rocketmq源码解析-producer与consumer

producer解析

来到producer,先看一下发送消息的流程源码:

    private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
        Message msg,
        final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
        final SendCallback sendCallback,
        final long timeout
    ) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
        this.makeSureStateOK();
        Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
        final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
        long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
        long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
        TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
        if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
            boolean callTimeout = false;
            MessageQueue mq = null;
            Exception exception = null;
            SendResult sendResult = null;
            int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
            int times = 0;
            String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
            for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
                String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
                MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
                if (mqSelected != null) {
                    mq = mqSelected;
                    brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
                    try {
                        beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        if (times > 0) {
                            //Reset topic with namespace during resend.
                            msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
                        }
                        long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
                        if (timeout < costTime) {
                            callTimeout = true;
                            break;
                        }

                        sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
                        switch (communicationMode) {
                            case ASYNC:
                                return null;
                            case ONEWAY:
                                return null;
                            case SYNC:
                                if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
                                    if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) {
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                }

                                return sendResult;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }
                    } catch (RemotingException e) {
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                        log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());
                        exception = e;
                        continue;
                    } catch (MQClientException e) {
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                        log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());
                        exception = e;
                        continue;
                    } catch (MQBrokerException e) {
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                        log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());
                        exception = e;
                        switch (e.getResponseCode()) {
                            case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
                            case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
                            case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
                            case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
                            case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
                            case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
                                continue;
                            default:
                                if (sendResult != null) {
                                    return sendResult;
                                }

                                throw e;
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
                        log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());

                        log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());
                        throw e;
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (sendResult != null) {
                return sendResult;
            }

            String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
                times,
                System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
                msg.getTopic(),
                Arrays.toString(brokersSent));

            info += FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);

            MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
            if (callTimeout) {
                throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendDefaultImpl call timeout");
            }

            if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) {
                mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
            } else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) {
                mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
            } else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) {
                mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
            } else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) {
                mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
            }

            throw mqClientException;
        }

        validateNameServerSetting();

        throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic: " + msg.getTopic() + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
            null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
    }

发送消息时会调用tryToFindTopicPublishInfo去namesrv获取到拥有topic queue的broker,并缓存到本地的topicPublishInfoTable。获取topic路由的namesrv源码已在上文分析,不再细说。

    private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
        TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
        if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
            this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
            this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
            topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
        }

        if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
            return topicPublishInfo;
        } else {
            this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
            topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
            return topicPublishInfo;
        }
    }

继续调用selectOneMessageQueue选择出一个topic queue,内部会使用负载均衡策略去做选择。

    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
        return this.mqFaultStrategy.selectOneMessageQueue(tpInfo, lastBrokerName);
    }

剩下的只是构造消息请求并发送到broker。

    private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
        final MessageQueue mq,
        final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
        final SendCallback sendCallback,
        final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
        final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
        long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
        if (null == brokerAddr) {
            tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(mq.getTopic());
            brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
        }

        SendMessageContext context = null;
        if (brokerAddr != null) {
            brokerAddr = MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel(), brokerAddr);

            byte[] prevBody = msg.getBody();
            try {
                //for MessageBatch,ID has been set in the generating process
                if (!(msg instanceof MessageBatch)) {
                    MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msg);
                }

                boolean topicWithNamespace = false;
                if (null != this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace()) {
                    msg.setInstanceId(this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace());
                    topicWithNamespace = true;
                }

                int sysFlag = 0;
                boolean msgBodyCompressed = false;
                if (this.tryToCompressMessage(msg)) {
                    sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.COMPRESSED_FLAG;
                    msgBodyCompressed = true;
                }

                final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
                if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) {
                    sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
                }

                if (hasCheckForbiddenHook()) {
                    CheckForbiddenContext checkForbiddenContext = new CheckForbiddenContext();
                    checkForbiddenContext.setNameSrvAddr(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamesrvAddr());
                    checkForbiddenContext.setGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                    checkForbiddenContext.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
                    checkForbiddenContext.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
                    checkForbiddenContext.setMessage(msg);
                    checkForbiddenContext.setMq(mq);
                    checkForbiddenContext.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
                    this.executeCheckForbiddenHook(checkForbiddenContext);
                }

                if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
                    context = new SendMessageContext();
                    context.setProducer(this);
                    context.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                    context.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
                    context.setBornHost(this.defaultMQProducer.getClientIP());
                    context.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
                    context.setMessage(msg);
                    context.setMq(mq);
                    context.setNamespace(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace());
                    String isTrans = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
                    if (isTrans != null && isTrans.equals("true")) {
                        context.setMsgType(MessageType.Trans_Msg_Half);
                    }

                    if (msg.getProperty("__STARTDELIVERTIME") != null || msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_DELAY_TIME_LEVEL) != null) {
                        context.setMsgType(MessageType.Delay_Msg);
                    }
                    this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(context);
                }

                SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new SendMessageRequestHeader();
                requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                requestHeader.setTopic(msg.getTopic());
                requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey());
                requestHeader.setDefaultTopicQueueNums(this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums());
                requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
                requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
                requestHeader.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
                requestHeader.setFlag(msg.getFlag());
                requestHeader.setProperties(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));
                requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(0);
                requestHeader.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
                requestHeader.setBatch(msg instanceof MessageBatch);
                if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
                    String reconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getReconsumeTime(msg);
                    if (reconsumeTimes != null) {
                        requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(reconsumeTimes));
                        MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RECONSUME_TIME);
                    }

                    String maxReconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getMaxReconsumeTimes(msg);
                    if (maxReconsumeTimes != null) {
                        requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(maxReconsumeTimes));
                        MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_MAX_RECONSUME_TIMES);
                    }
                }

