window上搭建npm私仓（verdaccio）

安装 verdaccio

npm install -g verdaccio --unsafe-perm

启动 verdaccio

verdaccio

观察输出, 找到配置文件的路径

info --- Creating default config file in D:\Users\W9011499\AppData\Roaming\verdaccio\config.yaml
## 这里显示了配置文件的所在目录
warn --- config file  - D:\Users\W9011499\AppData\Roaming\verdaccio\config.yaml
warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: verdaccio-htpasswd
warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: verdaccio-audit
## 这里显示了监听的端口为: 4873, 可通过 http://localhost:4873/ 访问, 后续还需要可以修改配置文件, 让其他人可访问
warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/ - verdaccio/5.0.4

原始配置文件config.yaml内容

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  title: Verdaccio
  # comment out to disable gravatar support
  # gravatar: false
  # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
  # sort_packages: asc
  # convert your UI to the dark side
  # darkMode: true
  # logo: http://somedomain/somelogo.png
  # favicon: http://somedomain/favicon.ico | /path/favicon.ico

# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translations
#   web: en-US

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    # max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }

#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # support for the new v1 search endpoint, functional by incomplete read more on ticket 1732
#  search: false
#  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
#  bytesin_off: false

# This affect the web and api (not developed yet)
#i18n:
#web: en-US

在配置文件config.yaml的末尾添加 listen: 0.0.0.0:4873，配置此选项则是允许任何外部的所有IP都可以访问到此服务

修改npm仓库的实际存储位置. 如: D:/npm-repo

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: D:/npm-repo
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  title: Verdaccio
  # comment out to disable gravatar support
  # gravatar: false
  # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
  # sort_packages: asc
  # convert your UI to the dark side
  # darkMode: true
  # logo: http://somedomain/somelogo.png
  # favicon: http://somedomain/favicon.ico | /path/favicon.ico

# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translations
#   web: en-US

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    # max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }

#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # support for the new v1 search endpoint, functional by incomplete read more on ticket 1732
#  search: false
#  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
#  bytesin_off: false

# This affect the web and api (not developed yet)
#i18n:
#web: en-US
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

安装nrm用来管理npm源

安装nrm用来管理npm源，添加和切换很方便，使用npm install -g nrm安装

执行nrm ls查看有哪些npm源
此时win10环境可能会报错

internal/validators.js:124
    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(name, 'string', value);
    ^

[TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "path" argument must be of type string. Received undefined
  at validateString (internal/validators.js:124:11)
  at Object.join (path.js:375:7)
  at Object.<anonymous> (D:\Users\W9011499\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nrm\cli.js:17:20)
  at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1063:30)
  at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1092:10)
  at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
  at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
  at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)
  at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47
] {
  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE'
}

打开C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\nrm\cli.js(17行左右)
把

// const NRMRC = path.join(process.env.HOME, '.nrmrc');
改成下面这样既可
const NRMRC = path.join(process.env[(process.platform == 'win32') ? 'USERPROFILE' : 'HOME'], '.nrmrc');

再次执行: nrm ls

* npm -------- https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn ------- https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
  cnpm ------- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
  taobao ----- https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
  nj --------- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
  npmMirror -- https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
  edunpm ----- http://registry.enpmjs.org/

由于电脑的Ip是自动获取的，当电脑重启IP有可能会改变，因此最好需要手动设置一个IP，然后使用
nrm add localnpm http://192.168.1.250:4873添加到npm源中

D:\Users\W9011499>nrm add localnpm http://172.17.206.246:4873

    add registry localnpm success

然后通过nrm ls来查看有哪些源，带*号的表示目前正在使用的源

D:\Users\W9011499>nrm ls

* npm -------- https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn ------- https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
  cnpm ------- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
  taobao ----- https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
  nj --------- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
  npmMirror -- https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
  edunpm ----- http://registry.enpmjs.org/
  localnpm --- http://172.17.206.246:4873/

通过nrm use localnpm来切换源，如下图所示，我们就切换到我们刚刚添加的源了

D:\Users\W9011499>nrm use localnpm


   Registry has been set to: http://172.17.206.246:4873/

D:\Users\W9011499>nrm ls

  npm -------- https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn ------- https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
  cnpm ------- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
  taobao ----- https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
  nj --------- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
  npmMirror -- https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
  edunpm ----- http://registry.enpmjs.org/
* localnpm --- http://172.17.206.246:4873/

新建用户

然后通过npm adduser来新建一个用户

D:\Users\W9011499>nrm ls

  npm -------- https://registry.npmjs.org/
  yarn ------- https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
  cnpm ------- http://r.cnpmjs.org/
  taobao ----- https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
  nj --------- https://registry.nodejitsu.com/
  npmMirror -- https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
  edunpm ----- http://registry.enpmjs.org/
* localnpm --- http://172.17.206.246:4873/


Username: pan
Password:
Email: (this IS public) sd40150700@126.com
Logged in as pan on http://172.17.206.246:4873/.

