AFNetworking是对NSURLSession的封装,看AFNetworking之前必须先了解NSURLSession的网络请求原理步骤。
1.创建NSURLSessionDataTask
2.配置NSURLSessionDataTask
3.设置NSURLSessionDataTask的Delegate
4.调用NSURLSessionDataTask的resume方法开始请求
5.在Delegate的方法里面处理网络请求的各个过程
6.清理NSURLSessionDataTask的配置
虽然代码很多,但是一点一点慢慢看。example的代码很规范,mvc架构,从业务层开始了解底层。
AppDelegate
在didFinishLaunchingWithOptions
函数中:
1 设置缓存机制
NSURLCache *URLCache = [[NSURLCache alloc] initWithMemoryCapacity:4 * 1024 * 1024 diskCapacity:20 * 1024 * 1024 diskPath:nil];
[NSURLCache setSharedURLCache:URLCache];
2 设置网络指示的小菊花
[[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager] setEnabled:YES];
点击进入AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
类文件,有注释,翻译如下:
AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
管理状态栏中的网络活动指示器的状态。当启用时,它将侦听表明task已经启动或完成的通知,并相应地启动或停止动画指示器。活动请求的数量增加和递减,就像堆栈或信号量一样,活动指示符在这个数字大于零的情况下也会被激活。
当应用程序完成启动时,应该启用AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
的共享实例。在AppDelegate application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
你可以使用以下代码:
[[AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager sharedManager]setEnabled:YES);
通过为sharedManager
设置enabled
为YES
,网络活动指示器将在请求开始和结束时自动显示和隐藏。您不需要自己调用incrementActivityCount
或decrementActivityCount
。
详细内容以后阅读。
3 设置rootViewController为GlobaltimelineViewController的NavigationController
AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager
在init方法中self.currentState表示当前状态初始化是没有活动状态,是一个枚举值,有4个状态值, 2个定时器self.activationDelay self.completionDelay。注册了3个通知来接收网络状态变化。
-
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive
没有活动 -
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart
开始延时 -
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive
活动 -
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd
结束延时
当网络开始请求时发送通知网络开始活动,AFNetworkActivityIndicatorManager类接收到通知后网络活动数加1。
- (void)networkRequestDidStart:(NSNotification *)notification {
if ([AFNetworkRequestFromNotification(notification) URL]) {
[self incrementActivityCount];
}
}
- (void)updateCurrentStateForNetworkActivityChange {
if (self.enabled) {
switch (self.currentState) {
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive:
if (self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart];
}
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart:
//No op. Let the delay timer finish out.
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive:
if (!self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd];
}
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd:
if (self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive];
}
break;
}
}
}
更新self.curruentState的状态,一开始默认是不活跃状态,进入
AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive情况,设置网络状态DelayingStart。
if (self.isNetworkActivityOccurring) {
[self setCurrentState:AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart];
}
点击进入setCurrentState:根据self.currentState状态不同做出不同反应,没有网络请求时取消两个定时器,隐藏小菊花。
- (void)setCurrentState:(AFNetworkActivityManagerState)currentState {
@synchronized(self) {
if (_currentState != currentState) {
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"currentState"];
_currentState = currentState;
switch (currentState) {
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateNotActive:
[self cancelActivationDelayTimer];
[self cancelCompletionDelayTimer];
[self setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingStart:
[self startActivationDelayTimer];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive:
[self cancelCompletionDelayTimer];
[self setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
break;
case AFNetworkActivityManagerStateDelayingEnd:
[self startCompletionDelayTimer];
break;
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"currentState"];
}
}
}
DelayingStart状态时添加定时器,默认1秒后执行再setCurrentState:方法 currentState改为AFNetworkActivityManagerStateActive,活跃状态时显示小菊花,几个状态之间的相互转化很巧妙。
这是设置小菊花的方法,并且支持自定义
- (void)setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:(BOOL)networkActivityIndicatorVisible {
if (_networkActivityIndicatorVisible != networkActivityIndicatorVisible) {
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
@synchronized(self) {
_networkActivityIndicatorVisible = networkActivityIndicatorVisible;
}
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
if (self.networkActivityActionBlock) {
self.networkActivityActionBlock(networkActivityIndicatorVisible);
} else {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:networkActivityIndicatorVisible];
}
}
}
复习到的知识点:通知,定时器,手动kvo
GlobalTimelineViewController
GlobalTimelineViewController是继承uitableViewController
在viewDidLoad
函数中设置了tableView的上拉下拉刷新控件refreshControl,refreshControl是UITableViewController的属性,是系统封装好的刷新控件,添加事件reload
,在reload
函数中添加网络请求。
UITableViewDataSource
代理方法绑定数据源设置cell。数据源self.posts
是在reload
函数中的block中得到的
NSURLSessionTask *task = [Post globalTimelinePostsWithBlock:^(NSArray *posts, NSError *error) {
if (!error) {
self.posts = posts;
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
}];
[self.refreshControl setRefreshingWithStateOfTask:task];
Model Post类
Post类调用globalTimelinePostsWithBlock
创建一个网络请求任务,并在返回成功的回调block中对进入数据转模型。example将网络请求方法放在model类中,在view controller中Post调用类方法,block回调的直接就是模型数据了。
+ (NSURLSessionDataTask *)globalTimelinePostsWithBlock:(void (^)(NSArray *posts, NSError *error))block {
return [[AFAppDotNetAPIClient sharedClient] GET:@"stream/0/posts/stream/global" parameters:nil progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * __unused task, id JSON) {
NSArray *postsFromResponse = [JSON valueForKeyPath:@"data"];
NSMutableArray *mutablePosts = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[postsFromResponse count]];
for (NSDictionary *attributes in postsFromResponse) {
Post *post = [[Post alloc] initWithAttributes:attributes];
[mutablePosts addObject:post];
}
if (block) {
block([NSArray arrayWithArray:mutablePosts], nil);
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *__unused task, NSError *error) {
if (block) {
block([NSArray array], error);
}
}];
}
在返回成功的回调中
AFAppDotNetAPIClient
是一个继承AFHTTPSessionManager
的单例类,是对AFHTTPSessionManager的又一层简单封装
+ (instancetype)sharedClient {
static AFAppDotNetAPIClient *_sharedClient = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_sharedClient = [[AFAppDotNetAPIClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:AFAppDotNetAPIBaseURLString]];
_sharedClient.securityPolicy = [AFSecurityPolicy policyWithPinningMode:AFSSLPinningModeNone];
});
return _sharedClient;
}
AFAppDotNetAPIClient
发起一个GET请求。点击进入其父类AFHTTPSessionManager的GET请求方法:
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
parameters:(id)parameters
progress:(void (^)(NSProgress * _Nonnull))downloadProgress
success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull, id _Nullable))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable, NSError * _Nonnull))failure
{
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"GET"
URLString:URLString
parameters:parameters
uploadProgress:nil
downloadProgress:downloadProgress
success:success
failure:failure];
[dataTask resume];
return dataTask;
}
UIRefreshControl+AFNetworking
这是一个UIRefreshControl的category,给UIRefreshControl添加了一个方法- (void)setRefreshingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task;
。点击进入方法实现。
- (void)setRefreshingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
[[self af_notificationObserver] setRefreshingWithStateOfTask:task];
}
因为category不能添加实例变量,作者使用的objc_getAssociatedObjec
t和objc_setAssociatedObject
方法来绑定一个实例变量af_notificationObserver。
AFRefreshControlNotificationObserver类来实现setRefreshingWithStateOfTask方法。添加通知前先移除之前的通知,然后再添加3个通知。