前言
在前面几篇文章中我们主要分析了Mybatis的单独使用，在实际在常规项目开发中，大部分都会使用mybatis与Spring结合起来使用，毕竟现在不用Spring开发的项目实在太少了。本篇文章便来介绍下Mybatis如何与Spring结合起来使用，并介绍下其源码是如何实现的。
Mybatis-Spring使用
添加maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
Mybatis和Spring整合方式即mybatis-spring
在src/main/resources下添加mybatis-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yibo.bean.User" />
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
在src/main/resources/mapper路径下添加User.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yibo.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.yibo.bean.User">
SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
在src/main/resources/路径下添加beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.chenhao.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
注解的方式
以上分析都是在spring的XML配置文件applicationContext.xml进行配置的，mybatis-spring也提供了基于注解的方式来配置sqlSessionFactory和Mapper接口。
sqlSessionFactory主要是在@Configuration注解的配置类中使用@Bean注解的名为sqlSessionFactory的方法来配置。
Mapper接口主要是通过在@Configuration注解的配置类中结合@MapperScan注解来指定需要扫描获取mapper接口的包。
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.yibo.mapper")
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
.addScript("schema.sql")
.build();
}
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
//创建SqlSessionFactoryBean对象
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
//设置数据源
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
//设置Mapper.xml路径
sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
// 设置MyBatis分页插件
PageInterceptor pageInterceptor = new PageInterceptor();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("helperDialect", "mysql");
pageInterceptor.setProperties(properties);
sessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{pageInterceptor});
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
}
对照Spring-Mybatis的方式，也就是对照beans.xml文件来看
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
就对应着SqlSessionFactory的生成，类似于原生Mybatis使用时的以下代码
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build( Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"));
而UserMapper代理对象的获取，是通过扫描的形式获取，也就是MapperScannerConfigurer这个类
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yibo.mapper" />
</bean>
对应着Mapper接口的获取，类似于原生Mybatis使用时的以下代码：
qlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
Mybatis和SpringBoot整合方式
即引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter和mapper-spring-boot-starter
- application.properties中的配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yibo.source.code.domain.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mapper.identity=MYSQL
mapper.not-empty=false
- 主配置类中加入@MapperScan
@MapperScan("com.yibo.source.code.mapper")//扫描Mapper接口
这样我们就可以在Service中直接从Spring的BeanFactory中获取了，如下
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
}
所以我们现在就主要分析下在Spring中是如何生成SqlSessionFactory和Mapper接口的
SqlSessionFactoryBean的设计与实现
大体思路：
mybatis-spring为了实现spring对mybatis的整合，即将mybatis的相关组件作为spring的IOC容器的bean来管理，使用了spring的FactoryBean接口来对mybatis的相关组件进行包装。spring的IOC容器在启动加载时，如果发现某个bean实现了FactoryBean接口，则会调用该bean的getObject方法，获取实际的bean对象注册到IOC容器，其中FactoryBean接口提供了getObject方法的声明，从而统一spring的IOC容器的行为。
SqlSessionFactory作为mybatis的启动组件，在mybatis-spring中提供了SqlSessionFactoryBean来进行包装，所以在spring项目中整合mybatis，首先需要在spring的配置，如XML配置文件applicationContext.xml中，配置SqlSessionFactoryBean来引入SqlSessionFactory，即在spring项目启动时能加载并创建SqlSessionFactory对象，然后注册到spring的IOC容器中，从而可以直接在应用代码中注入使用或者作为属性，注入到mybatis的其他组件对应的bean对象。在applicationContext.xml的配置如下：
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
// 数据源
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
// mapper.xml的资源文件,也就是SQL文件
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml" />
//mybatis配置mybatisConfig.xml的资源文件
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybitas-config.xml" />
</bean>
接口设计与实现
SqlSessionFactory的接口设计如下：实现了spring提供的FactoryBean，InitializingBean和ApplicationListener这三个接口，在内部封装了mybatis的相关组件作为内部属性，如mybatisConfig.xml配置资源文件引用，mapper.xml配置资源文件引用，以及SqlSessionFactoryBuilder构造器和SqlSessionFactory引用。
// 解析mybatisConfig.xml文件和mapper.xml，设置数据源和所使用的事务管理机制，将这些封装到Configuration对象
// 使用Configuration对象作为构造参数，创建SqlSessionFactory对象，其中SqlSessionFactory为单例bean，最后将SqlSessionFactory单例对象注册到spring容器。
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(SqlSessionFactoryBean.class);
// mybatis配置mybatisConfig.xml的资源文件
private Resource configLocation;
//解析完mybatisConfig.xml后生成Configuration对象
private Configuration configuration;
// mapper.xml的资源文件
private Resource[] mapperLocations;
// 数据源
private DataSource dataSource;
// 事务管理，mybatis接入spring的一个重要原因也是可以直接使用spring提供的事务管理
private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
private Properties configurationProperties;
// mybatis的SqlSessionFactoryBuidler和SqlSessionFactory
private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
// 实现FactoryBean的getObject方法
public SqlSessionFactory getObject() throws Exception {
if (this.sqlSessionFactory == null) {
this.afterPropertiesSet();
}
return this.sqlSessionFactory;
}
// 实现InitializingBean的
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
Assert.notNull(this.dataSource, "Property 'dataSource' is required");