                SendResult sendResult = null;
                switch (communicationMode) {
                    case ASYNC:
                        Message tmpMessage = msg;
                        boolean messageCloned = false;
                        if (msgBodyCompressed) {
                            //If msg body was compressed, msgbody should be reset using prevBody.
                            //Clone new message using commpressed message body and recover origin massage.
                            //Fix bug:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/issues/66
                            tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
                            messageCloned = true;
                            msg.setBody(prevBody);
                        }

                        if (topicWithNamespace) {
                            if (!messageCloned) {
                                tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
                                messageCloned = true;
                            }
                            msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
                        }

                        long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                        if (timeout < costTimeAsync) {
                            throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
                        }
                        sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
                            brokerAddr,
                            mq.getBrokerName(),
                            tmpMessage,
                            requestHeader,
                            timeout - costTimeAsync,
                            communicationMode,
                            sendCallback,
                            topicPublishInfo,
                            this.mQClientFactory,
                            this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(),
                            context,
                            this);
                        break;
                    case ONEWAY:
                    case SYNC:
                        long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                        if (timeout < costTimeSync) {
                            throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
                        }
                        sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
                            brokerAddr,
                            mq.getBrokerName(),
                            msg,
                            requestHeader,
                            timeout - costTimeSync,
                            communicationMode,
                            context,
                            this);
                        break;
                    default:
                        assert false;
                        break;
                }

                if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
                    context.setSendResult(sendResult);
                    this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                }

                return sendResult;
            } catch (RemotingException e) {
                if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
                    context.setException(e);
                    this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                }
                throw e;
            } catch (MQBrokerException e) {
                if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
                    context.setException(e);
                    this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                }
                throw e;
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
                    context.setException(e);
                    this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                }
                throw e;
            } finally {
                msg.setBody(prevBody);
                msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
            }
        }

        throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + "] not exist", null);
    }

consumer解析

consumer的处理比producer要复杂不少,下面从再平衡、拉取消费消息、维护上报消费offset三个方面分析。
1.再平衡
consumer会启动RebalanceService,定时进行rebalance。

   @Override
    public void run() {
        log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");

        while (!this.isStopped()) {
            this.waitForRunning(waitInterval);
            this.mqClientFactory.doRebalance();
        }

        log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
    }

MQClientInstance.doRebalance->MQConsumerInner.doRebalance->RebalanceImpl.doRebalance,最终调用到RebalanceImpl.rebalanceByTopic
进行rebalance操作。

    public void doRebalance(final boolean isOrder) {
        Map<String, SubscriptionData> subTable = this.getSubscriptionInner();
        if (subTable != null) {
            for (final Map.Entry<String, SubscriptionData> entry : subTable.entrySet()) {
                final String topic = entry.getKey();
                try {
                    this.rebalanceByTopic(topic, isOrder);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
                        log.warn("rebalanceByTopic Exception", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        this.truncateMessageQueueNotMyTopic();
    }

进入rebalanceByTopic,BROADCASTING消费类型则会消费所有队列,而CLUSTERING消费类型则会从broker获取本topic消费组的所有消费者cid列表,调用AllocateMessageQueueStrategy的allocate方法,获取到分配到本cid的队列。以各消费者统一的算法进行分配队列,却能做到全局的共识,这就是rebalance的奥秘。

    private void rebalanceByTopic(final String topic, final boolean isOrder) {
        switch (messageModel) {
            case BROADCASTING: {
                Set<MessageQueue> mqSet = this.topicSubscribeInfoTable.get(topic);
                if (mqSet != null) {
                    boolean changed = this.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(topic, mqSet, isOrder);
                    if (changed) {
                        this.messageQueueChanged(topic, mqSet, mqSet);
                        log.info("messageQueueChanged {} {} {} {}",
                            consumerGroup,
                            topic,
                            mqSet,
                            mqSet);
                    }
                } else {
                    log.warn("doRebalance, {}, but the topic[{}] not exist.", consumerGroup, topic);
                }
                break;
            }
            case CLUSTERING: {
                Set<MessageQueue> mqSet = this.topicSubscribeInfoTable.get(topic);
                List<String> cidAll = this.mQClientFactory.findConsumerIdList(topic, consumerGroup);
                if (null == mqSet) {
                    if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
                        log.warn("doRebalance, {}, but the topic[{}] not exist.", consumerGroup, topic);
                    }
                }

                if (null == cidAll) {
                    log.warn("doRebalance, {} {}, get consumer id list failed", consumerGroup, topic);
                }

                if (mqSet != null && cidAll != null) {
                    List<MessageQueue> mqAll = new ArrayList<MessageQueue>();
                    mqAll.addAll(mqSet);

                    Collections.sort(mqAll);
                    Collections.sort(cidAll);

                    AllocateMessageQueueStrategy strategy = this.allocateMessageQueueStrategy;

                    List<MessageQueue> allocateResult = null;
                    try {
                        allocateResult = strategy.allocate(
                            this.consumerGroup,
                            this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(),
                            mqAll,
                            cidAll);
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        log.error("AllocateMessageQueueStrategy.allocate Exception. allocateMessageQueueStrategyName={}", strategy.getName(),
                            e);
                        return;
                    }

