如果实现单行文本的溢出显示省略号同学们应该都知道用text-overflow:ellipsis属性来,当然还需要加宽度width属来兼容部分浏览。
实现方法:
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="" contenteditable="false" cid="n25" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">overflow: hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;</pre>
效果如图:
但是这个属性只支持单行文本的溢出显示省略号,如果我们要实现多行文本溢出显示省略号呢。
接下来重点说一说多行文本溢出显示省略号,如下。
实现方法:
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="" contenteditable="false" cid="n35" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-line-clamp: 3;
overflow: hidden;</pre>
效果如图:
适用范围:因使用了WebKit的CSS扩展属性,该方法适用于WebKit浏览器及移动端;
注:
-webkit-line-clamp用来限制在一个块元素显示的文本的行数。 为了实现该效果,它需要组合其他的WebKit属性。常见结合属性:
display: -webkit-box; 必须结合的属性 ,将对象作为弹性伸缩盒子模型显示 。
-webkit-box-orient 必须结合的属性 ,设置或检索伸缩盒对象的子元素的排列方式 。
实现方法:
<pre class="md-fences md-end-block" lang="" contenteditable="false" cid="n56" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-size: 0.9em; white-space: pre; text-align: left; break-inside: avoid; display: block; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 1em 6px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
p{position: relative; line-height: 20px; max-height: 40px;overflow: hidden;}
p::after{content: "..."; position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; padding-left: 40px;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent, #fff 55%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(right, transparent, #fff 55%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, transparent, #fff 55%);
background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #fff 55%);
}</pre>
效果如图:
注:
将height设置为line-height的整数倍,防止超出的文字露出。
给p::after添加渐变背景可避免文字只显示一半。
由于ie6-7不显示content内容,所以要添加标签兼容ie6-7(如:<span>…<span/>);兼容ie8需要将::after替换成:after。