新建一个项目，并发布

mkdir testdemo
cd testdemo
npm init
# 创建webpack配置文件
touch webpack.config.js
# 创建src目录
mkdir src
cd src
# 在src目录创建hello.js文件
touch hello.js
cd ..src
# 在项目根目录进行打包
webpack

// hello.js
function hello(str){
    alert(str);
}

修改package.json, 增加files配置, 将src目录与dist目录一同发布到npm仓库

{
  "name": "testdemo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "private": false,
  "main": "dist/index.js",
  "files":[
    "dist",
    "src"
  ],
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "webpack": "^5.37.1",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.7.0"
  }
}

npm 登录: npm login

npm发布: npm publish

查看已发布的npm资源

http://localhost:4873

附注:

如果本地源没有会向外网去寻找下载，配置外网的npm是找到config.yaml配置文件找到uplinks，填写上一级npm仓库的地址，如下所示：

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

人面猴
序言：七十年代末，一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市，随后出现的几起案子，更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌，老刑警刘岩，带你破解...
沈念sama阅读 206,126评论 6赞 481
死咒
序言：滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件，死亡现场离奇诡异，居然都是意外死亡，警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机，发现死者居然都...
沈念sama阅读 88,254评论 2赞 382
救了他两次的神仙让他今天三更去死
文/潘晓璐我一进店门，熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来，“玉大人，你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了？”我有些...
开封第一讲书人阅读 152,445评论 0赞 341
道士缉凶录：失踪的卖姜人
文/不坏的土叔我叫张陵，是天一观的道长。经常有香客问我，道长，这世上最难降的妖魔是什么？我笑而不...
开封第一讲书人阅读 55,185评论 1赞 278
港岛之恋（遗憾婚礼）
正文为了忘掉前任，我火速办了婚礼，结果婚礼上，老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己，他们只是感情好，可当我...
茶点故事阅读 64,178评论 5赞 371
恶毒庶女顶嫁案：这布局不是一般人想出来的
文/花漫我一把揭开白布。她就那样静静地躺着，像睡着了一般。火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。梳的纹丝不乱的头发上，一...
开封第一讲书人阅读 48,970评论 1赞 284
城市分裂传说
那天，我揣着相机与录音，去河边找鬼。笑死，一个胖子当着我的面吹牛，可吹牛的内容都是我干的。我是一名探鬼主播，决...
沈念sama阅读 38,276评论 3赞 399
双鸳鸯连环套：你想象不到人心有多黑
文/苍兰香墨我猛地睁开眼，长吁一口气：“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼！你这毒妇竟也来了？” 一声冷哼从身侧响起，我...
开封第一讲书人阅读 36,927评论 0赞 259
万荣杀人案实录
序言：老挝万荣一对情侣失踪，失踪者是张志新（化名）和其女友刘颖，没想到半个月后，有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体，经...
沈念sama阅读 43,400评论 1赞 300
护林员之死
正文独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡，尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋以下内容为张勋视角年9月15日...
茶点故事阅读 35,883评论 2赞 323
白月光启示录
正文我和宋清朗相恋三年，在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
茶点故事阅读 37,997评论 1赞 333
活死人
序言：一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡，死状恐怖，灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出，到底是诈尸还是另有隐情，我是刑警宁泽，带...
沈念sama阅读 33,646评论 4赞 322
日本核电站爆炸内幕
正文年R本政府宣布，位于F岛的核电站，受9级特大地震影响，放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜，却给世界环境...
茶点故事阅读 39,213评论 3赞 307
男人毒药：我在死后第九天来索命
文/蒙蒙一、第九天我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。院中可真热闹，春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
开封第一讲书人阅读 30,204评论 0赞 19
一桩弑父案，背后竟有这般阴谋
文/苍兰香墨我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至，却和暖如春，着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间，已是汗流浃背。一阵脚步声响...
开封第一讲书人阅读 31,423评论 1赞 260
情欲美人皮
我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工，没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留，地道东北人。一个月前我还...
沈念sama阅读 45,423评论 2赞 352
代替公主和亲
正文我出身青楼，却偏偏与公主长得像，于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子，可洞房花烛夜当晚...
茶点故事阅读 42,722评论 2赞 345