老师叮咛：李辉老师说，“主题+态度+细节=破解任何一篇文章的三大法宝！几乎每道阅读理解题目都来自这三大法宝！”本文将整理部分高考阅读理解文章中一些常见的转折关系词与词组，以此来帮助大家准确地找到答案所在。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！
一．记忆前言
“细节”在文章中到处都有，随便一词一句都可以看作细节，但是只有重要的细节才会出题考察（阅读理解从来不考不重要的地方）。这样的重要细节往往出现在：转折词之后
转折之后必有“妖”。在阅读理解中，重点细节句往往处于因果、递进、转折等词之后，而前面的句子大多起到一个铺垫引出的作用。因此，在实战过程中，我们要么可以借助主题和态度直接做答，要么需要在理解主题和态度的上，回文章定位查找具体的细节信息。那么如何准确定位细节处呢？认清并记住接下来整理的这些转折词就是我们要做的，只有这样我们才能将难题化易，稳拿高分。
二．转折词汇总
（1）常见的转折词：（多以副词形式出现）
But 但是
Still 然而
Yet 然而
However 然而
Unless 除非
Whereas 然而
Although 虽然
Though 虽然
Actually 事实上
Honestly 诚实地
Truthfully 诚实地
Unfortunately 遗憾地
Fortunately 幸运地
Conversely 相反地
Frankly 坦白地；真诚地
Authentically 确实地；真正地
Nevertheless 尽管如此
（2）常见的转折词组：（多以词组形式出现）
After all 毕竟
And yet 然而
On the contrary 相反
In fact 事实上
Instead of 而不是
Rather than 而不是
To tell the truth 说实话
To be honest 诚实的说
On the other hand 另一方面
By contrast 相比之下
In comparison 相比之下
（3）易忽略的转折词：
注意：它们在上下句之间也有转折意义，却很少被我们察觉到，可往往后面就是文章段落所强调的重点句。
As 正如
Nowadays 如今
Now 现今
Today 现今
Sometimes 有时
As a matter of fact 事实上
Despite that 尽管如此
In spite of 尽管如此
In reality 实际上；事实上
三. 真题链接
【2016·全国新课标I】B篇
As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
Why was Garza’s move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据题干关键信息“Garza’s move”我们可以回文定位到该段。开头前二句交代了几年前祖父母拒绝搬去和孩子们一起生活的请求，关键词是文章中“That was four years ago”过去时字眼，接着后两句出现了“Today”这个现在时字眼，由此可得知该事情随着时间的推移发生了转折。意味着现在一家人都认为住在一起比分开住在不同的城市要更能拉近彼此的感情。
【点拨】通过本题我们可以注意到，若段落中出现了“含有过去”与“含有现在”的字眼出现，且有明显对比，那么基本上会有转折意味，而转折词后的内容则是我们应该重点关注的地方。即时间上的对比也可以有转折意思。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者暗含的意思。
【2017·全国新课标I】B篇
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A: It made room for new equipment. B: It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C: It was done with the help of the audience. D: It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据题干关键信息“yesterday’s cleanup”、“at the Plaza”与“special”可定位到首段。我们进行观察发现首段中出现了“This time, however…”这个转折词汇！紧接着往下看后一句，其大意为工人们在打扫卫生和移开剧院设备，为关门做准备，且与选项B中的“closedown”的意思一致。
【新高考英语阅读理解专项训练】
Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer. He has a good voice, and has performed in public many times. But he's very sensitive about his abilities. For instance, if his voice coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, Gordon falls apart, absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isn't any good and he has no future in music.
From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that Gordon___．
A．has broken up with his coach B．has failed to be a professional singer
C．keeps practicing and hopes for the best D．feels very sensitive to other people's comments
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据题干关键信息“first two paragraphs”可回文定位。前两句交代Gordon嗓音很棒且经常在公众场合表演。此时“But”转折词出现，则意为他对自己的能力感到敏感与不安，并且与“sensitive”原词复现。
【点拨】细节理解题通常会在转折词附近布设答案，所以我们平时要训练对这些常见转折词的敏感度，看到它们时要多留个心眼。但切记，一切都要以题干关键信息来进行定位与分析！不要过度地关注并纠结文中所出现的每一个转折词，因为你所看到的转折词很可能与题目无关。要明白，我们做阅读题时最重要的是“在最短的时间内，找到正确答案”。最后强调，只有肯大家记忆下功夫，多做题多注意，才有可能不丢分。
