音频合成:
- 把多个本地音频文件合成一个音频文件
使用场景:
- 收款播报类型app、用固定音频文件组合进行语音播报
题外话:之前使用UNNotificationServiceExtension + AVSpeechSynthesizer 做语音播报,iOS12之后的推送扩展程序不能使用AVSpeechSynthesizer播报后最开始想到了本地推送+音频拼接的方法解决此问题,之后顺便也考虑了下能否合成音频来解决频繁震动的问题,当然也是一头撞了个南墙,但总归有些收获,故有此文。
术语解释:
- AVAsset:素材库里的素材;
- AVAssetTrack:素材的轨道;
- AVMutableComposition :一个用来合成视频的工程文件;
- AVMutableCompositionTrack :工程文件中的轨道,有音频轨、视频轨等,里面可以插入各种对应的素材;
实现代码:
/**
* 音频合并
*
* @param soundArr 资源文件数组
*/
- (void)mergeAudioWithSoundArray:(NSArray *)soundArr
{
NSMutableArray <AVURLAsset *> *audioAssetArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
// 音频轨道数组
NSMutableArray <AVMutableCompositionTrack *> *audioCompositionTrackArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
// 音频素材轨道数组
NSMutableArray <AVAssetTrack *> *audioAssetTrackArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
AVMutableComposition *audioCompostion = [AVMutableComposition composition];
for (NSString *soundStr in soundArr)
{
NSString *audioPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:soundStr ofType:@"mp3"];
AVURLAsset *audioAsset = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:audioPath]];
[audioAssetArr addObject:audioAsset];
// 音频轨道
AVMutableCompositionTrack *audioCompositionTrack = [audioCompostion addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:0];
[audioCompositionTrackArr addObject:audioCompositionTrack];
// 音频素材轨道
AVAssetTrack *audioAssetTrack = [[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] firstObject];
[audioAssetTrackArr addObject:audioAssetTrack];
}
for (int i = 0; i < audioAssetArr.count; i ++)
{
//设置处理时间
CMTime cmTime;
if (i == 0) {
cmTime = kCMTimeZero;
}else{
cmTime = audioAssetArr[i-1].duration;
}
// 音频合并 - 插入音轨文件
[audioCompositionTrackArr[i] insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioAssetArr[i].duration) ofTrack:audioAssetTrackArr[i] atTime:cmTime error:nil];
}
// 合并后的文件导出 - `presetName`要和之后的`session.outputFileType`相对应。
AVAssetExportSession *session = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:audioCompostion presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
NSString *outPutFilePath = [self getFilePath];
// 查看当前session支持的fileType类型
NSLog(@"---%@",[session supportedFileTypes]);
session.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPutFilePath];
session.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A; //与上述的`present`相对应
session.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES; //优化网络
[session exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
if (session.status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) {
NSLog(@"合并成功----%@", outPutFilePath);
NSURL *soundURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPutFilePath];
SystemSoundID soundID;
AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)soundURL, &soundID);
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);
AudioServicesPlayAlertSoundWithCompletion(soundID, ^{
});
} else {
NSLog(@"session.status:%ld",(long)session.status);
// 其他情况, 具体请看这里`AVAssetExportSessionStatus`.
}
}];
}
- (NSString *)getFilePath
{
NSString *filePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
NSString *folderName = [filePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Sounds"];
BOOL isCreateSuccess = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:filePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
if (isCreateSuccess) filePath = [folderName stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"speak.m4a"];
return filePath;
}