                    Set<MessageQueue> allocateResultSet = new HashSet<MessageQueue>();
                    if (allocateResult != null) {
                        allocateResultSet.addAll(allocateResult);
                    }

                    boolean changed = this.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(topic, allocateResultSet, isOrder);
                    if (changed) {
                        log.info(
                            "rebalanced result changed. allocateMessageQueueStrategyName={}, group={}, topic={}, clientId={}, mqAllSize={}, cidAllSize={}, rebalanceResultSize={}, rebalanceResultSet={}",
                            strategy.getName(), consumerGroup, topic, this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(), mqSet.size(), cidAll.size(),
                            allocateResultSet.size(), allocateResultSet);
                        this.messageQueueChanged(topic, mqSet, allocateResultSet);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

分配新队列后,调用updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance检测是否与之前处理的队列一致,若不一致则需要更新processQueueTable,并生成PullRequest,调用dispatchPullRequest将PullRequest交由PullMessageService处理,开始消费消息之旅。

    private boolean updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(final String topic, final Set<MessageQueue> mqSet,
        final boolean isOrder) {
        boolean changed = false;

        Iterator<Entry<MessageQueue, ProcessQueue>> it = this.processQueueTable.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Entry<MessageQueue, ProcessQueue> next = it.next();
            MessageQueue mq = next.getKey();
            ProcessQueue pq = next.getValue();

            if (mq.getTopic().equals(topic)) {
                if (!mqSet.contains(mq)) {
                    pq.setDropped(true);
                    if (this.removeUnnecessaryMessageQueue(mq, pq)) {
                        it.remove();
                        changed = true;
                        log.info("doRebalance, {}, remove unnecessary mq, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
                    }
                } else if (pq.isPullExpired()) {
                    switch (this.consumeType()) {
                        case CONSUME_ACTIVELY:
                            break;
                        case CONSUME_PASSIVELY:
                            pq.setDropped(true);
                            if (this.removeUnnecessaryMessageQueue(mq, pq)) {
                                it.remove();
                                changed = true;
                                log.error("[BUG]doRebalance, {}, remove unnecessary mq, {}, because pull is pause, so try to fixed it",
                                    consumerGroup, mq);
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        List<PullRequest> pullRequestList = new ArrayList<PullRequest>();
        for (MessageQueue mq : mqSet) {
            if (!this.processQueueTable.containsKey(mq)) {
                if (isOrder && !this.lock(mq)) {
                    log.warn("doRebalance, {}, add a new mq failed, {}, because lock failed", consumerGroup, mq);
                    continue;
                }

                this.removeDirtyOffset(mq);
                ProcessQueue pq = new ProcessQueue();
                long nextOffset = this.computePullFromWhere(mq);
                if (nextOffset >= 0) {
                    ProcessQueue pre = this.processQueueTable.putIfAbsent(mq, pq);
                    if (pre != null) {
                        log.info("doRebalance, {}, mq already exists, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
                    } else {
                        log.info("doRebalance, {}, add a new mq, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
                        PullRequest pullRequest = new PullRequest();
                        pullRequest.setConsumerGroup(consumerGroup);
                        pullRequest.setNextOffset(nextOffset);
                        pullRequest.setMessageQueue(mq);
                        pullRequest.setProcessQueue(pq);
                        pullRequestList.add(pullRequest);
                        changed = true;
                    }
                } else {
                    log.warn("doRebalance, {}, add new mq failed, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
                }
            }
        }

        this.dispatchPullRequest(pullRequestList);

        return changed;
    }

    @Override
    public void dispatchPullRequest(List<PullRequest> pullRequestList) {
        for (PullRequest pullRequest : pullRequestList) {
            this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
            log.info("doRebalance, {}, add a new pull request {}", consumerGroup, pullRequest);
        }
    }

2.拉取消费消息
当PullRequest交由PullMessageService处理后,PullMessageService会把PullRequest丢进pullRequestQueue,等待拉取线程进行处理。

   public void executePullRequestImmediately(final PullRequest pullRequest) {
        try {
            this.pullRequestQueue.put(pullRequest);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("executePullRequestImmediately pullRequestQueue.put", e);
        }
    }

拉取线程会从pullRequestQueue拿出PullRequest,调用pullMessage进行处理。

    @Override
    public void run() {
        log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");

        while (!this.isStopped()) {
            try {
                PullRequest pullRequest = this.pullRequestQueue.take();
                this.pullMessage(pullRequest);
            } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Pull Message Service Run Method exception", e);
            }
        }

        log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
    }

pullMessage会选出对应消费组的MQConsumerInner,并调用其pullMessage进行处理。

    private void pullMessage(final PullRequest pullRequest) {
        final MQConsumerInner consumer = this.mQClientFactory.selectConsumer(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup());
        if (consumer != null) {
            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl impl = (DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl) consumer;
            impl.pullMessage(pullRequest);
        } else {
            log.warn("No matched consumer for the PullRequest {}, drop it", pullRequest);
        }
    }

继续进入MQConsumerInner.pullMessage,代码还是非常长,但主要会处理以下流程:1.检测ProcessQueue是否被停止。2.检测当前积压的消息数与消息大小是否超过阈值。3.检测锁。4.构造PullCallback,并调用pullAPIWrapper.pullKernelImpl拉取消息。

 public void pullMessage(final PullRequest pullRequest) {
        final ProcessQueue processQueue = pullRequest.getProcessQueue();
        if (processQueue.isDropped()) {
            log.info("the pull request[{}] is dropped.", pullRequest.toString());
            return;
        }

        pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setLastPullTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());

        try {
            this.makeSureStateOK();
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            log.warn("pullMessage exception, consumer state not ok", e);
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, pullTimeDelayMillsWhenException);
            return;
        }

        if (this.isPause()) {
            log.warn("consumer was paused, execute pull request later. instanceName={}, group={}", this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getInstanceName(), this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_SUSPEND);
            return;
        }

