一、创建一个空的项目作为存放整个项目的路径
1、选择 File——>new——>Project ——>Empty Project
2、WorkspaceforTest为项目存放文件夹。
二、maven继承:创建父-子项目,聚合工程
比如整个项目。以一个项目来演示。
|--e3-parent:父工程,打包方式pom,管理jar包的版本号。项目中所有工程都应该继承父工程。
|--e3-common:通用的工具类通用的pojo。打包方式jar
|--e3-manager:服务层工程。聚合工程。Pom工程
|--e3-manager-dao:打包方式jar
|--e3-manager-pojo:打包方式jar
|--e3-manager-interface:打包方式jar
|--e3-manager-service:打包方式:jar
|--e3-manager-web:表现层工程。打包方式war
1、创建maven父工程 e3-parent
File——>New ——>Module.. ——>Maven
2、GroupId一般为公司域名倒过来写。ArtifactId写工程名字。
3、Maven home directory 在这里我选择自己安装的maven,还有User settings file 选择好本地仓库。
4、注意下e3-parent的项目路径,在WorkspaceforTest下面。
5、在e3-parent的pom.xml文件下添加pom
6、就可以pom文件添加各种依赖了。在这里我的e3-parent的pom.xml文件如下。
e3-parent的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>taotao-parent</name>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
<pagehelper.version>3.4.2</pagehelper.version>
<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
<zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
<activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version>
<freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
<quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>${commons-net.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>${quartz.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志处理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Redis客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>${jedis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- solr客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
<version>${solrj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>${activemq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>${freemarker.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
7、创建e3-common,e3-common继承父工程parent。而且为了与eclipse下面一样一种好看,common工程的目录也是在WorkspaceforTest目录下,但是是继承了parent工程
File——>New——>module——>Maven
8、common工程也是在WorkspaceforTest目录下的,所以要在Add as module to选项中选择None,如下图所示
9、Parent 中选择继承的父工程e3-parent,如下图所示,再写好ArtifactId.
10、选择maven,如果没有发生改变,就可以直接下一步。
11、注意一下路径,是在WorkspaceforTest下面。
12、再在pom.xml下面添加jar
在这个项目的pom文件如下代码所示。
e3-common的 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>e3-common</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>e3-common</name>
<dependencies>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志处理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
13、创建manager工程,与common工程的方法一样。
File——>New——>module——>Maven
14、再在pom.xml下面添加pom,如下图所示。
e3-common的 pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>taotao-manager-pojo</module>
<module>taotao-manager-dao</module>
<module>taotao-manager-interface</module>
<module>taotao-manager-service</module>
<module>taotao-manager-web</module>
</modules>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- 配置插件 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
15,来开始创建e3-manager-pojo、e3-manager-dao、e3-manager-interface、e3-manager-service,这四个工程最终都是打成jar包的,创建过程都是一样的,下面就只写出一个工程的创建过程。
以e3-manager-pojo为例。
16、选中e3-manager——>右击鼠标——>New——Module,因为e3-manager-pojo是e3-manager的子工程。
17、再在pom.xml下面添加pom,如下图所示。
18、taotao-manager-pojo、taotao-manager-dao、taotao-manager-interface、taotao-manager-service,这四个工程都是这样创建。
19、taotao-manager-pojo、taotao-manager-dao、taotao-manager-interface、taotao-manager-service,这四个工程的pom.xml文件。
taotao-manager-pojo 的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>taotao-manager-pojo</name>
</project>
e3-manager-dao 的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-dao</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>taotao-manager-dao</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>taotao.mall</groupId>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加对mybatis的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
e3-manager-interface 的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>taotao.mall</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-interface</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>taotao-manager-interface</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com .taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
e3-manager-servicer 的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-service</artifactId>
<name>taotao-manager-service</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-dao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-interface</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的依赖 -->
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
20、最后创建e3-manager-web工程,创建过程都与上面的四个过程一样。只是有一个地方需要注意,下面的截图会提示。
选中e3-manager——>右击鼠标——>New——Module,因为e3-manager-web是e3-manager的子工程。
只是下面需要注意一下。
21、再在pom.xml下面添加war,如下图所示。
22、e3-manager-web的pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>taotao-manager-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
三、maven工程下创建resources文件夹
步骤:File——>Project Struture——>Modules——>maven工程,如果没有maven工程就点+号来添加
选择到创建resources文件夹的路径,比如图上的选择到main,右击鼠标,选择New Folder新建文件夹resources
再选择resources,右击鼠标选择Resources,可以看到resources文件夹的图标和之前不一样了,就是这样创建一个resources文件夹。再点Ok保存退出 。
很明图标都不一样了。