1. UINT 6 - UINT 10
1.1. 一般现在时的否定
don't/doesn't + 动词原形(don't like / doesn't speak / doesn't do 等,而非其他形式)
1.2. 一般现在时的疑问式
do/does | 主语 | 动词原形 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Do | you | work | in the evening? | |
Do | your friends | live | near here? | |
Does | Chris | play | tennis? | |
Where | do | your parents | live? | |
How often | do | you | wash | your hair? |
What | does | this word | mean? | |
How much | does | it | cost | to fly to Rome? |
带 always/usually/often 的疑问句如:
do/does | 主语 | 频度词 | 动词原形 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do | you | always | have | breakfast? | |
Does | Chris | often | play | tennis? | |
What | do | you | usually | do | at weekend? |
1.3. I am doing(现在进行时)与I do(一般现在时)比较
这些动词不用于现在进行时(I am -ing):
like love want know understand remember depend prefer hate need mean believe forget
这些动词只能用于一般现在时(I want / do you like?等)
- I'm tired. I want to go home.(而非 I'm wanting)
- 'Do you know that girl?' 'Yes, but I don't remember her name.'
- I don't understand. What do you mean?
1.4. I have .../ I've got ...
I've got blue eyes.(或者说:I have blue eyes.)
Tim has got two sisters.(或者说:Tim has two sisters.)
Have you got a camera?(或者说:Do you have a camera?)
How much money do you have?(= How much money have you got?)
They don't have a car.(= They haven't got a car.)