Day1 词汇积累 & 背景知识补充
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Ⅰ.词语综列（值得知晓了解的 专有名词&个人分级词汇）
> 1、专有名词
地名：Mediterranean 地中海、Sicily 西西里岛-意大利一岛名
科学家名：Aristotle、Francis Bacon、Galileo Galiei、Dmitri Mendeleev、Albert Einstein、Werner Heisenberg
术语：genome project 基因组 计划
gene therapy 基因疗法
particle 质点
Heliocentric theory 日心说
Geocentric Theory 地心说
>2、分级词汇
1）、全生：artillery,geocentic Universe,apparatus,eclipse ,pythagoras,Empedous,crater,supernova,astrolabe,distillation,
anatomist,dissection,corpse,flea（跳蚤）,mystical（神奇、神秘的）,microscopic（微微小的，显微镜的）,quash,strata,geologist,electromagnetism,albeit
molecular,exquisite（精致的）,illustraction（插图）,overturn,millennium,periodic,frog,magnet（磁铁）
2）、半生不熟、重点透彻理解：
3）、小词精析：lay
Ⅱ.词语学习（近反义词对比辨析；words family；注意用法正式与否；褒贬义倾向；图像增强记忆）
1、assert（fml）
释义：To state with assurance, confidence, or force; state strongly or positively; affirm; aver:
例句：He asserted his innocence of the crime.
近：S.b. assert /argue /note /state /demonstrate that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2、falsify
释义：
例句：He was caughtfalsifyingfinancial accounts.
近：discredit/disprove/falsify/misrepresent
反：approve
3、spot
释义：
1、
-on the spot
(1):at once:immediately
(2):at the place of action
(3)a:in a responsible or accountable position
b:in a difficult or trying situation
4、speculative
释义；
pertaining to, of the nature of, or characterized byspeculation, contemplation, conjecture, or abstract reasoning:
例句：
a、a speculative approach.
b、The article is “inaccurate and speculative,” the hotel declared.
词族：speculatively/speculation
近：speculation /detection /conjecture
5、compelling
释义：
6、proceed
释义
a:to continue after a pause or interruption
b:to go on in an orderly regulated way
c.to move along a course:advance
近：
7、bounce
释义：
to spring back from a surface in a lively manner:
例：The ball bounced off the wall.
—bounce back off 弹回
8、drive
释义：驱动；迫使
to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influencedrivethe enemy back
9、harbo（u）r 港湾（n.）——庇护、藏匿（v.）
a. to give shelter to; offer refuge to:
They harbored the refugees who streamed across the borders.
b. to conceal; hide:
to harbor fugitives.
10、daunting adj. 使人怯弱、气馁
释义；tending to overwhelm or intimidateadauntingtask
例子：
a.Few things are moredauntingthan having to speak in front of a large crowd.
b.Shakespeare's plays can bedauntingfor a young reader.
11、define
to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of
12、perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；无期限的
a:continuing forever:everlastingperpetualmotion
b.(1):validfor all timeaperpetualright
(2):holding (as an office) for life or for an unlimited time
c.occurring continually:indefinitely long-continuedperpetualproblems
近：evelasting、durable,enduring,lasting,long-lived,persistent,stubborn;imperishable
13、relentless adj 无情的；残酷的；不间断的
释义：
showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace:unrelentingrelentlesspressurearelentlesscampaign
14、immortal adj./n. 不朽的 神仙的 长生的
释义：exempt from deaththeimmortalgods
exempt （免除）from oblivion:imperishableimmortalfame
15、deflection n. 偏差、偏向
释义：a turning aside or off course:deviation
近；diviation
17、orbit vi./n.绕轨道运行、comet 彗星
18、 empirical adj. 经验主义的
释义originating in or based on observation or experience
empirical data
19、genome 基因组
词族：gene 、genetic
proteome 蛋白质组
20、lay
vt. 放置; 铺放; 涂，敷; 产卵
搭配用法：
lay out,
a.to plan; plot; design.
b. spread out in order; arrange; prepare.
adj.世俗的; 外行的; 没有经验的
Idioms：
get laid,Slang: Vulgar.to have sexual intercourse.
Ⅲ.短语积累、写作参考
1、rest on 依靠（学说建立在......）
2、make sense of 理解
3、...take root 生根—深入人心
4、a host of 许多、一大群 、a strings of
5、thereby........从而 、因此
albeit.........虽然
例：by that:by that means thereby lost her chance to win
6、lay out the foundations for
Day2 逻辑图（借鉴参考+自己）
Day3 总结
I mainly get 3 points after reading this passage.
What's science? What methods we employ to find the ’truth"? How does science envolves？
1、The real scientific discovery is the combination of observation,hypothesis,and experiment.
2、We could only disprove or falsify things,and some principles we hold firm at present are just yet to be proved wrong by peer review.
3、Therefore, the world is in fact uncertainy and infinity, and that's why the scientific is so significent.
Only when knowledge can function as a key solving realistic problems can it be called true knowledge.
Somehow, I come to take great interest in such area, the English verision seem to have provoked me.........
