Linux版本：CentOS 7
Redis版本：3.2.8
Redis已经成功安装，安装路径为/usr/local/redis-3.2.8
在单台机器上搭建Redis集群，方式是通过不同的TCP端口启动多个实例，然后组成集群。
1、启动Redis多个实例
我们在home下创建目录redis，并编写7000.conf~7005.conf 6个配置文件，这6个配置文件用来启动6个实例，后面将使用这6个实例组成集群。
以7000.conf为例，配置文件需要填写如下几项：
port 7000 //端口7000,7001,7002,7003,7004 ,7005
bind 0.0.0.0 //默认ip为127.0.0.1 需要改为0.0.0.0所有机器可访问 否则创建集群时无法访问对应的端口，无法创建集群
daemonize yes //redis后台运行
pidfile /var/run/redis_7000.pid //pidfile文件对应7000,7001,7002
cluster-enabled yes //开启集群 把注释#去掉
cluster-config-file nodes_7000.conf //集群的配置 配置文件首次启动自动生成 7000,7001,7002
cluster-node-timeout 15000 //请求超时 默认15秒，可自行设置
appendonly yes //aof日志开启 有需要就开启，它会每次写操作都记录一条日志
分别启动6个实例
redis-server cluster/conf/7000.conf
redis-server cluster/conf/7001.conf
redis-server cluster/conf/7002.conf
redis-server cluster/conf/7003.conf
redis-server cluster/conf/7004.conf
redis-server cluster/conf/7005.conf
启动成功后，看一下进程
[root@localhost redis]# ps aux|grep redis
root 2541 0.9 0.2 141028 9780 ? Ssl 18:48 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7000 [cluster]
root 2545 0.8 0.2 141028 9776 ? Ssl 18:48 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7001 [cluster]
root 2549 0.5 0.2 141028 9788 ? Ssl 18:48 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7002 [cluster]
root 2553 0.7 0.2 141028 7756 ? Ssl 18:48 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7003 [cluster]
root 2559 0.4 0.1 141028 7728 ? Ssl 18:48 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7004 [cluster]
root 2565 0.4 0.1 141028 7708 ? Ssl 18:49 0:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:7005 [cluster]
root 2571 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/0 R+ 18:49 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
至此，ip=10.93.84.53机器上创建了6个实例，端口号为port=7000~7005。
2、安装ruby
下面的过程都是在root权限下完成的。
1）yum安装ruby和依赖的包。
# yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build
一般来说，这一步是能正常完成的。
2）使用gem这个命令来安装redis接口
gem是ruby的一个工具包
# gem install redis
安装过程出错
图片.png
升级Ruby的版本
安装rvm，我不知道这是个什么东西，但是感觉像是Ruby的一个包管理器。
图片.png
# gpg2 --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key D39DC0E3 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key D39DC0E3: public key "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
然后重新下载rvm安装，成功了。
# curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
24090 100 24090 0 0 18023 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 129k
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.3.tar.gz
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.29.3/1.29.3.tar.gz.asc
gpg: Signature made Mon 11 Sep 2017 04:59:21 AM CST using RSA key ID BF04FF17
gpg: Good signature from "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>"
gpg: aka "Michal Papis <michal.papis@toptal.com>"
gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 5015]"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 409B 6B17 96C2 7546 2A17 0311 3804 BB82 D39D C0E3
Subkey fingerprint: 62C9 E5F4 DA30 0D94 AC36 166B E206 C29F BF04 FF17
GPG verified '/usr/local/rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.3.tgz'
Creating group 'rvm'
Installing RVM to /usr/local/rvm/
Installation of RVM in /usr/local/rvm/ is almost complete:
* First you need to add all users that will be using rvm to 'rvm' group,
and logout - login again, anyone using rvm will be operating with `umask u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rx`.
* To start using RVM you need to run `source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh`
in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.
接着，source环境，让rvm可用。
# source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
查看Ruby可用版本
# rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.10]
[ruby-]2.2[.7]
[ruby-]2.3[.4]
[ruby-]2.4[.1]
可以看到最新的版本是2.4.1，那么我们装最新的吧。
# rvm install 2.4.1
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: centos/6/x86_64/ruby-2.4.1.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for centos.
Installing requirements for centos.
Installing required packages: libffi-devel, libyaml-devel......
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.1, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.4.1 - #downloading ruby-2.4.1, this may take a while depending on your connection...
curl: (35) SSL connect error
There was an error(35).
