在Docker Hub上查询可用版本
MySQL可用版本
下载并安装8.0版本
(base) ArchitectRoad: joey$docker pull mysql:8.0
(base) ArchitectRoad: joey$docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql 8 c1558761f285 4 days ago 519MB
mysql 8.0 c1558761f285 4 days ago 519MB
运行mySQL
#启动容器
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:8.0 --lower_case_table_names=1
(base) ArchitectRoad: joey$docker stats
CONTAINER ID NAME CPU % MEM USAGE / LIMIT MEM % NET I/O BLOCK I/O PIDS
b43a801ca528 mysql 144.24% 416.3MiB / 1.94GiB 20.96% 1.11kB / 0B 65.7MB / 201MB 44
可以从docker-cli进入进行命令行交互
docker-cli
(base) ArchitectRoad: joey$docker exec -it b43a801ca528f36bd67c1a9ae0d8b4703733ee31f33958d98f7e0378fd1db5aa /bin/sh
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.28 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
用IDE连接时，如果遇到错误
2059 - Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: dlopen(../Frameworks/caching_sha2_password.so, 2): image not found
这是因为mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password。
解决问题方法有两种,一种是升级navicat驱动,一种是把mysql用户登录密码加密规则还原成mysql_native_password。
这里把加密规则改回为native方式
ALTER USER 'root' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
至此，数据库可成功连接
连接成功
