用途
Instantiates a layout XML file into its corresponding {@link android.view.View}* objects.
实例化一个xml布局文件到对应的View对象上。
使用
不应该直接使用,而是使用Activity.getLayoutInflater()或者是Context类的getSystemService()来或许实例:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)
LayoutInflater inflater = mActivity.getLayoutInflater();
我们平时使用的LayoutInflater.from(mContext),在内部的调用就是通过第一种方式进行实例化的:
/** * Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context. */
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (LayoutInflater == null) {
throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found."); }
return LayoutInflater;}
Filter
可以自定义Filter,过滤自己不想让inflate的类:
if (mFilter != null && clazz != null) {
boolean allowed = mFilter.onLoadClass(clazz);
if (!allowed) {
failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
}
}
如果不允许Load,就会抛出异常:
private void failNotAllowed(String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs) {
throw new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()+ ": Class not allowed to be inflated " + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
}
关键方法:inflate
LayoutInflater类中提供了2个inflate的方法:
inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root)
inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
其中,第一个方法直接调用了三个参数的方法:
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
}
之后,调用的方法,相当于用xml解析器,解析当前的xml布局,关键代码部分:
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs, false);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");}
// Inflate all children under temprInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true, true);
if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) { result = temp;}
首先床创建了一个名为temp的View;
其次,获得来xml的layout params
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
如果rootView!=null && !attachToRoot,就为temp设置params;
如果rootView!=null && attachToRoot,就把temp add到rootView中;
如果root == null || !attachToRoot ,将temp赋值给result;
结论:
inflate(resId , null) 只创建temp ,返回temp
inflate(resId , parent, false)创建temp,然后执行设置params,返回temp
inflate(resId , parent, true) 创建temp,然后执行root.addView(temp, params);最后返回root
因此,通过inflate(resId , null )方法得到的布局,是不会获得xml中正常的宽高等layout params;
通过其他两种方法均可获得;
另外,在listView中,如果用inflate(resId , parent, false),在listView的adapter中来获取convertView的话,会报错:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException:
addView(View, LayoutParams) is not supported in AdapterView
因为在adapterView的源码中,不允许进行addView的操作:
public void addView(View child) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("addView(View) is not supported in AdapterView");
}