不可变对象
使用copy修饰不可变对象nameCopy,
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *nameCopy;
如果传进来的是不可变对象tempStr,nameCopy拷贝tempStr的地址并持有,当在其他地方修改tempStr的值时,其自动创建一个新的地址并赋值,并不会影响nameCopy的值;
NSString *tempStr = @"111";
NSLog(@"tempStr 1 =%p",tempStr);
//tempStr 1 = 0x10be59078
self.nameCopy = tempStr;
NSLog(@"nameCopy 1 =%p",self.nameCopy);
//nameCopy 1 = 0x10be59078
tempStr = @"222";
NSLog(@"tempStr 2 = %p",tempStr);
//tempStr 2 = 0x10be590d8
NSLog(@"nameCopy= %@ nameCopy 2 = %p",self.nameCopy,self.nameCopy);
// nameCopy = 111 nameCopy 2 = 0x10be59078
如果传进来的是可变对象tempMulStr,nameCopy并不拷贝tempMulStr的地址,自己创建一个地址空间来存储传入的值,当修改tempMulStr时,而这地址不一样,也无法影响到nameCopy的值。
NSMutableString *tempMulStr = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"333"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 1 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 1 = 0x60000007d1c0
self.nameCopy = tempMulStr;
NSLog(@"nameCopy 1 = %p",self.nameCopy);
//nameCopy 1 = 0xa000000003333333
[tempMulStr appendString:@"444"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 2 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 2 = 0x60000007d1c0
NSLog(@"nameCopy= %@ nameCopy 2 = %p",self.nameCopy,self.nameCopy);
//nameCopy=333 nameCopy 2 = 0xa000000003333333
使用strong修饰不可变对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *nameStrong;
如果传入的是不可变对象tempStr,nameStrong会拷贝他的地址空间并持有,再次修改tempStr,其会另外创建一个地址并赋值,并不会影响nameStrong的值;
NSString *tempStr = @"111";
NSLog(@"tempStr 1 = %p",tempStr);
//tempStr 1 = 0x10b08b078
self.nameStrong = tempStr;
NSLog(@"nameStrong 1 = %p",self.nameStrong);
//nameStrong 1 = 0x10b08b078
tempStr = @"222";
NSLog(@"tempStr 2 = %p",tempStr);
//tempStr 2 = 0x10b08b0d8
NSLog(@"nameStrong = %@ nameStrong 2 = %p",self.nameStrong,self.nameStrong);
// nameStrong = 111 nameStrong 2 = 0x10b08b078
如果传入的是可变对象tempMulStr,nameStrong会拷贝并一直持有tempMulStr的地址,在其他地方修改tempMulStr的值,nameStrong的值也一并会改变。
NSMutableString *tempMulStr = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"333"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 1 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 1 = 0x600000078900
self.nameStrong = tempMulStr;
NSLog(@"nameStrong 1 = %p",self.nameStrong);
//nameStrong 1 = 0x600000078900
[tempMulStr appendString:@"444"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 2 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 2 = 0x600000078900
NSLog(@"nameStrong = %@ nameStrong 2 = %p",self.nameStrong,self.nameStrong);
//nameStrong = 333444 nameStrong 2 = 0x600000078900
这与我们的初衷(不可变对象)不符!
可变对象
使用copy修饰可变对象nameMulCopy
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSMutableString *nameMulCopy;
使用copy修饰后,nameMulCopy就变成了不可变对象,但是我们声明的是可变对象,而且在使用可变对象的一些方法时,程序会crash。
NSString *tempStr = @"111";
NSLog(@"tempStr 1 = %p",tempStr);
// tempStr 1 = 0x10ceae078
//需要mutableCopy转化
self.nameMulCopy = [tempStr mutableCopy];
NSLog(@"nameMulCopy 1 = %p tempStr = %p",self.nameMulCopy,tempStr);
//nameMulCopy 1 = 0xa000000003131313 tempStr = 0x10ceae078
tempStr = @"222";
NSLog(@"tempStr 2 = %p",tempStr);
//tempStr 2 = 0x10ceae0d8
//此行crash
//[NSTaggedPointerString appendString:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0xa000000003131313
//未识别方法,因为copy后变成不可变对象了
[self.nameMulCopy appendString:@"333"];
NSLog(@"nameMulCopy = %@ nameMulCopy 2 = %p",self.nameMulCopy,self.nameMulCopy);
//nameMulCopy = 111 nameMulCopy 2 = 0xa000000003131313
NSMutableString *tempMulStr = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"333"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 1 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 1 = 0x600000076d80
self.nameMulCopy = tempMulStr;
NSLog(@"nameMulCopy 1 = %p",self.nameMulCopy);
//nameMulCopy 1 = 0xa000000003333333
[tempMulStr appendString:@"444"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 2 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 2 = 0x600000076d80
NSLog(@"nameMulCopy = %@ nameMulCopy 2 = %p",self.nameMulCopy,self.nameMulCopy);
//nameMulCopy = 333 nameMulCopy 2 = 0xa000000003333333
使用strong修饰可变对象nameMulStrong
如果传入的是不可变对象(需要mutableCopy转化),nameMulStrong保存值到自己的地址,之后与tempStr在无关联。
NSString *tempStr = @"111";
NSLog(@"tempStr 1 = %p",tempStr);
//tempStr 1 = 0x10e89a078
self.nameMulStrong = [tempStr mutableCopy];
NSLog(@"nameMulStrong 1 = %p tempStr = %p",self.nameMulStrong,tempStr);
//nameMulStrong 1 = 0x6000000723c0 tempStr = 0x10e89a078
tempStr = @"222";
NSLog(@"tempStr 2 = %p",tempStr);
// tempStr 2 = 0x10e89a0d8
NSLog(@"nameMulStrong = %@ nameMulStrong 2 = %p",self.nameMulStrong,self.nameMulStrong);
//nameMulStrong = 111 nameMulStrong 2 = 0x6000000723c0
如果传入的是可变对象,nameMulStrong会拷贝并一直持有传入对象的地址空间,当传入的对象值发生变化时,nameMulStrong也会发生变化。
NSMutableString *tempMulStr = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"333"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 1 = %p",tempMulStr);
//tempMulStr 1 = 0x6080000730c0
self.nameMulStrong = tempMulStr;
NSLog(@"nameMulStrong 1 = %p",self.nameMulStrong);
// nameMulStrong 1 = 0x6080000730c0
[tempMulStr appendString:@"444"];
NSLog(@"tempMulStr 2 = %p",tempMulStr);
// tempMulStr 2 = 0x6080000730c0
NSLog(@"nameMulStrong = %@ nameMulStrong 2 = %p",self.nameMulStrong,self.nameMulStrong);
// nameMulStrong = 333444 nameMulStrong 2 = 0x6080000730c0
其他的可变与不可变对象与此同理。
结论:
不可变对象应当用copy修饰;
可变对象应当用strong修饰。