        long cachedMessageCount = processQueue.getMsgCount().get();
        long cachedMessageSizeInMiB = processQueue.getMsgSize().get() / (1024 * 1024);

        if (cachedMessageCount > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdForQueue()) {
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
            if ((queueFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
                log.warn(
                    "the cached message count exceeds the threshold {}, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, count={}, size={} MiB, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
                    this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdForQueue(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), cachedMessageCount, cachedMessageSizeInMiB, pullRequest, queueFlowControlTimes);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (cachedMessageSizeInMiB > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdSizeForQueue()) {
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
            if ((queueFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
                log.warn(
                    "the cached message size exceeds the threshold {} MiB, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, count={}, size={} MiB, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
                    this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdSizeForQueue(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), cachedMessageCount, cachedMessageSizeInMiB, pullRequest, queueFlowControlTimes);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (!this.consumeOrderly) {
            if (processQueue.getMaxSpan() > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeConcurrentlyMaxSpan()) {
                this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
                if ((queueMaxSpanFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
                    log.warn(
                        "the queue's messages, span too long, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, maxSpan={}, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
                        processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), processQueue.getMaxSpan(),
                        pullRequest, queueMaxSpanFlowControlTimes);
                }
                return;
            }
        } else {
            if (processQueue.isLocked()) {
                if (!pullRequest.isLockedFirst()) {
                    final long offset = this.rebalanceImpl.computePullFromWhere(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
                    boolean brokerBusy = offset < pullRequest.getNextOffset();
                    log.info("the first time to pull message, so fix offset from broker. pullRequest: {} NewOffset: {} brokerBusy: {}",
                        pullRequest, offset, brokerBusy);
                    if (brokerBusy) {
                        log.info("[NOTIFYME]the first time to pull message, but pull request offset larger than broker consume offset. pullRequest: {} NewOffset: {}",
                            pullRequest, offset);
                    }

                    pullRequest.setLockedFirst(true);
                    pullRequest.setNextOffset(offset);
                }
            } else {
                this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, pullTimeDelayMillsWhenException);
                log.info("pull message later because not locked in broker, {}", pullRequest);
                return;
            }
        }

        final SubscriptionData subscriptionData = this.rebalanceImpl.getSubscriptionInner().get(pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic());
        if (null == subscriptionData) {
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, pullTimeDelayMillsWhenException);
            log.warn("find the consumer's subscription failed, {}", pullRequest);
            return;
        }

        final long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

        PullCallback pullCallback = new PullCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(PullResult pullResult) {
                if (pullResult != null) {
                    pullResult = DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.pullAPIWrapper.processPullResult(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), pullResult,
                        subscriptionData);

                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND:
                            long prevRequestOffset = pullRequest.getNextOffset();
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
                            long pullRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullRT(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
                                pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullRT);

                            long firstMsgOffset = Long.MAX_VALUE;
                            if (pullResult.getMsgFoundList() == null || pullResult.getMsgFoundList().isEmpty()) {
                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            } else {
                                firstMsgOffset = pullResult.getMsgFoundList().get(0).getQueueOffset();

                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullTPS(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
                                    pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullResult.getMsgFoundList().size());

                                boolean dispatchToConsume = processQueue.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest(
                                    pullResult.getMsgFoundList(),
                                    processQueue,
                                    pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                                    dispatchToConsume);

                                if (DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval() > 0) {
                                    DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest,
                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval());
                                } else {
                                    DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                                }
                            }

                            if (pullResult.getNextBeginOffset() < prevRequestOffset
                                || firstMsgOffset < prevRequestOffset) {
                                log.warn(
                                    "[BUG] pull message result maybe data wrong, nextBeginOffset: {} firstMsgOffset: {} prevRequestOffset: {}",
                                    pullResult.getNextBeginOffset(),
                                    firstMsgOffset,
                                    prevRequestOffset);
                            }

                            break;
                        case NO_NEW_MSG:
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            break;
                        case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            break;
                        case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
                            log.warn("the pull request offset illegal, {} {}",
                                pullRequest.toString(), pullResult.toString());
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setDropped(true);
                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executeTaskLater(new Runnable() {

                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    try {
                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.updateOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                                            pullRequest.getNextOffset(), false);

                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.persist(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());

                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.rebalanceImpl.removeProcessQueue(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());

                                        log.warn("fix the pull request offset, {}", pullRequest);
                                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                                        log.error("executeTaskLater Exception", e);
                                    }
                                }
                            }, 10000);
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onException(Throwable e) {
                if (!pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
                    log.warn("execute the pull request exception", e);
                }

                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, pullTimeDelayMillsWhenException);
            }
        };

        boolean commitOffsetEnable = false;
        long commitOffsetValue = 0L;
        if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING == this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel()) {
            commitOffsetValue = this.offsetStore.readOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), ReadOffsetType.READ_FROM_MEMORY);
            if (commitOffsetValue > 0) {
                commitOffsetEnable = true;
            }
        }

        String subExpression = null;
        boolean classFilter = false;
        SubscriptionData sd = this.rebalanceImpl.getSubscriptionInner().get(pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic());
        if (sd != null) {
            if (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.isPostSubscriptionWhenPull() && !sd.isClassFilterMode()) {
                subExpression = sd.getSubString();
            }

            classFilter = sd.isClassFilterMode();
        }

        int sysFlag = PullSysFlag.buildSysFlag(
            commitOffsetEnable, // commitOffset
            true, // suspend
            subExpression != null, // subscription
            classFilter // class filter
        );
        try {
            this.pullAPIWrapper.pullKernelImpl(
                pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                subExpression,
                subscriptionData.getExpressionType(),
                subscriptionData.getSubVersion(),
                pullRequest.getNextOffset(),
                this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullBatchSize(),
                sysFlag,
                commitOffsetValue,
                BROKER_SUSPEND_MAX_TIME_MILLIS,
                CONSUMER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS_WHEN_SUSPEND,
                CommunicationMode.ASYNC,
                pullCallback
            );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("pullKernelImpl exception", e);
            this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, pullTimeDelayMillsWhenException);
        }
    }

