给出:
创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
求:
- 查询student表的所有记录
- 查询student表的第2条到4条记录
- 从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
- student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
- 从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
- 从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
- 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
- 查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
- 用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
- 计算每个学生的总成绩
- 计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
- 查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
- 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
- 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
答案:
1. 查询student表的所有记录
SELECT * from student;
2. 查询student表的第2条到4条记录
SELECT * from student LIMIT 1,3;
SELECT * from student WHERE id in (901,902,903);
3. 从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
SELECT id,name,department from student;
4. student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
SELECT * from student WHERE department='计算机系' or department='英语系';
5. 从student表中查询年龄27~30岁的学生信息
SELECT * from student WHERE birth BETWEEN year(NOW())-30 and year(NOW())-27;
SELECT year(NOW());
6. 从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
SELECT department,COUNT(*) from student GROUP BY department;
7. 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) from score GROUP BY c_name;
SELECT * from student;
SELECT * from score;
8. 查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select name,score.c_name,score.grade from student,score where student.id=score.stu_id and student.name='李四';
9. 用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select * from student full join score;
10 计算每个学生的总成绩
SELECT student.id,name,SUM(grade) from student,score where student.id=score.stu_id GROUP BY id;
11 计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) from score GROUP BY c_name;
12. 查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT * from student WHERE id in (SELECT stu_id from score where c_name='计算机' and grade<95);
13. 将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id AND score.c_name='计算机' order by score.grade DESC;
SELECT student.name,score.c_name,score.grade from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id AND score.c_name='计算机' order by score.grade DESC;
SELECT stu_id,grade from score where c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade DESC;
14. 查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name,department,c_name,grade from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id WHERE student.name like '王%' or student.name like '张%';
SELECT student.id,name,sex,birth,department,address,c_name,grade from student,score where student.id=score.stu_id and (name like '张%' or name like '王%');