·One does not become fully human painlessly·
不经历痛苦,不成为完人
别想了,放松(Stop Imagining the Scene and Relax)
认知行为疗法 (cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT))
强迫症(obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
强迫思维(Obsessive thoughts)
理性情绪行为疗法(Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT))
正念冥想法(mindfulness meditation*)
正念冥想减压项目(Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, MBSR)
无助(Helplessness)
习得性乐观(Learned Optimism)
真实的幸福(Authentic Happiness)
进化心理学(evolutionary psychology)
遗传特征(inherited characteristics)
服从自然选择定律(subject to the laws of natural selection)
心理健康(mental wellbeing)
心理疾病(mental illness)
积极心理学运动(a movement of positive psychology)
认知疗法(cognitive therapy)
集中营(concentration camp)
自杀预防(suicide prevention)
抑郁症的治疗(the treatment of depression)
抉择的能力(capacity for Decision)
心态的自由(Freedom of Attitude)
人本主义心理学(humanistic psychology)
自我实现(Self-Actualization)
需求层次理论(Hierarchy of Needs)
匮乏需求(deficiency needs)
发展需求(growth needs)
自我超越(self-transcendence)
自我满足(self-fulfilment)
发挥他们的潜能(realize their potential)
以来访者为本(client-centred)
以人为本(person-centred)
临床治疗(clinical work)
非指导性疗法(nondirective therapy)
团体治疗(Group Psychotherapy)
会心团体(encounter-group)
重生(give birth to himself)
人格类型(Personality types)
非生产型(nonproductive)
逃避承担责任(avoid assuming true responsibility)
承受型(receptive)
剥削型(exploitative)
囤积型(hoarding)
交易型(marketing)
恋尸型(necrophilous)
完全负面(unremittingly negative)
生产型人格(productive personality)
内在的自我(their inner selves)
皮尔斯格式塔疗法(Gestalt Therapy)
神经语言程序学(Neuro-linguistic Programming: NLP)
强迫症(Obsessive compulsive disorder)
心理自动机制(Psychological Automatism)
分裂(splitting)
精神恍惚(trances)
不自觉的行为(subconscious states)
酒精中毒震颤性谵妄(alcoholic delirium tremens*)
不同人格(multiple personalities)
酒精中毒震颤性谵妄(alcoholic delirium tremens*)
对性本能的社会压抑(social suppression of the sexual instinct)
死本能(death instinct)
内在动力(inner drives)
生本能(Life instinct, 弗洛伊德称为:Eros)
性本能(sextual instinct)
力比多(libido)
死本能(Death instinct, 弗洛伊德称为:Thanatos)
超越快乐原则(Beyond the Pleasure Principle)
斗争或生本能与死本能的斗争(opposition between the ego or death instincts and the sexual or life instincts)
儿童心理学(child psychology)
客体关系理论(object-relations theory)
显性梦境,表面内容(manifest content)
潜性梦境,潜在内容(Latent content)
emotionally charged (图2)
情结(complexes)
分离的人格(fragmentary personalities)
心理共存(simultaneous psychological existences)
无意识中原始驱动力(primal drives contained in the unconscious)
集体无意识(collective unconscious)
原型(archetypes)
间歇性的抑郁症(bouts of depression)
集体记忆(collective memory )
模版(template )
人格面具(the persona)
阴影(shadow)
另一半(other half)
自我(self)
男性化(masculine)
女性化(feminine)
阿尼姆斯(The Animus)是指女性人格中存在的男性化成分
阿尼玛(the Anima)是指男性心灵中的女性化成分
阿尼姆斯(The Animus) 象征着我们文化中的真男人(real man),作为男性是以刚毅、理性为导向的
阿尼玛(the Anima) 展示了女性是以直觉、情感(intuitive and spontaneous)为导向的
真实自我(True Self)
协调所有部分成为一个统一完整的自我(harmonize all other aspects into a unified, whole self)
自我实现(self-realization)
实现的途径(route to this)
原型在梦的解析(Archetypes in Dreams)
意识层面的自我与永恒(conscious self and the eternal)(即自我和集体无意识the ego and the collective unconscious)
圣母(The Great Mother)
安全感(reassurance)
舒适感(reassurance)
可靠感(validation)
圣婴的原型(The Divine Child)
率真(openness)
潜能(potential)
谈话治疗(talking cure)
受抑制的记忆(repressed memory)
认知状态(cognitive state)
前意识(preconscious )
潜意识(subconscious=preconscious+unconscious)
生物驱动力(motivating drives)
死亡驱动力(the death drive)
能量守恒定律(the Principle of the Conservation of Energy)
心理能量(psychic energy)
解梦(dream interpretation)
本我(ID)
自我(EGO)
超我(SUPEREGO)
外向的人(extravert)
内向的人(introvert)
原型(archetypes)
集体无意识(collective unconscious)
个体心理学的创始人(the founder of individual psychology)
