US Military Rank(美国军队军衔)

是否为西方装备的英语缩写迷惑不解？看到THAAD却不知此时与我们息息相关？这里为你整理了全套的最完整的美国装备英文缩写，让你在缩写面前不再迷茫。

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| 英文|中文|全称|
| ------------- |:-------------:|
|M|"式"|Model|
|A|型号内升级版|Ascend 等同于Mod|
|B|版本|Block （Tomahawk Block Ⅳ 战斧四）|
|E|型号内研制版本|Experiment|
|X|雏形||
|-|单兵||
|AR|突击步枪|Assault Rifle|
|SMG|冲锋枪| Submachine Gun|
|SR|狙击枪|Sniper Rifle|
|MG|机枪| Machine Gun|
|LMG|轻机枪|Light Machine Gun|
|IED|简易爆炸装置|Improvised Explosive Device|
|RPG|火箭弹|Rocket Propelled Grenade|
|IPE|单兵防护装备 |Individual Protection Ensemble|
|-|装甲车||
|IFV|步兵战车|Fantry Fighting Vehicle|
|MICV|步兵战车|Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle|
|ACV|装甲战车|Armored Combat Vehicle|
|AFV|装甲车|Armored Fighter Vehicle|
|APC|装甲人员输送车 |Armored Personnel Carrier|
|LAV|轻型装甲车辆 |Light Armored Vehicle|
|LVT|履带登陆装甲车| Landing Vehicle,Trackecd |
|MBT|主战坦克|Main Battle Tank|
|TEL| 运输/起竖/发射车 |Transporter/Erector/Launcher |
|SPG|自牵引炮| Self-propelled gun |
|SPH|自牵引榴弹炮|Self-Propelled Howitzer |
|SPM|自牵引迫击炮 | Self-Propelled Mortar|
|-|战机||
|A|攻击机|Attacker|
|C|运输机|Carrier|
|E|电子战机/预警机|Electronic|
|H|直升机|Helicopter|
|AH|攻击直升机|Attack|
|CH|运输直升机|Carry|
|EH|侦察直升机|Electronic|
|OH|侦察直升机|Observe|
|UH|通用直升机|Utility|
|K|加油机|Kerosene|
|M|多用途/装载导弹|MQ-8 多用途无人机|
|O|观察机|Observe|
|P|巡逻机（反潜）|Patrol Airplane|
|P|驱逐机|Pursuit，如：野马 P-51|
|Q|无人机|RQ-4A 全球鹰无人侦察机|
|R|侦察机|Reconnaissance|
|S|反潜机|Antisubmarine|
|T|教练机|Training|
|U|勤务机|Utility|
|V|垂直起降飞机|Vertical 如：V-22|
|X|技术验证机|X-47|
|Y|原型机|F-22原型机为YF-22|
|AEW|预警机|Airborne Early Warning|
|AWACS|预警控制机|Airborne Warning And Control System|
|MCA|中型战机|Medium Combat Aircraft |
|LCA|轻型战机|Light Combat Aircraft|
|UAV|无人机|Unmanned Air Vehicle|
|UBAV|无人战斗机|Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle|
|RF|战斗侦察机|Reconnaissance Fighter|
|SR|战略侦查机|Strategic Reconnaissance，如SR-71|
|EA|电子作战机||
|EP|电子侦察/巡逻机||
|VFA| 固定翼战斗机（海军） 中队|Strike Fighter Squadron|
|VMFA|固定翼战斗机（海军陆战队）中队|Marine Strike Fighter Squadron|
|TOW|起飞重量 ||
|TVC|适量推进|Thrust Vector Converter |
|VTOL|垂直起降|Vertical Take Off and Landing|
|-|战舰||
|MK|海军装备型号|Mark，如MK-41垂直发射系统|
|USS|美国海军船只|US Ship|
|BB|战列舰|Battleship|
|BC|战列巡航舰|Battle Cruiser|
|CC|巡航舰|Cruiser|
|CA|重型巡航舰|Heavy Cruiser|
|CL|轻型巡航舰|Light Cruiser|
|DD|驱逐舰|Destroyer|
|DE|护航驱逐舰|Destroyer Escort|
|DDG|导弹驱逐舰|Destroyer (Guided-missile) |
|DDH|直升机驱逐舰|helicopterDestroyer|
|FF|护卫舰|Frigate|
|FFG|导弹护卫舰 |Guided Missile Frigate|
|PF|轻型护卫舰| Corvette|
|PFG |轻型导弹护卫舰|Guided Missile Corvette|
|LCS|濒海战斗舰|Littoral Combat Ship|
|SSBN|战略导弹核潜艇|Strategic Submarine|
|SSGN|巡航导弹核潜艇|Guided Missile Submarine|
|SSN|攻击核潜艇|Strike Sub （Nuclear-powered）|
|UUV|无人水下航行器| Unmanned Underwater Vehicle |
|AVT|航母训练舰|Training|
|CV|常规航母|Carrier Vessel|
