之前写了《像MAC一样使用win10的Terminal》，因为里面写的内容过于复杂，评论里会有很多人提问，现在根据Windows 10 1909版本，出个更简单的方式。
废话不多说，上图：
美化后的Windows Terminal
一. 安装
直接进入Microsoft Store：
Windows Terminal
二. 复制我的配置文件
使用notepad $PROFILE即可打开
注意：如果没有$PROFILE文件的话，可以先执行：
if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
然后notepad $PROFILE，粘贴我的配置：
Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor
$env:PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8"
# Remove curl alias
If (Test-Path Alias:curl) {Remove-Item Alias:curl}
If (Test-Path Alias:curl) {Remove-Item Alias:curl}
# Remove-Item alias:ls -force
Set-Alias l Get-ChildItemColor -option AllScope
Set-Alias ls Get-ChildItemColorFormatWide -option AllScope
function GitLogPretty {
git log --graph --pretty='%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --all
}
function PrettyLS {
colorls --light -A
}
function GitStat {git status}
function GoBack {Set-Location ..}
function GetMyIp {curl -L tool.lu/ip}
function UpdateScoop {scoop update; scoop update *}
function UpdateChoco {choco upgrade chocolatey}
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
# $DefaultUser = 'spenc'
# Setup other alias
Set-Alias open Invoke-Item
Set-Alias .. GoBack
Set-Alias glola GitLogPretty
Set-Alias gst GitStat
Set-Alias myip GetMyIp
Set-Alias pls PrettyLS
# Set theme
Set-Theme robbyrussell
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function MenuComplete
可能会有提示报错之类的，不急，我们再继续安装关联的内容。
因为我的1909版本还没有winget，所以还是使用Scoop和Choco来安装相关信息
三．安装Scoop
访问Scoop官网
安装
Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
# 或者使用精简命令安装
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
如果安装报错，请先执行下面操作
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
四. 安装字体
如果没安装这种字体，后边安装样式的时候，会有乱码情况
# 搜索 nerd fonts，这里选择是的FantasqueSansMono这个字体
scoop search FantasqueSansMono-NF
# 添加 nerd fonts 源
scoop bucket add 'nerd-fonts'
# 安装 nerd fonts
scoop install FantasqueSansMono-NF
注意：
这里可能会提示安装git，用scoop install git就行了。
另外，如果安装一半失败了，记得一定要先scoop uninstall xx，再进行scoop install xxx。
五. 安装 Choco
先
以管理员方式运行Windows Terminal或者Power Shell执行命令
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
六. 安装oh-my-posh（类似oh-my-zsh）
- 安装
posh-git和oh-my-posh
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
- 如果没有使用我的配置，请粘贴以下内容进
PROFILE文件
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
# 设置样式Paradox
Set-Theme Paradox
参考：
到这里，就已经基本结束了。
因为我的配置里有对ls命令的绑定，所以，还得优化一下ls效果
七. 优化ls命令
- 安装
get-childitemcolor
choco install get-childitemcolor
- 引用
get-childitemcolor
Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor
参考：
《ChildItemColor: Add coloring to the output of Get-ChildItem Cmdlet of PowerShell》
这样，就正式的全部搞定了！
八. 如果想跟我的样式一模一样，还需要Window Terminal的配置改一下
主要就是对每个Ternimal设置面板新式：
"fontFace" : "Cascadia Code", // 字体
"useAcrylic": true, // 是否开启透明度
"acrylicOpacity": 0.7, // 面板透明度
"colorScheme": "One Half Dark", // 颜色主题
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.3, // 背景图片透明度（我这里是预留的，我没有设置背景图片）
"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill" // 背景图片填充方式
注意：
想要半透明效果的前提是系统已经开启了半透明，如图：
系统开启半透明效果
不想折腾的，直接复制我的配置：
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": false,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
},
"list":
[
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"hidden": false,
"fontFace" : "Cascadia Code",
"useAcrylic": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.7,
"colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.3,
"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill"
},
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "Command Prompt",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false,
"fontFace" : "Cascadia Code",
"useAcrylic": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
"colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.3,
"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill"
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure",
"fontFace" : "Cascadia Code",
"useAcrylic": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
"colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.3,
"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill"
}
]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [],
// Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"actions":
[
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{ "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
{ "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{ "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{ "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
]
}
