将苹果键盘的Emoji表情符号过滤掉。
通过研究和测试,得到以下比较完美的解决方案,思路两条:
1.当用户切换键盘为Emoji表情时,输入的表情不响应(即表情符号不显示到UITextView或UITextField)。这里可以通过UITextView或UITextField的回调和是否为emoji键盘:
[[[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] isEqualToString:@"emoji"];
2.当用户通过中文键盘输入中文“哈哈”后出现可选文字中选中的Emoji笑脸,最后统一通过检查最终字符串textField.text的内容,通过Emoji筛unicode编码来判断是否存在Emoji表情,如果存在则提醒用户做修改。
主要的代码如下:
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
//如果允许继续输入,那么返回YES,否则返回NO
//如果输入超过规定的字数140,就不再让输入
// 不让输入表情
if ([textView isFirstResponder]) {
if ([[[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] isEqualToString:@"emoji"] ||
![[textView textInputMode] primaryLanguage] ||
range.location >= MARK_WORD_LIMIT) {
return NO;
}
}
if ([textView isFirstResponder]) {
if ([self stringContainsEmoji:text]) {
return NO;
}
}
//NSLog(@"%@",text);
return YES;
}
/*由于联想输入的时候,函数textView:shouldChangeTextInRange:replacementText:无法判断字数,
因此使用textViewDidChange对TextView里面的字数进行判断
*/
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
//该判断用于联想输入
if (textView.text.length > MARK_WORD_LIMIT)
{
textView.text = [textView.text substringToIndex:MARK_WORD_LIMIT];
}
}
// 过滤所有表情
- (BOOL)stringContainsEmoji:(NSString *)string {
__block BOOL returnValue = NO;
[string enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [string length]) options:NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:
^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
const unichar hs = [substring characterAtIndex:0];
// surrogate pair
if (0xd800 <= hs && hs <= 0xdbff) {
if (substring.length > 1) {
const unichar ls = [substring characterAtIndex:1];
const int uc = ((hs - 0xd800) * 0x400) + (ls - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
if (0x1d000 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f77f) {
returnValue = YES;
}
}
} else if (substring.length > 1) {
const unichar ls = [substring characterAtIndex:1];
if (ls == 0x20e3) {
returnValue = YES;
}
} else {
// non surrogate
if (0x2100 <= hs && hs <= 0x27ff) {
returnValue = YES;
} else if (0x2B05 <= hs && hs <= 0x2b07) {
returnValue = YES;
} else if (0x2934 <= hs && hs <= 0x2935) {
returnValue = YES;
} else if (0x3297 <= hs && hs <= 0x3299) {
returnValue = YES;
} else if (hs == 0xa9 || hs == 0xae || hs == 0x303d || hs == 0x3030 || hs == 0x2b55 || hs == 0x2b1c || hs == 0x2b1b || hs == 0x2b50) {
returnValue = YES;
}
}
}];
return returnValue;
}