格式塔疗法(Gestalt therapy)
存在心理学(existential psychology)
人本主义的治疗方法(humanistic approach)
自我实现(self-actualization)
创造力(creativity)
个人自由(personal freedom)
以患者为中心的治疗方法(client-centred therapy)
精神分裂症(schizophrenic experience)
认知心理学(cognitive psychotherapy)
临床治疗效果(clinically effective therapeutic practices)
抑制的记忆(repressed memory)
童年成长和个人病史(childhood development and personal history)
社会压力(social pressures)
理性情绪行为疗法(Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy(REBT))
家庭系统疗法(family system therapy)
无意识(unconscious)
驱动力(drives)
行为(behaviours)
创伤后应激障碍(post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD)
行为主义者眼中的心理学(Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It)
生命体的行为(The Behavior of Organisms)
交互抑制技术(reciprocal inhibition)
系统脱敏术(systematic desensitization)
一个杰出的传道授业解惑者(renowned as a brilliant teacher)
交互抑制心理治疗法(Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition)
行为主义治疗实践(Practice of Behavioural Therapy)
没有恐惧的生活(Life without Fear)
多重人格障碍(multiple personality disorder)
解离性身份认同障碍(dissociative identity disorder, DID)
防御机制( defence mechanism)
解离障碍 (dissociative disorder)
创伤后应激障碍(Post-traumatic Stress Disorder)
未定性解离障碍(Dissociative Disorders Not Otherwise Specified)
解离性身份认同障碍(Dissociative Identity Disorder)
多重解离身份认同障碍(Poly Fragmented Dissociative Identity Disorder)
神经系统疾病(Diseases of the Nervous System)
生理疾病( biological disease)
心理疾病(psychological disease)
非条件刺激(Unconditioned stimulus, US)
非条件反应(Unconditioned response, UR)
条件刺激(Conditioned stimulus, CS)
条件反应(Conditioned response, CR)
经典性条件作用(古典制约,classical conditioning)
行为治疗法(behavior therapy)
工具性条件作用(instrumental conditioning)
工具性学习(instrumental learning)
效果律(Law of Effect)
神经上的联结(a corresponding neural connection)
联结主义(connectionism)
留下深刻的痕迹(stamped in)
逐渐淡忘、排除在外(stamped out)
强化学习理论(reinforcement theory of learning)
顿悟的能力(a faculty of insight)
CAVD(Completion, Arithmetic, Vocabulary, and Directions:完形填空、算术、词汇和执行指示)
机械智力(mechanical intelligence,理解事物运作的原理)
抽象智力(abstract intelligence,心智能力)
社会智力(social intelligence,人际交往技能)
操作性条件作用(Operant Conditioning)
单一一般因子(a single general factor)
G因素(the g factor)
近因理论(The theory of contiguity )
近因学习理论(contiguity learning)
单次学习论(one trial theory)
无强化论(non-reinforcement)
一种刺激和反应的联结(stimulus-response association)
结果对行为起到的作用(the role of consequences in behaviour)
社会学习理论(Social Learning Theory)
先天vs后天(nature versus nurture)
先天机制(innate mechanism)
有机体的行为(The Behavior of Organisms)
引发战争的内驱力(Drives Toward War)
条件反应(conditioned)
本能(instinctive)
论攻击行为(On Aggression)
本能反应(an innate response)
学习是未解之谜(Learning Is Just Not Possible)
探索阶段性的先天行为(stage-linked instinctive behaviours)
求偶(courtship)
固定行为模式(fixed-action patterns)
休眠状态中(remain dormant … )
关键期( a particular critical period)
基因编程(genetically programmed)
遗传倾向性(genetic predisposition*)
有机体表形(the phenotype of an organism)
印随现象(imprinting)
养育者(foster parents 养父母)
心理学原理(The Principles of Psychology)
行为主义(Behaviourism)
先天行为(innate behaviour)
胚胎(embryo)
终生成就奖(the lifetime achievement award)
有机体的行为:实验分析(The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis)
科学和人类行为(Science and Human Behavior)
言语行为(Verbal Behavior)
超越自由与尊严(Beyond Freeman and Dignity)
皮尔斯在他的格式塔祷告诗中写道:
I do my thing and you do yours.
I am not in this world to live up to your expectations,
And you are not in this world to live up to mine.
You are you, and I am I,
And if by chance we find each other, then it is beautiful.
If not, it can't be helped.”
― Frederick Salomon Perls, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim
你的期望不是我存在这个世界的理由,你是你,我是我,真实的自我由此而知~
I will add these more and more ....不断更新中