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内容:所有原创文章分类汇总及配套源码,涉及Java、Docker、Kubernetes、DevOPS等;
本文是《MyBatis初级实战》系列的第三篇,我们将实战springboot、mybatis、druid的集成,并验证;
关于druid
- Druid是数据库连接池,并且能够提供强大的监控和扩展功能;
- 官方GitHub地址:https://github.com/alibaba/druid
- 本次集成使用了durid官方的starter,名为<font color="blue">druid-spring-boot-starter</font>,版本<font color="blue">1.1.17</font>,对应druid版本是<font color="red">1.1.17</font>
本篇概览
本文由以下内容组成:
- 新建springboot工程,里面有详细的集成druid的操作;
- 编写和执行单元测试代码,并规避一个由集成druid带来的问题;
- 启动springboot应用,通过swagger验证基本功能正常;
- 通过断点,确认使用了druid连接池;
- 体验druid提供的监控页面;
源码下载
- 如果您不想编码,可以在GitHub下载所有源码,地址和链接信息如下表所示(https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos):
名称 | 链接 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
项目主页 | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos | 该项目在GitHub上的主页 |
git仓库地址(https) | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,https协议 |
git仓库地址(ssh) | git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git | 该项目源码的仓库地址,ssh协议 |
- 这个git项目中有多个文件夹,本章的应用在<font color="blue">mybatis</font>文件夹下,如下图红框所示:
springboot+mybatis+druid+swagger集成步骤小结
将整个集成所需步骤列举如下,避免遗漏:
- 创建springboot工程;
- pom.xml中加入mybaits、druid、swagger依赖;
- 配置mybatis-config.xml;
- 配置application.yml,里面有数据源、mybatis、druid;
- springboot启动类,指定MapperScan;
- swagger配置类;
- druid配置类;
- 数据库实体类;
- mybatis的mapper配置文件;
- mybatis的mapper类;
- 业务代码;
- 后续按照上述清单进行开发即可;
开发
- 本文的实战使用的数据库和表结构与《MyBatis初级实战之一:Spring Boot集成》一模一样;
- 前文《MyBatis初级实战之一:Spring Boot集成》创建了父工程mybatis,本文继续在此工程中新增子工程,名为<font color="blue">druidonesource</font>,整个子工程文件结构如下:
- 在父工程中添加druid的版本管理:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.17</version>
</dependency>
- 新工程druidonesource的pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
<artifactId>druidonesource</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>druidonesource</name>
<description>Demo project for Mybatis Druid (one datasource) in Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger-ui -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- 新建mybatis-config.xml:
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 映射文件中的类不用写全路径了-->
<package name="com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
- 配置application.yml,请重点关注druid的配置,还请注意<font color="blue">stat-view-servlet</font>,这里是druid监控页面的登录配置:
server:
port: 8080
spring:
#1.JDBC数据源
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.43:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#2.连接池配置
druid:
#初始化连接池的连接数量 大小,最小,最大
initial-size: 5
min-idle: 5
max-active: 20
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间
max-wait: 60000
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
# 配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间,单位是毫秒
max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM user
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: true
test-on-return: false
# 是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache 官方建议MySQL下建议关闭 个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
pool-prepared-statements: true
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,slf4j
filter:
stat:
merge-sql: true
slow-sql-millis: 5000
#3.基础监控配置
web-stat-filter:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /*
#设置不统计哪些URL
exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
session-stat-enable: true
session-stat-max-count: 100
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /druid/*
reset-enable: true
#设置监控页面的登录名和密码
login-username: admin
login-password: admin
allow: 127.0.0.1
#deny: 192.168.1.100
# mybatis配置
mybatis:
# 配置文件所在位置
config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
# 映射文件所在位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml
# 日志配置
logging:
level:
root: INFO
com:
bolingcavalry:
druidonesource:
mapper: debug
- 创建启动类,要带上<font color="blue">MapperScan</font>注解:
package com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource.mapper")
public class DuridOneSourceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DuridOneSourceApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 创建swagger配置类:
package com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Tag;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
/**
* @Description: swagger配置类
* @author: willzhao E-mail: zq2599@gmail.com
* @date: 2020/8/11 7:54
*/
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.tags(new Tag("UserController", "用户服务"), new Tag("LogController", "日志服务"))
.select()
// 当前包路径
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
//构建 api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪个
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
//页面标题
.title("MyBatis CURD操作")
//创建人
.contact(new Contact("程序员欣宸", "https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos", "zq2599@gmail.com"))
//版本号
.version("1.0")
//描述
.description("API 描述")
.build();
}
}
- 创建druid配置类,如下,可见是通过使用<font color="blue">application.yml</font>中配置的参数对<font color="red">DruidDataSource</font>进行配置:
package com.bolingcavalry.druidonesource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @Description: druid配置类
* @author: willzhao E-mail: zq2599@gmail.com
* @date: 2020/8/18 08:12
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class);
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.initial-size}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-active}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-idle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-wait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size}")
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis}")
private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.validation-query}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("{spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties}")
private String connectionProperties;
/**
* Druid 连接池配置
*/
@Bean
public DruidDataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
try {
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
}
- 接下来的数据实体类、mapper配置、mapper接口类、业务代码等,除了package不一样,其他的与上一章《MyBatis初级实战之二:增删改查》一模一样,请参考github源码或者上一篇文章来编写,这里就不占篇幅了;
单元测试(特别注意)
单元测试时有个问题要特别注意,就是关闭监控功能,否则会导致单元测试失败;
- 新建名为application-test.yml的文件,内容和application.yml一样,仅下图红框中的值不同:
- 单元测试类<font color="blue">UserControllerTest</font>的内容与上一章《MyBatis初级实战之二:增删改查》一样,仅下图红框位置是新增的,用于指定使用<font color="blue">application-test.yml</font>配置文件:
验证,单元测试
如下图红框的操作,即可完成单元测试:
验证,swagger
- 运行DuridOneSourceApplication类启动应用;
- 浏览器打开:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.htm,操作如下:
- 得到响应操作成功,并返回了主键ID:
- 其他接口也可以通过类似操作在swagger页面上完成;
确认使用了druid连接池
- 上面的操作证明咱们的spring boot应用可以操作数据库,但没办法证明用的是druid数据源(没准用的还是spring boot的默认datasource),因此需要有种更直接的方式来检查数据源详情,因此采用了打断点的手段,查看数据源实例;
- 给<font color="blue">UserMapper</font>接口<font color="red">insertWithFields</font>方法的打上断点,如下图红框:
- 如下图,在<font color="blue">DuridOneSourceApplication</font>类上点击鼠标右键,选择红框中的选项,即可以debug的方式启动应用:
- 启动日志如下图红框,可见debug模式下启动速度很慢,请耐心等待:
- 再次调用方法就会进入断点位置,这时候可以展开UserMapper对应实例的变量,如下图红框所示,可以确定使用了druid的连接池:
- 上一篇文章中的工程<font color="blue">curd</font>没有使用druid,咱们也打上断点看看数据源啥样的,如下图所示,是个<font color="blue">HikariDataSource</font>实例:
体验druid提供的监控页面
- 执行DuridOneSourceApplication类启动应用;
- 浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/druid ,如下图,账号密码都是admin(在application.yml中配置的):
- 在swagger上调用几次接口对数据库进行操作,之后回到druid页面,如下图,可见已经监控到了具体的数据库操作:
- 至此,springboot+mybatis+druid集成的开发和验证就完成了,希望本文能给您一些参考;
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