分词。
The girl is reading.
The reading girl.

The sleeping boy. --> The boy is sleeping.

动名词。
The reading room. The room is reading.? The room is for reading.
The swimming pool. The pool is swimming? The pool is for swimming.

非谓语动词的逻辑主语。（不定式。）
I ask you to clean the blackboard.

I like to clean the blackboard.

It is very important to learn Chinese.
It is important for you to study English.
It is important for my brother to study English.

动词不定式的逻辑主语是I。
I like to clean the blackboard.

我想要你擦黑板。 you是clean the blackboard的逻辑主语。
I want you to clean the blackboard.

I let you clean the blackboard.

We let us go.
You let me go.
You don't let me go.

It is very expensive for the car to be repaired.
It is very expensive for me to have the car repaired.

one's doing
Would you mind my drinking some water here?
Would you mind me drinking some water here?

见到他我很高兴。
Seeing him, I'm glad.

Mind your head.
Mind it.
注意台阶。
Mind your steps.

楼下的汽车
The car downstairs
外国女人。
the women aboard

我发现他将要走了。
I find him going.

This is for me to do.
That is for him to do.

分词做宾补
Would you mind Stephen drinking some water here?
Would you mind him drinking some water here?
Would you mind her drinking some water here?

This is my office,Get away please.

Would you mind if I drink some water?

Would you mind my smoking here?

你的椅子怎么样？
What about your chair?

What about his going to Beijing?
What about him going to Beijing?

你认为在这吸烟怎么样？
What do you think about smoking here?
What about smoking here?
What do you think about my smoking here?

Good morning.
It is not good moring for me.
It was good morning for me yesterday.
It will be good morning for you tommrrow.

You are welcome to China.
Welcome to China.
I will welcome you.
I welcame them yesterday.

Thank you very much.
He gives me many thanks.
He thanked me yesterday.
He gives me more thanks.
他又一次感谢了我。.
He thanks me more.

Thanks to Chairman Mao, we are liberated.

Thanks to you.
Thanks to your father.

Thanks to your not going there.
Thanks to your coming here.

I am glad here.
I am glad in the classroom.
Seeing him , I am glad.

Seen by him, I am afraid.

Seen from the hill , the village is beautiful.

Seen out of the door, I am happy.

When I am tired, I don't like to go to school
Because I am tired , I don't like to go to school.

Being tired, I don't like to go to school.

你姐姐见到他，我很高兴。 （分词的独立主格结构。）
Your sister seeing him, I am happy
I getting full mark, my mother is happy.
You found by Jim, I am glad.

分词的独立主格结构。
主语+现在分词
主语+过去分词

My mother being ill, I am sad.