1.构造函数模式

function Person(name, age){
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
}

Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
   console.log(this.name);
}

var xiaoming = new Person("小明", 11);
xiaoming.sayName()

2.混合模式

一般是混合原型（在一个构造函数里调用另一个构造函数的方法）。

var Person = function(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
  console.log(this.name);
}

var Student = function(name, age,  score) {
    Person.call(this, name, age);
    this.score = score;
}

Student.prototype = create(Person.prototype);
function create (parentObj){
    function F(){}
    F.prototype = parentObj;
    return new F();
};

Student.prototype.getScore = function(){
  console.log(this.score);
}

var xiaoming = new Student("小明", 11, 66);
console.log(xiaoming);

3.模块模式

var Person = (function(){
    var name = '小明';
    function sayName(){
        console.log(name);
    }
    
    return {
        name: name,
        sayName: sayName
    }
})()

console.log(Person.name);
Person.sayName();

4.工厂模式

function createPerson(people){
     var person = {
       name: people.name||'hunger'
     };
     person.sayName: function(){
       console.log(this.name);
     }
     return person;
   }

   var p1 = createPerson({name:'小明'});
   var p2 = createPerson({name: '小红'});

5.单例模式

var People = (function(){
    var instance;
    function init() {
        return {
          instance = "hunman"
        };
    }
    return {
        createPeople: function() {
            if (!instance) {
                instance = init();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    };
}())

var obj1 = People.createPeople();

6.发布订阅模式

var EventCenter = (function(){
  var events = {};

  function on(evt, handler){
    events[evt] = events[evt] || [];
    events[evt].push({
      handler: handler
    });
  }
  function fire(evt, args){
    if(!events[evt]){
      return;
    }
    for(var i=0; i<events[evt].length; i++){
      events[evt][i].handler(args);
    }
  }
  function off(evt){
        delete events[evt]
    }
  return {
    on: on,
    fire: fire,
    off: off
  }
})();