Assert.notNull(this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, "Property 'sqlSessionFactoryBuilder' is required");
Assert.state(this.configuration == null && this.configLocation == null || this.configuration == null || this.configLocation == null, "Property 'configuration' and 'configLocation' can not specified with together");
this.sqlSessionFactory = this.buildSqlSessionFactory();
}
// 单例
public boolean isSingleton() {
return true;
}
}
我们重点关注FactoryBean，InitializingBean这两个接口，spring的IOC容器在加载创建SqlSessionFactoryBean的bean对象实例时，会调用InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法进行对该bean对象进行相关初始化处理。
InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法
大家最好看一下我前面关于Spring源码的文章，有Bean的生命周期详细源码分析，我们现在简单回顾一下，在getBean()时initializeBean方法中调用InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet，而在前一步操作populateBean中，以及将该bean对象实例的属性设值好了，InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet进行一些后置处理。此时我们要注意，populateBean方法已经将SqlSessionFactoryBean对象的属性进行赋值了，也就是xml中property配置的dataSource，mapperLocations，configLocation这三个属性已经在SqlSessionFactoryBean对象的属性进行赋值了，后面调用afterPropertiesSet时直接可以使用这三个配置的值了。
public abstract class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory extends AbstractBeanFactory
implements AutowireCapableBeanFactory {
// bean对象实例创建的核心实现方法
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
// 1.新建Bean包装类
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
//如果RootBeanDefinition是单例的，则移除未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 2.如果是FactoryBean，则需要先移除未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 3.根据beanName、mbd、args，使用对应的策略创建Bean实例，并返回包装类BeanWrapper
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// 4.拿到创建好的Bean实例
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
// 5.拿到Bean实例的类型
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 6.应用后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，允许修改MergedBeanDefinition，
// Autowired注解、Value注解正是通过此方法实现注入类型的预解析
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
// 7.判断是否需要提早曝光实例：单例 && 允许循环依赖 && 当前bean正在创建中
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
// 8.提前曝光beanName的ObjectFactory，用于解决循环引用
// 8.1 应用后置处理器SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，允许返回指定bean的早期引用，若没有则直接返回bean
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
// 初始化bean实例。
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor执行:
// (1). 调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInstantiation,
// (2). 调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessProperties和postProcessPropertyValues
// 9.对bean进行属性填充；其中，可能存在依赖于其他bean的属性，则会递归初始化依赖的bean实例
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
// Aware接口的方法调用
// BeanPostProcess执行：调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization
// 调用init-method：首先InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet，然后应用配置的init-method
// BeanPostProcess执行：调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization
// 10.对bean进行初始化
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
// 11.如果允许提前曝光实例，则进行循环依赖检查
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
// 11.1 earlySingletonReference只有在当前解析的bean存在循环依赖的情况下才会不为空
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
// 11.2 如果exposedObject没有在initializeBean方法中被增强，则不影响之前的循环引用
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
// 11.3 如果exposedObject在initializeBean方法中被增强 && 不允许在循环引用的情况下使用注入原始bean实例
// && 当前bean有被其他bean依赖
// 11.4 拿到依赖当前bean的所有bean的beanName数组
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
// 11.5 尝试移除这些bean的实例，因为这些bean依赖的bean已经被增强了，他们依赖的bean相当于脏数据
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
// 11.6 移除失败的添加到 actualDependentBeans
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
// 11.7 如果存在移除失败的，则抛出异常，因为存在bean依赖了“脏数据”
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
// 12.注册用于销毁的bean，执行销毁操作的有三种：自定义destroy方法、DisposableBean接口、DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
// 13.完成创建并返回
return exposedObject;
}
}
如上，在populateBean阶段，dataSource，mapperLocations，configLocation这三个属性已经在SqlSessionFactoryBean对象的属性进行赋值了，调用afterPropertiesSet时直接可以使用这三个配置的值了。那我们来接着看看afterPropertiesSet方法
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
notNull(dataSource, "Property 'dataSource' is required");
notNull(sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, "Property 'sqlSessionFactoryBuilder' is required");
state((configuration == null && configLocation == null) || !(configuration != null && configLocation != null),
"Property 'configuration' and 'configLocation' can not specified with together");
// 创建sqlSessionFactory
this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory();
}
}
SqlSessionFactoryBean的afterPropertiesSet方法实现如下：调用buildSqlSessionFactory方法创建用于注册到spring的IOC容器的sqlSessionFactory对象。我们接着来看看buildSqlSessionFactory
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
// 配置类
Configuration configuration;
// 解析mybatis-Config.xml文件，
// 将相关配置信息保存到configuration
XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
if (this.configuration != null) {
configuration = this.configuration;
if (configuration.getVariables() == null) {
configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
