454. 4Sum II
Given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many tuples (i, j, k, l) there are such that A[i] + B[j] + C[k] + D[l] is zero.
To make problem a bit easier, all A, B, C, D have same length of N where 0 ≤ N ≤ 500. All integers are in the range of -228 to 228 - 1 and the result is guaranteed to be at most 231 - 1.
Example:
Input:
A = [ 1, 2]
B = [-2,-1]
C = [-1, 2]
D = [ 0, 2]
Output:
2
Explanation:
The two tuples are:
- (0, 0, 0, 1) -> A[0] + B[0] + C[0] + D[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0
- (1, 1, 0, 0) -> A[1] + B[1] + C[0] + D[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
https://leetcode.com/problems/4sum-ii/description/
这道题巧妙的利用的python种的Counter类，总的时间复杂度为O(n2), 空间复杂度是O(n2)。
代码如下：
class Solution:
def fourSumCount(self, A, B, C, D):
"""
:type A: List[int]
:type B: List[int]
:type C: List[int]
:type D: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
AB = collections.Counter([a + b for a in A for b in B])
return sum([AB[-c-d] for c in C for d in D])