PullCallback稍后分析,先进入pullAPIWrapper.pullKernelImpl,找到topic queue所在的broker,调用mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().pullMessage发起PullMessageRequest。

  public PullResult pullKernelImpl(
        final MessageQueue mq,
        final String subExpression,
        final String expressionType,
        final long subVersion,
        final long offset,
        final int maxNums,
        final int sysFlag,
        final long commitOffset,
        final long brokerSuspendMaxTimeMillis,
        final long timeoutMillis,
        final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
        final PullCallback pullCallback
    ) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
        FindBrokerResult findBrokerResult =
            this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInSubscribe(mq.getBrokerName(),
                this.recalculatePullFromWhichNode(mq), false);
        if (null == findBrokerResult) {
            this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(mq.getTopic());
            findBrokerResult =
                this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInSubscribe(mq.getBrokerName(),
                    this.recalculatePullFromWhichNode(mq), false);
        }

        if (findBrokerResult != null) {
            {
                // check version
                if (!ExpressionType.isTagType(expressionType)
                    && findBrokerResult.getBrokerVersion() < MQVersion.Version.V4_1_0_SNAPSHOT.ordinal()) {
                    throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + ", "
                        + findBrokerResult.getBrokerVersion() + "] does not upgrade to support for filter message by " + expressionType, null);
                }
            }
            int sysFlagInner = sysFlag;

            if (findBrokerResult.isSlave()) {
                sysFlagInner = PullSysFlag.clearCommitOffsetFlag(sysFlagInner);
            }

            PullMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new PullMessageRequestHeader();
            requestHeader.setConsumerGroup(this.consumerGroup);
            requestHeader.setTopic(mq.getTopic());
            requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
            requestHeader.setQueueOffset(offset);
            requestHeader.setMaxMsgNums(maxNums);
            requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlagInner);
            requestHeader.setCommitOffset(commitOffset);
            requestHeader.setSuspendTimeoutMillis(brokerSuspendMaxTimeMillis);
            requestHeader.setSubscription(subExpression);
            requestHeader.setSubVersion(subVersion);
            requestHeader.setExpressionType(expressionType);

            String brokerAddr = findBrokerResult.getBrokerAddr();
            if (PullSysFlag.hasClassFilterFlag(sysFlagInner)) {
                brokerAddr = computPullFromWhichFilterServer(mq.getTopic(), brokerAddr);
            }

            PullResult pullResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().pullMessage(
                brokerAddr,
                requestHeader,
                timeoutMillis,
                communicationMode,
                pullCallback);

            return pullResult;
        }

        throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + "] not exist", null);
    }

mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().pullMessage会来到MQClientAPIImpl.pullMessage,分为异步与同步拉取,异步的处理就是将暂时存放待响应的callback,响应到来时取出callback调用即可,同步的处理不再细说。

public PullResult pullMessage(
        final String addr,
        final PullMessageRequestHeader requestHeader,
        final long timeoutMillis,
        final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
        final PullCallback pullCallback
    ) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
        RemotingCommand request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.PULL_MESSAGE, requestHeader);

        switch (communicationMode) {
            case ONEWAY:
                assert false;
                return null;
            case ASYNC:
                this.pullMessageAsync(addr, request, timeoutMillis, pullCallback);
                return null;
            case SYNC:
                return this.pullMessageSync(addr, request, timeoutMillis);
            default:
                assert false;
                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

直接分析异步处理,调用remotingClient.invokeAsync向broker发起拉取消息请求,获取到response后调用callback,接着会调用processPullResponse与pullCallback.onSuccess处理。

 private void pullMessageAsync(
        final String addr,
        final RemotingCommand request,
        final long timeoutMillis,
        final PullCallback pullCallback
    ) throws RemotingException, InterruptedException {
        this.remotingClient.invokeAsync(addr, request, timeoutMillis, new InvokeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(ResponseFuture responseFuture) {
                RemotingCommand response = responseFuture.getResponseCommand();
                if (response != null) {
                    try {
                        PullResult pullResult = MQClientAPIImpl.this.processPullResponse(response);
                        assert pullResult != null;
                        pullCallback.onSuccess(pullResult);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        pullCallback.onException(e);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!responseFuture.isSendRequestOK()) {
                        pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("send request failed to " + addr + ". Request: " + request, responseFuture.getCause()));
                    } else if (responseFuture.isTimeout()) {
                        pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("wait response from " + addr + " timeout :" + responseFuture.getTimeoutMillis() + "ms" + ". Request: " + request,
                            responseFuture.getCause()));
                    } else {
                        pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("unknown reason. addr: " + addr + ", timeoutMillis: " + timeoutMillis + ". Request: " + request, responseFuture.getCause()));
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

processPullResponse会把返回结果转换成PullResult,不再细说。而pullCallback.onSuccess才是重中之重。继续放上代码,onSuccess的处理会根据pullResult的pullStatus进行补贴处理,如果是FOUND,将拉取到的消息放进processQueue,调用consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest进行消费,最后继续生成PullRequest拉取消息处理。如果是NO_NEW_MSG或者NO_MATCHED_MSG,则更新offset,并且等待一段时间继续拉取。如果是OFFSET_ILLEGAL,则移除processQueue。

