即将开始RN的深入坑,总结一下以前用到的一些点滴。。。
在RN中使用网络请求,一般会使用fetch来做,fetch具体用法:https://github.com/github/fetch https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008484070,为了使用更加方便,做一个简单的封装,大体意思是这样,具体细节命名之类可根据需要修改。
首先,针对接口API,定义如下(const和get都是为了避免被调用者修改):
const BaseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
const Api = {
get GETPRICEBASEDATAAPI() {return BaseUrl + 'app/order/warehouse'},
get CALCULATEPRICEAPI() {return BaseUrl + 'app/utility/priceCalculation/appcalculation'},
...
};
针对请求状态,定义如下:
const Process = {
get FETCH_BEGIN() {return 'FETCH_BEGIN'},//请求开始
get FETCH_SUCCESS() {return 'FETCH_SUCCESS'},//请求成功
get FETCH_FAIL() {return 'FETCH_FAIL'}//请求失败
};
针对响应结果,定义如下:
class Response {}
Response.protoTypes = {
code: Number, //状态码
msg: String, //消息
data: Array //数据(这里假设所有接口返回结果都是数组形式)
};
准备工作做完后,开始启动fetch,其中的方法均使用静态方法(类方法)
class Net {
//首先定义最常使用的get和post,其中参数api为接口地址,params为请求参数,callback为请求结果的回调,在回调函数中传递Response
static commonSendGet(api, params, callback) {
return this.commonSend('GET', api, params, callback);
}
static commonSendPost(api, params, callback) {
return this.commonSend('POST', api, params, callback);
}
static commonModel(method, api, params, callback) {
if (method === 'GET') {
api = this.generateApi(method, api, params);
}
let setting = this.generateSetting(method, api, params);
return fetch(api, setting)
.then(response => {
return response.json();
})
.then(json=>{
this.dealWithJson(json, callback);
})
.catch(e=>{
this.dealWithJson(null, callback);
})
}
//对api进行处理
static generateApi(method, api, params) {
if (method === 'GET') {
api = this.appendParams(api, params);
}
return api;
}
//设置请求(请求头,请求体等),主动保存或设置cookies,需要调用原生来设置,或者使用社区中提供的[react-native-cookiemanager](https://github.com/beefe/react-native-cookiemanager)
static generateSetting(method, api, params) {
let setting = {};
setting.credentials = 'same-origin'; //同域发送cookies
//setting.credentials = 'include'; //跨域+同域发送cookies
setting.method = method;
if (method === 'POST') {
setting.body = JSON.stringify(params);
}
let headers = this.setNetHeaders(api);
if (headers) setting.headers = headers;
return setting;
}
//设置请求头
static setNetHeaders(api) {
if (api.match(Api.CALCULATEPRICEAPI)) {
return {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
}
return null;
}
//处理请求结果,并执行回调函数
static dealWithJson(json, callback) {
let res = this.generateResponse(json);
this.sendCallback(res, callback);
}
//将请求到的json数据转化为Response
static generateResponse(json) {
let res = new Response();
if (!json) {
res.code = 1;
res.msg = '网络错误';
return res;
}
res.code = json.status;
res.data = json.data;
res.msg = this.generateMsg(json);
return res;
}
//处理返回的消息
static generateMsg(json) {
if (!json) return null;
return json.msgs;
}
//执行回调函数
static sendCallback(res, callback) {
if (callback) callback(res);
}
}
//最后,将其暴露给其它文件调用
export {Net, Process, Api, Response};
以上简单封装告一段落,接下来在其它地方使用的时候,会变成这样(以redux中的action为例):
import {Net, Process, Api, Response} from '../net/net';
import Type from './type'; //这个代表action的标示,后面说到redux的时候再细说
const calculatePrice = (params) => (dispatch, getState) => {
dispatch({type: Type.CALCULATEPRICE, name: Process.FETCH_BEGIN});
return Net.commonSendPost(Api.CALCULATEPRICEAPI, params, (res)=>{
if (res.code == 0 || res.code == 999) {
dispatch({type: Type.CALCULATEPRICE, name: Process.FETCH_SUCCESS, payload: res.data, msg: res.msg})//res.data
} else {
dispatch({type: Type.CALCULATEPRICE, name: Process.FETCH_FAIL, payload: null, msg: res.msg})
}
})
};
const getPriceBaseData = () => (dispatch, getState) => {
dispatch({type: Type.GETPRICEBASEDATA, name: Process.FETCH_BEGIN});
return Net.commonSendGet(Api.GETPRICEBASEDATAAPI, null, (res)=>{
if (res.code == 0 || res.code == 999) {
dispatch({type: Type.GETPRICEBASEDATA, name: Process.FETCH_SUCCESS, payload: res.data, msg: res.msg})//res.data
} else {
dispatch({type: Type.GETPRICEBASEDATA, name: Process.FETCH_FAIL, payload: null, msg: res.msg})
}
})
};
export {changePriceParams, calculatePrice, getPriceBaseData};