应用背景

在进行项目开发时，需要对某一个目录下的多个文件进行修改，如果我们想知道相比上一个版本，哪些文件发生了变动，该如何做呢？

解决方案

可以使用perl脚本来实现这个功能:

1.  在修改工程文件前，先备份为prj_bak
2.  在prj目录下修改工程文件
3.  运行脚本 ./get_changed_file.pl prj/ prj_bak/

脚本/get_changed_file.pl内容如下：

  1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w 
  2 use File::Basename;
  3 
  4 my $dir1=$ARGV[0];
  5 my $dir2=$ARGV[1];
  6 my $blank='';
  7 
  8 system("find ./$dir1 -type f | sort -n | xargs openssl md5 > a.txt");
  9 system("find ./$dir2 -type f | sort -n | xargs openssl md5 > b.txt");
 10 
 11 open my $FH_DIR1,'<',"a.txt" or die;
 12 open my $FH_DIR2,'<',"b.txt" or die;
 13 open my $FH_OUT,'>',"output.txt" or die;
 14 while(<$FH_DIR1>)
 15 {
 16     chomp;
 17     my $dir1_filename_with_path = $blank;
 18     my $dir1_filename_no_path = $blank;
 19     my $dir1_hash = $blank;
 20     my $dir2_filename_with_path = $blank;
 21     my $dir2_filename_no_path = $blank;
 22     my $dir2_hash = $blank;
 23     if(/(\(.*)\)=\s(\w+)/)
 {
 25         $dir1_filename_with_path = $1;
 26         $dir1_filename_no_path = basename($1);
 27         #print "dir1_filename: ",$dir1_filename_with_path,"\n";
 28         $dir1_hash = $2;
 29         #print $dir1_hash,"\n";
 30     }
 31     my $dir2_line = <$FH_DIR2>;
 32     chomp $dir2_line;
 33     if($dir2_line =~ /\((.*)\)=\s(\w+)/)
 34     {
 35         $dir2_filename_with_path = $1;
 36         $dir2_filename_no_path = basename($1);
 37         #print "dir2_filename: ",$dir2_filename_with_path,"\n";
 38         $dir2_hash = $2;
 39         #print $dir2_hash,"\n";
 40     }
 41     if($dir1_filename_no_path eq $dir2_filename_no_path)
 42     {
 43         #print "filename match, continue...\n"  ;
 44         if($dir1_hash eq $dir2_hash)
 45         {
46             print "$dir1_filename_with_path compare to $dir2_filename_with_path: NO CHANGE,continue...\n";
 47         }
 48         else
 49         {
 50             print($FH_OUT "$dir1_filename_no_path\n");
 51         }
 52     }
 53     else
 54     {
 55         print "Filename Mismatch, exit...\n"    ;
 56         exit 7;
 57     }
 58 }
 59 close($FH_DIR1);
 60 close($FH_DIR2);
 61 close($FH_OUT);
 62 system("rm -rf a.txt");
 63 system("rm -rf b.txt");