  @Override
            public void onSuccess(PullResult pullResult) {
                if (pullResult != null) {
                    pullResult = DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.pullAPIWrapper.processPullResult(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), pullResult,
                        subscriptionData);

                    switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
                        case FOUND:
                            long prevRequestOffset = pullRequest.getNextOffset();
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
                            long pullRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullRT(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
                                pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullRT);

                            long firstMsgOffset = Long.MAX_VALUE;
                            if (pullResult.getMsgFoundList() == null || pullResult.getMsgFoundList().isEmpty()) {
                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            } else {
                                firstMsgOffset = pullResult.getMsgFoundList().get(0).getQueueOffset();

                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullTPS(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
                                    pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullResult.getMsgFoundList().size());

                                boolean dispatchToConsume = processQueue.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
                                DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest(
                                    pullResult.getMsgFoundList(),
                                    processQueue,
                                    pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                                    dispatchToConsume);

                                if (DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval() > 0) {
                                    DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest,
                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval());
                                } else {
                                    DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                                }
                            }

                            if (pullResult.getNextBeginOffset() < prevRequestOffset
                                || firstMsgOffset < prevRequestOffset) {
                                log.warn(
                                    "[BUG] pull message result maybe data wrong, nextBeginOffset: {} firstMsgOffset: {} prevRequestOffset: {}",
                                    pullResult.getNextBeginOffset(),
                                    firstMsgOffset,
                                    prevRequestOffset);
                            }

                            break;
                        case NO_NEW_MSG:
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            break;
                        case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);

                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
                            break;
                        case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
                            log.warn("the pull request offset illegal, {} {}",
                                pullRequest.toString(), pullResult.toString());
                            pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());

                            pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setDropped(true);
                            DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executeTaskLater(new Runnable() {

                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    try {
                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.updateOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                                            pullRequest.getNextOffset(), false);

                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.persist(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());

                                        DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.rebalanceImpl.removeProcessQueue(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());

                                        log.warn("fix the pull request offset, {}", pullRequest);
                                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                                        log.error("executeTaskLater Exception", e);
                                    }
                                }
                            }, 10000);
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

继续进入consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest,会有两种不一样的消费方式,下面都做一下分析。
1.并发消费
并发消费的策略,就是将拉取到的消息切割成每次消费的最大数量的ConsumeRequest,丢进consumeExecutor进行处理,达到并发消费的效果。

  @Override
    public void submitConsumeRequest(
        final List<MessageExt> msgs,
        final ProcessQueue processQueue,
        final MessageQueue messageQueue,
        final boolean dispatchToConsume) {
        final int consumeBatchSize = this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize();
        if (msgs.size() <= consumeBatchSize) {
            ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgs, processQueue, messageQueue);
            try {
                this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);
            } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
                this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);
            }
        } else {
            for (int total = 0; total < msgs.size(); ) {
                List<MessageExt> msgThis = new ArrayList<MessageExt>(consumeBatchSize);
                for (int i = 0; i < consumeBatchSize; i++, total++) {
                    if (total < msgs.size()) {
                        msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }

                ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgThis, processQueue, messageQueue);
                try {
                    this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);
                } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
                    for (; total < msgs.size(); total++) {
                        msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));
                    }

                    this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);
                }
            }
        }
    }

继续看到ConsumeRequest的run方法,调用业务自身的listener的consumeMessage消费消息,并获取到status,然后调用processConsumeResult进行处理。

 @Override
        public void run() {
            if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
                log.info("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. group={} {}", ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, this.messageQueue);
                return;
            }

            MessageListenerConcurrently listener = ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.messageListener;
            ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context = new ConsumeConcurrentlyContext(messageQueue);
            ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status = null;
            defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.resetRetryAndNamespace(msgs, defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());

            ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null;
            if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                consumeMessageContext = new ConsumeMessageContext();
                consumeMessageContext.setNamespace(defaultMQPushConsumer.getNamespace());
                consumeMessageContext.setConsumerGroup(defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
                consumeMessageContext.setProps(new HashMap<String, String>());
                consumeMessageContext.setMq(messageQueue);
                consumeMessageContext.setMsgList(msgs);
                consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(false);
                ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext);
            }

            long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            boolean hasException = false;
            ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
            try {
                if (msgs != null && !msgs.isEmpty()) {
                    for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                        MessageAccessor.setConsumeStartTimeStamp(msg, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
                    }
                }
                status = listener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                log.warn("consumeMessage exception: {} Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
                    RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e),
                    ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup,
                    msgs,
                    messageQueue);
                hasException = true;
            }
            long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
            if (null == status) {
                if (hasException) {
                    returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION;
                } else {
                    returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL;
                }
            } else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) {
                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT;
            } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER == status) {
                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED;
            } else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status) {
                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
            }

            if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                consumeMessageContext.getProps().put(MixAll.CONSUME_CONTEXT_TYPE, returnType.name());
            }

            if (null == status) {
                log.warn("consumeMessage return null, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
                    ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup,
                    msgs,
                    messageQueue);
                status = ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;
            }

            if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString());
                consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status);
                ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext);
            }

            ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager()
                .incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT);

            if (!processQueue.isDropped()) {
                ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.processConsumeResult(status, context, this);
            } else {
                log.warn("processQueue is dropped without process consume result. messageQueue={}, msgs={}", messageQueue, msgs);
            }
        }

processConsumeResult里面,会重新发送消费失败的消息到broker延时队列里等待重试,若发送失败,则会在本地进行重试,然后清除掉processQueue中已经消费完成的或者已经发到broker的消息,根据processQueue里的最小offset对topic offset进行更新。

    public void processConsumeResult(
        final ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status,
        final ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context,
        final ConsumeRequest consumeRequest
    ) {
        int ackIndex = context.getAckIndex();

        if (consumeRequest.getMsgs().isEmpty())
            return;

        switch (status) {
            case CONSUME_SUCCESS:
                if (ackIndex >= consumeRequest.getMsgs().size()) {
                    ackIndex = consumeRequest.getMsgs().size() - 1;
                }
                int ok = ackIndex + 1;
                int failed = consumeRequest.getMsgs().size() - ok;
                this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeOKTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), ok);
                this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), failed);
                break;
            case RECONSUME_LATER:
                ackIndex = -1;
                this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(),
                    consumeRequest.getMsgs().size());
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        switch (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel()) {
            case BROADCASTING:
                for (int i = ackIndex + 1; i < consumeRequest.getMsgs().size(); i++) {
                    MessageExt msg = consumeRequest.getMsgs().get(i);
                    log.warn("BROADCASTING, the message consume failed, drop it, {}", msg.toString());
                }
                break;
            case CLUSTERING:
                List<MessageExt> msgBackFailed = new ArrayList<MessageExt>(consumeRequest.getMsgs().size());
                for (int i = ackIndex + 1; i < consumeRequest.getMsgs().size(); i++) {
                    MessageExt msg = consumeRequest.getMsgs().get(i);
                    boolean result = this.sendMessageBack(msg, context);
                    if (!result) {
                        msg.setReconsumeTimes(msg.getReconsumeTimes() + 1);
                        msgBackFailed.add(msg);
                    }
                }

                if (!msgBackFailed.isEmpty()) {
                    consumeRequest.getMsgs().removeAll(msgBackFailed);

                    this.submitConsumeRequestLater(msgBackFailed, consumeRequest.getProcessQueue(), consumeRequest.getMessageQueue());
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        long offset = consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().removeMessage(consumeRequest.getMsgs());
        if (offset >= 0 && !consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().isDropped()) {
            this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.getOffsetStore().updateOffset(consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(), offset, true);
        }
    }

2.顺序消费
顺序消费并不会切分消息,而是直接将processQueue和messageQueue组成ConsumeRequest丢进consumeExecutor处理。

    @Override
    public void submitConsumeRequest(
        final List<MessageExt> msgs,
        final ProcessQueue processQueue,
        final MessageQueue messageQueue,
        final boolean dispathToConsume) {
        if (dispathToConsume) {
            ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(processQueue, messageQueue);
            this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);
        }
    }

继续看ConsumeRequest的run方法,会使用synchronized关键字保证本地消费每次只有一个线程进入代码段,检测processQueue已经加锁或者锁过期就调用tryLockLaterAndReconsume休息一会再处理。从processQueue提取最大消费数的消息,消费前进行加锁,然后调用业务定义的messageListener.consumeMessage进行消费处理,最终进行解锁,调用processConsumeResult判断是否继续继续处理。

 @Override
        public void run() {
            if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
                log.warn("run, the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
                return;
            }

            final Object objLock = messageQueueLock.fetchLockObject(this.messageQueue);
            synchronized (objLock) {
                if (MessageModel.BROADCASTING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
                    || (this.processQueue.isLocked() && !this.processQueue.isLockExpired())) {
                    final long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    for (boolean continueConsume = true; continueConsume; ) {
                        if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
                            log.warn("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
                            break;
                        }

                        if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
                            && !this.processQueue.isLocked()) {
                            log.warn("the message queue not locked, so consume later, {}", this.messageQueue);
                            ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 10);
                            break;
                        }

                        if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING.equals(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageModel())
                            && this.processQueue.isLockExpired()) {
                            log.warn("the message queue lock expired, so consume later, {}", this.messageQueue);
                            ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 10);
                            break;
                        }

                        long interval = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime;
                        if (interval > MAX_TIME_CONSUME_CONTINUOUSLY) {
                            ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.submitConsumeRequestLater(processQueue, messageQueue, 10);
                            break;
                        }

                        final int consumeBatchSize =
                            ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize();

                        List<MessageExt> msgs = this.processQueue.takeMessages(consumeBatchSize);
                        defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.resetRetryAndNamespace(msgs, defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
                        if (!msgs.isEmpty()) {
                            final ConsumeOrderlyContext context = new ConsumeOrderlyContext(this.messageQueue);

                            ConsumeOrderlyStatus status = null;

                            ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null;
                            if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                                consumeMessageContext = new ConsumeMessageContext();
                                consumeMessageContext
                                    .setConsumerGroup(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
                                consumeMessageContext.setNamespace(defaultMQPushConsumer.getNamespace());
                                consumeMessageContext.setMq(messageQueue);
                                consumeMessageContext.setMsgList(msgs);
                                consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(false);
                                // init the consume context type
                                consumeMessageContext.setProps(new HashMap<String, String>());
                                ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext);
                            }

                            long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
                            boolean hasException = false;
                            try {
                                this.processQueue.getLockConsume().lock();
                                if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
                                    log.warn("consumeMessage, the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}",
                                        this.messageQueue);
                                    break;
                                }

                                status = messageListener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);
                            } catch (Throwable e) {
                                log.warn("consumeMessage exception: {} Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
                                    RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e),
                                    ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup,
                                    msgs,
                                    messageQueue);
                                hasException = true;
                            } finally {
                                this.processQueue.getLockConsume().unlock();
                            }

                            if (null == status
                                || ConsumeOrderlyStatus.ROLLBACK == status
                                || ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT == status) {
                                log.warn("consumeMessage Orderly return not OK, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
                                    ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup,
                                    msgs,
                                    messageQueue);
                            }

