实体类
package com.gogle.mgt.domain;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @ClassName StreamLine
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2019/7/16 16:16
* @Created by sunyiwei
*/
@Table(name="stream_line")
public class StreamLine {
@Id
String streamLineId;
@Column(name = "name")
String name;
@Column(name = "area")
String area;
@Column(name = "spec_id")
String specId;
@Column(name = "vpl_id")
String vplId;
@Column(name = "status")
byte status;
@Column(name = "create_time")
Date createTime;
@Column(name = "modify_time")
Date modifyTime;
@Column(name = "modify_person")
String modifyPerson;
public StreamLine() {
}
}
注:如果bean实体中含有数据表中不存在的字段,使用
@Transient
注解
6.mapper定义
package com.gogle.mgt.dataaccess.mybatis.dao;
import com.gogle.mgt.dataaccess.mybatis.TkMapper;
import com.gogle.mgt.domain.StreamLine;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName StreamLineMapper
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2019/7/16 16:23
* @Created by sunyiwei
*/
@Repository
public interface StreamLineMapper extends TkMapper<StreamLine> {
/**
* 注解sql
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from stream_line")
List<StreamLine> getAll();
/**
* xml定义语句
*/
StreamLine getById(String streamLineId);
}
注:mapper中已经继承了TkMapper里面的所有单表操作的增删改查方法,上面的两个方法
getAll
与getById
是我们自定义的方法,一种通过注解定义,另外一种是我们常用的在xml文件里面写方法。
7.测试
package com.gogle.mgt;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName MapperTest
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2019/7/16 16:28
* @Created by sunyiwei
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MapperTest {
@Autowired
private StreamLineMapper mapper;
/**
* 继承自通用mapper的单表操作方法测试
*/
@Test
public void test(){
StreamLine line = new StreamLine();
line.setStreamLineId("001");
line.setArea("萧山");
int insert = mapper.insert(line);
System.out.println(insert);
}
/**
* 我们注解自定义的方法测试
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
List<StreamLine> all = mapper.getAll();
System.out.println(all);
}
/**
* xml文件中定义接口测试
*/
@Test
public void test3(){
StreamLine one = mapper.getById("001");
System.out.println(one);
}
}