静态添加Shortcuts功能

先上效果图：

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1.在AndroidManifest.xml文件的主activity下面配置shortcuts,如下图：

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主要代码：

 <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.shortcuts"
                android:resource="@xml/shortcuts" />

2.在res文件下创建xml文件夹，创建showrtcuts.xml

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然后编写相关的代码(我这里写了三个快捷)：

<shortcuts xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="compose1"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_joke"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/joke"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/joke"
        android:shortcutDisabledMessage="@string/joke">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi"
            android:targetClass="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi.ui.joke.JokeActivity" />
        <!-- If your shortcut is associated with multiple intents, include them
             here. The last intent in the list is what the user sees when they
             launch this shortcut. -->
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
    </shortcut>
    <!-- Specify more shortcuts here. -->

    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="compose2"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/gallery"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/gallery"
        android:shortcutDisabledMessage="@string/gallery">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi"
            android:targetClass="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi.ui.gallery.GalleryActivity" />
        <!-- If your shortcut is associated with multiple intents, include them
             here. The last intent in the list is what the user sees when they
             launch this shortcut. -->
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
    </shortcut>

    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="compose3"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/province_select"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/province_select"
        android:shortcutDisabledMessage="@string/province_select">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi"
            android:targetClass="com.chenxinwen.baiduapi.ui.province_select.ProvinceActivity" />
        <!-- If your shortcut is associated with multiple intents, include them
             here. The last intent in the list is what the user sees when they
             launch this shortcut. -->
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
    </shortcut>
</shortcuts>

3.在build.gradle中修改compileSdkVersion和buildToolsVersion,至少要是25以上才可以.

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Demo下载，github地址