|CVL|轻型航母|Carrier Vessel Light|
|CVA|攻击性航空母舰|已与"CV"合并|
|CVB|大型航空母舰|已与"CVA"合并|
|CVE|护航航空母舰|Escort Carrier|
|CVN|核动力航母|Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-Powered) |
|CVS|反潜航母|Anti-Submarine Warfare Carrier |
|CTOL|传统起落|conventional take-off and landing|
|STOVL|短距起飞、垂直降落|Short Take-Off/Vertical Landing|
|STOBAR|短距起飞、拦阻索降落|Short Take Off But Arrested Recovery|
|CATOBAR|弹射起飞、拦阻索降落|Catapult Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery|
|EMALS|电磁弹射装置|Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System|
|LSO|着舰指挥官|Landing Signal Officer|
|CSG|航母打击大队|Carrier Strike Group，替代CVBG|
|CVBG|航母战斗群|Carrier Vessel Battle Group |
|CAV|航空巡洋舰|Aviation Cruiser|
|LHA|直升机航母|Landing Helicopter Assault|
|LHD|直升机船坞登陆舰|Landing Helicopter Dock|
|LKA|两栖货船|Amphibious Cargo Ship|
|LPH|两栖直升机攻击舰| Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier |
|LSM |中型登陆舰|Medium Landing Ship |
|LSS |登陆支援舰|Landing Support Ship |
|LSSL|小型登陆支援舰| Small Landing Support Ship |
|LST|坦克登陆舰| Tank Landing Ship |
|LST/ML|布雷/坦克登陆舰| Minelaying Tank Landing Ship|
|LSU|通用登陆舰| Utility Landing Ship |
|LSV|车辆登陆舰| Vehicle Landing Ship |
|LPD|船坞运输舰 |Landing Platform Dock|
|LSD|船坞登陆舰|Landing Ship Dock|
|LCS|支援登陆艇| Support Landing Craft |
|LCT |坦克登陆艇|Tank Landing Craft |
|LCV|车辆登陆艇| Vehicle Landing Craft |
|LCVP|车辆人员登陆艇| Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft |
|LCW |地效飞行登陆艇|Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft |
|PAC |气垫巡逻艇|Air Cushion Patrol Craft |
|PGM|导弹艇| Missile Gunboat|
|PB|巡逻艇| Patrol Boat |
|PBL|两栖突击艇| Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat |
|PBM|内河炮舰| Riverine Monitor |
|SC|猎潜艇| Submarine Chaser|
|PCE|巡逻舰 |Patrol Escort|
|PC|巡逻艇|Patrol Craft|
|PTF|巡逻快艇 |Fast Patrol Craft|
|PG|炮艇|Gunboat|
|LCAC|气垫登陆艇|Landing Craft Air Cushion|
|LCU|通用登陆艇|Landing Craft Utility|
|LCM|机械化登陆艇|Landing Craft Mechanized|
|MSF|舰队扫雷舰|Minesweepier Fleet|
|AP|运输舰|Transport|
|AOE|补给舰|Fast Combat Support Ship|
|AE|弹药运输舰|Ammunition Ship|
|ATA|辅助拖船 |Auxilary Ocean Tug|
|AGS|测量舰|Surveying Ship|
|AGB|破冰船|Icebreaker|
|AGOR|海洋调查船|Oceanographic Research Ship |
|AM |扫雷舰|Minesweeper|
|AD|支援舰| Support Tender |
|ADC|干货补给舰| Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship |
|AH| 医院船| Hospital |
|YF | 驳船 | Covered Lighter |
|-|导弹/爆炸物/炮||
|SSL|固态激光器 |Solid State Lasers |
|EML|电磁炮|ElectricMagnet Launcher |
|DU|贫铀 |Depleted Uranium |
|LD|激光导引 |Laser Designator |
|HE|高爆|High Explosive|
|HEAT|高爆反坦克炸药/破甲弹|High-Explosive Anti-Tank |
|AP|穿甲|Penetrate Armor|
|AT |反坦克 ||
|APHE| 高爆穿甲弹 |High Explosive Penetrate Armor|
|ERA| 爆炸反应装甲 |Explosive Reactive Armour|
|APFSDS|尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹 |AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot|