} else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
}
//资源文件不为空
} else if (this.configLocation != null) {
//根据configLocation创建xmlConfigBuilder，XMLConfigBuilder构造器中会创建Configuration对象
xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
//将XMLConfigBuilder构造器中创建的Configuration对象直接赋值给configuration属性
configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
} else {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
}
configuration = new Configuration();
if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
}
}
if (this.objectFactory != null) {
configuration.setObjectFactory(this.objectFactory);
}
if (this.objectWrapperFactory != null) {
configuration.setObjectWrapperFactory(this.objectWrapperFactory);
}
if (this.vfs != null) {
configuration.setVfsImpl(this.vfs);
}
if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {
String[] typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) {
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan,
typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for aliases");
}
}
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {
for (Class<?> typeAlias : this.typeAliases) {
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
}
}
}
if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {
for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) {
configuration.addInterceptor(plugin);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
}
}
}
if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) {
String[] typeHandlersPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeHandlersPackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
for (String packageToScan : typeHandlersPackageArray) {
configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(packageToScan);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for type handlers");
}
}
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
for (TypeHandler<?> typeHandler : this.typeHandlers) {
configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Registered type handler: '" + typeHandler + "'");
}
}
}
if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {//fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls
try {
configuration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed getting a databaseId", e);
}
}
if (this.cache != null) {
configuration.addCache(this.cache);
}
if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) {
try {
//解析mybatis-Config.xml文件，并将相关配置信息保存到configuration
xmlConfigBuilder.parse();
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
if (this.transactionFactory == null) {
//事务默认采用SpringManagedTransaction，这一块非常重要，我将在后买你单独写一篇文章讲解Mybatis和Spring事务的关系
this.transactionFactory = new SpringManagedTransactionFactory();
}
// 为sqlSessionFactory绑定事务管理器和数据源
// 这样sqlSessionFactory在创建sqlSession的时候可以通过该事务管理器获取jdbc连接，从而执行SQL
configuration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment, this.transactionFactory, this.dataSource));
// 解析mapper.xml
if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) {
for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) {
if (mapperLocation == null) {
continue;
}
try {
// 解析mapper.xml文件，并注册到configuration对象的mapperRegistry
XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(),
configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments());
xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'");
}
}
} else {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found");
}
}
// 将Configuration对象实例作为参数，
// 调用sqlSessionFactoryBuilder创建sqlSessionFactory对象实例
return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration);
}
}
buildSqlSessionFactory的核心逻辑：解析mybatis配置文件mybatisConfig.xml和mapper配置文件mapper.xml并封装到Configuration对象中，最后调用mybatis的sqlSessionFactoryBuilder来创建SqlSessionFactory对象。这一点相当于前面介绍的原生的mybatis的初始化过程。另外，当配置中未指定事务时，mybatis-spring默认采用SpringManagedTransaction，这一点非常重要，请大家先在心里做好准备。此时SqlSessionFactory已经创建好了，并且赋值到了SqlSessionFactoryBean的sqlSessionFactory属性中。
FactoryBean的getObject方法定义
FactoryBean：创建某个类的对象实例的工厂。
spring的IOC容器在启动，创建好bean对象实例后，会检查这个bean对象是否实现了FactoryBean接口，如果是，则调用该bean对象的getObject方法，在getObject方法中实现创建并返回实际需要的bean对象实例，然后将该实际需要的bean对象实例注册到spring容器；如果不是则直接将该bean对象实例注册到spring容器。
SqlSessionFactoryBean的getObject方法实现如下：由于spring在创建SqlSessionFactoryBean自身的bean对象时，已经调用了InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法创建了sqlSessionFactory对象，故可以直接返回sqlSessionFactory对象给spring的IOC容器，从而完成sqlSessionFactory的bean对象的注册，之后可以直接在应用代码注入或者spring在创建其他bean对象时，依赖注入sqlSessionFactory对象。
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> {
@Override
public SqlSessionFactory getObject() throws Exception {
if (this.sqlSessionFactory == null) {
afterPropertiesSet();
}
// 直接返回sqlSessionFactory对象
// 单例对象，由所有mapper共享
return this.sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
总结
由以上分析可知，spring在加载创建SqlSessionFactoryBean的bean对象实例时，调用SqlSessionFactoryBean的afterPropertiesSet方法完成了sqlSessionFactory对象实例的创建；在将SqlSessionFactoryBean对象实例注册到spring的IOC容器时，发现SqlSessionFactoryBean实现了FactoryBean接口，故不是SqlSessionFactoryBean对象实例自身需要注册到spring的IOC容器，而是SqlSessionFactoryBean的getObject方法的返回值对应的对象需要注册到spring的IOC容器，而这个返回值就是SqlSessionFactory对象，故完成了将sqlSessionFactory对象实例注册到spring的IOC容器。
