选词填空及阅读
1.了解文章首段大意
2.写出选项单词意思和词性
3.按词性将单词分类
4.看文章空格、迅速判断词性
5.根据每空上下文和词性来找正确答案
细节匹配
1.仔细阅读标题和首段
2.画出+段题定位词
-----------①具有限定意义的名词和词组
A) alleviate v. 减轻; 缓和=relieve
B) apparently adv. 明显地
C) arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的
D) associated 联想，联合
E) circumstances n.环境，情形，情况
F) competitive adj. 竞争的
G) conceded 承认，让出
H) consciousness n. 意识，知觉
I) desires v.想要，渴望 n.欲望
J) excluded 排除在外
K) feature n.特征 v. 给…以显著地位
L) lonely adj.
M) separate v.分割 a.分开的
N) spectacularly adv. 壮观地
O) warrant v.保证n.凭证，证件
-----------②什么词成为定位词 >数字
-----------③大写字
-----------④比较级，最高级，否定式｛前缀、后缀（less...）、no、none}
-----------⑤具有特殊意义的v或adj
-----------⑥绝对词。all、nothing....等
3.定位词回到原文后，被同意替换
-----------①原词重现
（1）其中原词重现的词一般是：数字（1943），专有名词 （
New York），缩写（UN），稀有词或陌生词
stereoscopic）
partner, partership
cost-effectiveness, cost-feective
-----------②同根词的词性转换
-----------③AB重现
AB重现的常见词有：
1 表上升，进步，增加等正态度词：improve, develop, grow, climb,
increase, upgrade, high, rise, arise, soar, fly.
2 表下降，落后，减少等负态度词：de开头的单词，decrease,
degrade, reduce, low, decline.
3 表损失，破坏，毁灭，灾难等负态度词：loss, damage, devastate,
catastrophic, destroy.
4 表好，积极，有益等正态度的词：good, benefit, positive,
available, valuable, better, optimistic, powerful, priority, vividly,
robust, favor, advantage.
5 表不好，消极等负态度的词：bad, terribly, negative, worse,
pessimistic, drawback, shortcoming, disadvantage.
6 表发生，产生等词：happen, occur, produce, birth.
7 表导致等词：contribute to, lead to, give rise to, cause, result in,
make.
8 表影响等词：effect, impact, threat, cause, danger, extinct.
9 表数量多的量词： amount of, a great number of, a great deal of,
a large number of, big, plenty of, mass of .
10 表数量少的量词：few, a little, bit,
11 表范围，多样性，特点的词：kinds, range, various, variety,
diversity, wide, types, traits, feature, characteristic
12 表包含的词：include, involve, comprise, contain, such as,
consist of
13 表结果的词：outcome, result, consequence, so
14 表重要的词：important, significant, vital, essential, critical,
crucial,
15 表研究调查的词：research, survey, study, experiment,
investigation
16 表帮助，支持，提供的词：assist, aid, help, benefit, support,
supply, provide, favor, bolster, prop up,
17 表目标,将来的词：goal, aim, future, target, vista, vision, insight,
sight
18 表充满，实现，成功等正态度的词：successful, fulfill, achieve,
accomplish, full, flawless, pregnant, peppered with
19 表缺少，失败等负态度的词：fail, lack, defect, flaw, shortcoming,
drawback
20 表联系的词：connect to, link to, combine with, relate to,
associate with
21 表并列的词：and, at the same time, meanwhile, as well as,
rather than, 分号
22 表说明，表明的词：demonstrate, indicate, notice, point out,
illustrate, explain, suggest, imply, view
23 表原因的词：because, for, since, due to, result from, reason,
cause, according to
24 表牛人观点词：suppose, believe, intend, demonstrate, indicate,
notice, point out, think, admit, suggest, advise, view
25 表反应的词：react, response, answer, reflect
26 表应对，处理的词：deal with, cope with, handle with, do, make
27 表一些的量词：some, several, a number of
28 表来源的词：as a result of, as a source of, come from
29 表花费，花消，消耗的词：use, cost, spend, consume
30 表关注的词：concern on, focus on, pay attention to, pay deed to
31 表了解知道的词：know, understand, learn, grasp, aware, realize
32 表转折的词：however, but, on the other hand, look at another
side, un-,
33 表取决于，依靠于的词：depend on, rely on, up to, base on
-----------④常见关系重现词或词组
常见关系重现的词或者词组有：
表示原因的词：because, for, since, due to, result from, reason,
cause, according to, depend on, rely on, base on
表示结果的词：result, consequence, outcome, so
表示导致的词：breed, contribute to, bring about, result in, lead to,
give rise to, produce
（各种题型中均常见）
表示肯定并列的词：as well as, both…and…, or, and, not only…but
also…
表示半否定的并列词：rather than, either…or…, prefer…to…
表示全否定的并列词：neither…nor…
（summary 与 简答题中 常见）
表示类比关系的词：as…as, like, similar, parallel, compare with
表示反比关系的词：more than, less than, unlike, on the other hand,
in contrast with, different
表示转折关系的词：unluckily, unfortunately, but, however, on the
other hand, look at another side, instead of, alternatively,
表示让步关系的词：though, although, while, albeit, despite, in spite
of, nevertheless, nonetheless, admittedly, look at another side
4.仔细阅读除第一段外每段首句，尤其是强转折句
作文
首段
①引出话题
②写出全文的topic sentence
段2
显示一个整体句，紧接着分论点① +论证/句子
分论点② 关键句 +论证/句子
分论点③ 关键句 +论证/句子
尾段
①重新对topic sentence 写、换句子、同意思
②表决心