|ER|增程型|Extended Range|
|MR|中程型|Medium Range|
|AA|防空|Anti-Air|
|AAA|高射炮|Anti-air Artillery|
|AAM|空对空导弹|Anti-Air Missile|
|AGM|空对地导弹|Air to Ground Missile|
|AIM|拦射空空导弹 |Air Intercept Missile|
|ARM|反辐射导弹|Anti Radiation Missile|
|ASM|空对舰导弹|Air to Surface Missile|
|BGM|多平台对地导弹|如，BGM-109 战斧|
|CBU|集束炸弹 |Clustered Bomb Unit |
|FIM|单兵防空导弹||
|GGM|滑翔炸弹装置|Glide Bomb Unit |
|LGB|激光制导炸弹|Light Guided Bomb|
|PGM|精确制导导弹|Precision Guided Munition|
|RIM|舰载导弹||
|SAM|海对空导弹|Surface to Air Missile|
|ASBM|反舰弹道导弹|Anti-Ship Ballitic Missile|
|ALBM|空射弹道导弹 |Air-Launched Cruise Missile |
|SLBM|潜射弹道导弹|SubMarine-Launched Ballistic Missile|
|ICBM|洲际弹道导弹|Intercontinental Ballistic Missile|
|ATBM|反战术弹道导弹 |Anti-Tactics Ballistic Missile|
|ATGW |反坦克制导武器 |Anti-Tank Guided Missile|
|LRBM|远程弹道导弹|Long-Range Ballistic Missile|
|IRBM|中程弹道导弹|Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile|
|SRBM|近程弹道导弹|Short-Range Ballistic Missile|
|ALCM|空射巡航导弹 |Air-Launched Cruise Missile |
|GLCM|陆射巡航导弹 |Ground-Launched Cruise Missile |
|SLCM|海射巡航导弹 |Surface-Launched Cruise Missile |
|PAC|改进型爱国者导弹 |Patriot Advanced Capability |
|ASRAAM |先进短程空对空导弹 ||
|TASM|战斧反舰导弹|Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile |
|TLAM|战斧对地导弹|Tomahawk Landing Attack Missile|
|TOW| 陶式导弹|Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided |
|ERAAM|延程空空导弹|Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile |
|FMRAAM|未来中程空空导弹|Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile|
|BVRAAM|超视距空空导弹 |Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile |
|SLAM|防区外对地打击型|Stand-off Land Attack Missile|
|ASRAAM |先进短程空对空导弹 ||
|AMRAAM|先进中程空空导弹 |Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile|
|JASSM|联合防区外空地导弹|Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile|
|JSOW|联合防区外武器|Joint Standoff Weapon|
|MOAB|巨型空中炸弹/炸弹之母|Massive Ordnance Air Blast |
|THAAD|战区高空区域防空系统|Theater High Altitude Area Defense|
|-|武器系统|-|
|W/S|武器系统|Weapon System|
|CR|近程 |Close Range |
|EMCON|发射控制 |Emissions Control ||
|MANTIS|人在回路系统||
|AGS|先进火炮系统 |Advance Gun System|
|ATM|先进炮塔模块 |Advanced Turret Module |
|CIWS|近战武器系统 |Close-In Weapon System|
|CIWS|近程防御系统 |Close Intercept Weapon System |
|VLS|垂直发射系统 |Vertical Launch System |
|AGS|装甲火炮系统 |Armored Gun System |
|NBC|生物化学核武器|Nuclear Biological Chemical|
|WMD|大规模杀伤性武器|Weapon Of Mass Destruction|
|-|电子/通信/信息||
|AESA|有源相控阵|Active Electronically Scanned Array|
|PA|相控阵 |Phase Array |
|DAR|数字阵列雷达|Digital-Array Radar|
|APAR|主动相控阵雷达 |Active Phase-Array Radar|
|SAR|合成孔径雷达 |Synthetic Aperture Radar |
|SATCOM|卫星通信 |Satellite Communication |
|FLIR|前视红外|Forward Looking Infrared|
|INS |惯性导航系统|Inertial Navigation System|