Checking fallback: https://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.4/ruby-2.4.1.tar.bz2
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 11.9M 100 11.9M 0 0 1753k 0 0:00:07 0:00:07 --:--:-- 2919k
ruby-2.4.1 - #extracting ruby-2.4.1 to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.4.1....
ruby-2.4.1 - #applying patch /usr/local/rvm/patches/ruby/2.4.1/random_c_using_NR_prefix.patch.
ruby-2.4.1 - #configuring..................................................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #post-configuration..
ruby-2.4.1 - #compiling..............................................................................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #installing.........................
ruby-2.4.1 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.4.1 - #downloading rubygems-2.6.14
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 751k 100 751k 0 0 443k 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 628k
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.4.1 - #extracting rubygems-2.6.14....
ruby-2.4.1 - #removing old rubygems.........
ruby-2.4.1 - #installing rubygems-2.6.14...........................
ruby-2.4.1 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1@global
ruby-2.4.1 - #importing gemset /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/global.gems...............................................
ruby-2.4.1 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.4.1 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1
ruby-2.4.1 - #importing gemsetfile /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.4.1 - #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.4.1 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.4.1 - #complete
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
至此，我们升级了Ruby的版本。
4安装gem redis接口，成功！
#gem install redis
Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed redis-4.0.1
Parsing documentation for redis-4.0.1
Installing ri documentation for redis-4.0.1
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
5 安装rubygems，成功！
# yum install -y rubygems
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
didi_jenkins_enable | 1.5 kB 00:00
didi_op_toa_enable | 1.5 kB 00:00
didi_txjenkins_enable | 1.5 kB 00:00
didi_update | 1.5 kB 00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
tmprepo | 1.5 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
Package rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
至此，我们的Ruby和运行redis-trib.rb需要的环境安装完成了。
3、Redis集群搭建
有了Ruby执行环境，可以开始将之前的6个实例组建成集群了。
在安装redis的src目录下运行下面的命令
命令执行的路径：/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src
命令方式：
ruby ./bin/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 10.93.84.53:7000 10.93.84.53:7001 10.93.84.53:7002 10.93.84.53:7003 10.93.84.53:7004 10.93.84.53:7005
--replicas 1表示为集群的master节点创建1个副本。那么6个实例里，有三个master，有三个是slave。
后面跟上6个实例就好了，形式就是ip:port
执行情况：
#cd /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/src
# ruby ./bin/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 10.93.84.53:7000 10.93.84.53:7001 10.93.84.53:7002 10.93.84.53:7003 10.93.84.53:7004 10.93.84.53:7005
>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
10.93.84.53:7000
10.93.84.53:7001
10.93.84.53:7002
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7003 to 10.93.84.53:7000
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7004 to 10.93.84.53:7001
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7005 to 10.93.84.53:7002
M: 6346ae8c7af7949658619fcf4021cc7aca454819 10.93.84.53:7000
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 5ac973bceab0d486c497345fe884ff54d1bb225a 10.93.84.53:7001
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: cc46a4a1c0ec3f621b6b5405c6c10b7cffe73932 10.93.84.53:7002
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 92f62ec93a0550d962f81213ca7e9b3c9c996afd 10.93.84.53:7003
replicates 6346ae8c7af7949658619fcf4021cc7aca454819
S: 942c9f97dc68198c39f425d13df0d8e3c40c5a58 10.93.84.53:7004
replicates 5ac973bceab0d486c497345fe884ff54d1bb225a
S: a92a81532b63652bbd862be6f19a9bd8832e5e05 10.93.84.53:7005
replicates cc46a4a1c0ec3f621b6b5405c6c10b7cffe73932
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 10.93.84.53:7000)
M: 6346ae8c7af7949658619fcf4021cc7aca454819 10.93.84.53:7000
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: a92a81532b63652bbd862be6f19a9bd8832e5e05 10.93.84.53:7005
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates cc46a4a1c0ec3f621b6b5405c6c10b7cffe73932
M: 5ac973bceab0d486c497345fe884ff54d1bb225a 10.93.84.53:7001
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 942c9f97dc68198c39f425d13df0d8e3c40c5a58 10.93.84.53:7004
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 5ac973bceab0d486c497345fe884ff54d1bb225a
S: 92f62ec93a0550d962f81213ca7e9b3c9c996afd 10.93.84.53:7003
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 6346ae8c7af7949658619fcf4021cc7aca454819
M: cc46a4a1c0ec3f621b6b5405c6c10b7cffe73932 10.93.84.53:7002
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
可以看到16384个slot都已经创建完成，并且建立了3个master和对应的replica:
Using 3 masters:
10.93.84.53:7000
10.93.84.53:7001
10.93.84.53:7002
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7003 to 10.93.84.53:7000
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7004 to 10.93.84.53:7001
Adding replica 10.93.84.53:7005 to 10.93.84.53:7002
。。。
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
下次启动集群的时候直接启动6个实例即可
