一、Reading
Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!
二、解析
■ Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 时状：Last weekend
- 主：my classmates and I
- 谓：went
- 目状：camping.
■ We found a grassy spot beside a river.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：We
- 谓：found
- 定：a grassy
- 宾：spot
- 地状：beside a river.
■ We put up our tents and made a campfire.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：We
- 谓1：put up
- 宾1：tents
- 连词：and
- 谓2：made
- 宾2：a campfire.
put：的此处为过去式。
■ Then, we fished at the river.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 状：Then
- 主：we
- 谓：fished
- 地状：at the river.
■ We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns.
=We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns (using the fishing rod) .
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：We
- 谓：had
- 状：only
- 宾：one fishing rod
- 结果状从：so we took turns.
- 引导词：so
- 主：we
- 谓：took
- 宾：turns.
take turns：轮流。
take turns + 现在分词：轮流...
■ After a while, we caught a big trout.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 时状：After a while
- 主：we
- 谓：caught
- 定：a big
- 宾：trout.
■ Camping is really fun!
- 主：Camping
- 系：is
- 定：really 真正地...
- 表：fun!
三、语法
1. and 连接含有两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语的位置
（1）主语若有代词 I 及其他人时，应以 and 连接，并将其他人置于 I 之前，以示尊重。
My father and I went fishing last weekend.（上个周末我和爸爸钓鱼去了。）
（2）但除 I 以外，he、she、they、you、we 等代词与其他人共同作主语时，这些代词应置于第一个位置。
He and his father went swimming last Friday.（他和他爸爸上星期五游泳去了。）
We and Mary sang songs at the party.（我们和玛丽在宴会上高歌。）
（3）代词并存时，注意下列次序：
You, he and I are good friends.（你、我和他都是好朋友。）
We, you and they are good friends.（我们、你们和他们都是好朋友）
2. “go + 现在分词”：从事某种短暂性的活动。
go camping 去露营
go hunting 去打猎
go dancing 去跳舞
go golfing 去打高尔夫球
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go mountain climbing 去爬山