|SURTASS|水面拖曳阵列声纳系统|SURface Towed Array Sonar System|
|BVR|超视距|Beyond Visual Range|
|OTH|超视距|Over the Horizon|
|RCS|雷达截面积|Radar Cross Section|
|LD|激光导引|Laser Designator |
|GE|地球同步轨道|Geographic-Stationary（geosynchronous orbit） Orbit|
|AEW|空中早期预警 |Airborne Early Warning |
|EW|电子战 |Electronic Warfare |
|EW|预警|Early Waring|
|EMP|电磁脉冲 |ElectricMagnet Palse |
|ECM|电子对抗|Electronic Counter Measures |
|ESM|电子支援 |Electronic Support Measures |
|ELINT|电子情报|Electronic Intelligence |
|COMINT|通信情报|Communication Intelligence |
|IFF|敌我识别 |Identification of Friend or Foe|
|NCTR|非己方标识|NonCooperative Target Recognition|
|DASS|防御性辅助子系统 |Defensive Aids Sub-System |
|C2BMC|指挥控制交战管理与通信|Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications|
|COMDAC INS| 集成控制导航系统 |Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System |
|WECDIS|海图显示和信息系统|Warship Electronic Chart Display And Information Systems|
|J-STAR| 联合侦察和目标打击系统|Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system|
|JTIDS|联合战术信息分发系统|Joint Tactical Info Distribution System|
|CEC|协同作战系统|Cooperative Engagement Information System|
|C3I|指挥、控制、通信和情报|Communication Command Control and Intelligence|
|C4ISR|指挥、控制、通信和电脑|Intelligence/Surveillance/Reconnaissance|
|-|战争术语||
|ADIZ|防空识别区|Air Defense Identification Zone|
|AFB|空军基地| Air Force Base|
|AAR|空中加油| Air to Air Refueling|
|ATC|空中交通管制 |Air Traffic Control |
|RAT|火箭辅助起飞 |Rocket Assisted Take-Off |
|RT|起飞准备就绪 |Ready to Take-Off |
|AAW|防空作战 |Anti-Air Warfare |
|ASW|反潜作战 |Anti-Submarine Warfare |
|C/S|航向与速度 |Course and Speed |
|BPI|加速阶段拦截 |Boost Phase Intercept |
|BRAA|目标飞行情况 |Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect |
|CIC| 最高指挥官 | Commander in Chief |
|CN|海军作战部长 |Chief of Naval Operation |
|MC|海军陆战队|Marine Corps|
|HQ|总部|Headquarter|
| CIC| 战斗信息中心 | Combat Information Center |
|DARPA|美国国防高级研究计划局|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|
|DoD| 美国国防部 |The Department of Defense|
|KIA|阵亡 |Kill in Action |
|PK|杀伤率 |Probability of Kill |
|STK|袭击|Strike|
|FLOT| 前线 |Forward Line Of Troops |
|COIN |反叛乱|Counter-Insurgency|
|AWOL|擅离职守|Absence without Leave|
|BDA|战斗损害评估 |Battle Damage Assessment |
|HVU|高价值单位 |High Value Unit |
|OOB|战斗序列 |Order Of Battle |
|ROE|交战规则|Rules Of Engagement|
|WRM|战争物资储备|War Reserve Materials |
|SAR|搜索救援 |Search and Rescue |
|MIL-STD|军事标准|Milliraty Standard |
|CFC|碳纤维复合材料 |Carbon Fiber Composite |
|START|战略武器削减条约|Strategic Arms Weapon Reduction Treaty|

更多装备缩写参见 ： 军事装备缩写大全

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美国海军司令部篇

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美国十大联合作战司令部（Unified Combatant Command）

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