                            long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
                            if (null == status) {
                                if (hasException) {
                                    returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION;
                                } else {
                                    returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL;
                                }
                            } else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) {
                                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT;
                            } else if (ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT == status) {
                                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED;
                            } else if (ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS == status) {
                                returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
                            }

                            if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                                consumeMessageContext.getProps().put(MixAll.CONSUME_CONTEXT_TYPE, returnType.name());
                            }

                            if (null == status) {
                                status = ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT;
                            }

                            if (ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
                                consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString());
                                consumeMessageContext
                                    .setSuccess(ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS == status || ConsumeOrderlyStatus.COMMIT == status);
                                ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext);
                            }

                            ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager()
                                .incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT);

                            continueConsume = ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.processConsumeResult(msgs, status, context, this);
                        } else {
                            continueConsume = false;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
                        log.warn("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. {}", this.messageQueue);
                        return;
                    }

                    ConsumeMessageOrderlyService.this.tryLockLaterAndReconsume(this.messageQueue, this.processQueue, 100);
                }
            }
        }

再看processConsumeResult,如果是SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT或者是ROLLBACK,则不继续消费。跟并发消费一样,会重新发送消费失败的消息到broker延时队列里等待重试,若发送失败,则会在本地进行重试,然后清除掉processQueue中已经消费完成的或者已经发到broker的消息,根据processQueue里的最小offset对topic offset进行更新。

    public boolean processConsumeResult(
        final List<MessageExt> msgs,
        final ConsumeOrderlyStatus status,
        final ConsumeOrderlyContext context,
        final ConsumeRequest consumeRequest
    ) {
        boolean continueConsume = true;
        long commitOffset = -1L;
        if (context.isAutoCommit()) {
            switch (status) {
                case COMMIT:
                case ROLLBACK:
                    log.warn("the message queue consume result is illegal, we think you want to ack these message {}",
                        consumeRequest.getMessageQueue());
                case SUCCESS:
                    commitOffset = consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().commit();
                    this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeOKTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), msgs.size());
                    break;
                case SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT:
                    this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), msgs.size());
                    if (checkReconsumeTimes(msgs)) {
                        consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().makeMessageToCosumeAgain(msgs);
                        this.submitConsumeRequestLater(
                            consumeRequest.getProcessQueue(),
                            consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                            context.getSuspendCurrentQueueTimeMillis());
                        continueConsume = false;
                    } else {
                        commitOffset = consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().commit();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (status) {
                case SUCCESS:
                    this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeOKTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), msgs.size());
                    break;
                case COMMIT:
                    commitOffset = consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().commit();
                    break;
                case ROLLBACK:
                    consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().rollback();
                    this.submitConsumeRequestLater(
                        consumeRequest.getProcessQueue(),
                        consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                        context.getSuspendCurrentQueueTimeMillis());
                    continueConsume = false;
                    break;
                case SUSPEND_CURRENT_QUEUE_A_MOMENT:
                    this.getConsumerStatsManager().incConsumeFailedTPS(consumerGroup, consumeRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), msgs.size());
                    if (checkReconsumeTimes(msgs)) {
                        consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().makeMessageToCosumeAgain(msgs);
                        this.submitConsumeRequestLater(
                            consumeRequest.getProcessQueue(),
                            consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(),
                            context.getSuspendCurrentQueueTimeMillis());
                        continueConsume = false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (commitOffset >= 0 && !consumeRequest.getProcessQueue().isDropped()) {
            this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.getOffsetStore().updateOffset(consumeRequest.getMessageQueue(), commitOffset, false);
        }

        return continueConsume;
    }

3.维护上报消费offset
由上文分析可知,每次消费完成都会进行本地offset维护,将processQueue最小的offset写入本地offsetTable。

  @Override
    public void updateOffset(MessageQueue mq, long offset, boolean increaseOnly) {
        if (mq != null) {
            AtomicLong offsetOld = this.offsetTable.get(mq);
            if (null == offsetOld) {
                offsetOld = this.offsetTable.putIfAbsent(mq, new AtomicLong(offset));
            }

            if (null != offsetOld) {
                if (increaseOnly) {
                    MixAll.compareAndIncreaseOnly(offsetOld, offset);
                } else {
                    offsetOld.set(offset);
                }
            }
        }
    }

client本地会定时调用RemoteBrokerOffsetStore的persistAll方法,将本地offset上报到broker。

@Override
    public void persistAll(Set<MessageQueue> mqs) {
        if (null == mqs || mqs.isEmpty())
            return;

        final HashSet<MessageQueue> unusedMQ = new HashSet<MessageQueue>();

        for (Map.Entry<MessageQueue, AtomicLong> entry : this.offsetTable.entrySet()) {
            MessageQueue mq = entry.getKey();
            AtomicLong offset = entry.getValue();
            if (offset != null) {
                if (mqs.contains(mq)) {
                    try {
                        this.updateConsumeOffsetToBroker(mq, offset.get());
                        log.info("[persistAll] Group: {} ClientId: {} updateConsumeOffsetToBroker {} {}",
                            this.groupName,
                            this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(),
                            mq,
                            offset.get());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("updateConsumeOffsetToBroker exception, " + mq.toString(), e);
                    }
                } else {
                    unusedMQ.add(mq);
                }
            }
        }

        if (!unusedMQ.isEmpty()) {
            for (MessageQueue mq : unusedMQ) {
                this.offsetTable.remove(mq);
                log.info("remove unused mq, {}, {}", mq, this.groupName);
            }
        }
    }
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