![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-ae675dbae5ecb584.jpeg@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_8,x_5,y_5?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
一、疏密
1、疏
笔画少的字必疏,遇到撇捺的字,撇短捺长显示字的舒展。当疏则疏.“川”、“不”笔画少,应把笔画分布均匀。字形写得饱满、开朗、大方。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-8d22498fe2bc35a5.jpeg@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-27ee7dcbb67b0b6f.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
2、密
笔画繁多,结构复杂的字,点画应紧缩些,间距要匀称,更应注意部位之间的联系,要写得不局促又不松散。当密则密。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-d0f466f0249e4b02.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-f565277a90cebcf2.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
3、大
大的字也要在同一方块字内反映出来,它的间距要求适用,笔画注意各部位的位置,方能同字密一样,做到笔画紧缩、又能开阔方才能当大则大。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-59bd3b5b0d0b8b2b.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-44d1ae62f8575e57.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
4、小
字形小的字,不能强制写小,只须把点画写得丰满些,太肥显得肿,笔画粗只要把字形,写得端正紧密,字就可以当小则小。字小笔画少也讲究字势。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-141c6d24c716a236.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-83817eb2489fe9dc.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
二、布势
1、长
字形狭长的字,当长则长。汉字宁可长不可扁。更不能强制太长,更不能写得短,新格式观察:“具”、“食”两字都是长形字,“食”字更长。新格式在这方面不必担心,上下接近的边线一目了然。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-ed11646595367782.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-860c5472765cbd79.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
2、短
字短的字就是扁,当扁则扁。字宽不能写得过宽。太宽显得过扁过大。新格式不可能犯这样的错误,这就是它的又一特点。要写窄它就窄、要宽就宽。要收拢、写开阔不受限制。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-d0f97470b8f877a5.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-3041bc17a730c3d4.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
3、偏
字偏求正,完全要依靠格式的对称法解决。这是几千年没有解决的问题。“以”只要学会了部首的对称就不偏了。例:“方”字,的“亠”、掌握点、横的对称,下方起笔撇进中起、横折钩的横进中、钩进中。这些字就不会失去重心。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-3de17c2fa6d3329e.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-1ae5bdc4e6580ccb.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
4、斜
一个字只有一撇的字斜,同样要注意重心的平稳。笔画的起笔支点以中为注意点。多撇的字更要把注意点放在起笔处。斜进中就是它的支点。这样就能保证它的平衡,这样它就能站得稳。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-54ba9b6f4636738b.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-758c9f75abc8c25b.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
三、穿插
1、堆
三个相同的字组合成字叫堆(叠)。从几何上分歧要稳,上面的字大、下面两字左小右大。这是叠的写法最大特点,它们又相互照应,有大小之分,就有了疏密的变化,更有了三字部位的变化。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-8468c6b6afc57a16.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
2、插
字中间有长竖或有两竖以上的字叫插。这类字的对称,对字的美起关键的作用。字的疏密、大小、偏倚、长短都应匀称、对称,插才美。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-f69cf215a1e80118.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-223270ad0309ef27.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
3、重
上下同形的字叫重。自然字下的字大才站得往稳妥。从笔势上着手变化其形,免得呆板单调。例:“昌”字,的横折,上的横折是一笔写成,下的横折是二笔写成。这就是它们的笔势。“出”从图示中一看就明白。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-aa382012f725df0c.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-8967bebdb7fc3acf.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
4、并
左右同形字叫并。左小右大。右占大存在借让关系。尽可能使笔势上作出就有的变化,才能使部位得以舒展。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-2fc14415d7fd47ae.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-b1d209b5d7510c52.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
四、向背
1、向
两人脸对脸式的势称向。“向对式”见图示:要善于回避,做到障碍不犯碍。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-4b9eaa0fd3428352.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-23bc4510482d09d5.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-d81b2d70485a5d76.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
2、背
同向对相反是背对背为背。就是背对背也要相近,也讲究呼应,不能使之分离。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-ff6ab444959808f7.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-a9ed3c833b450868.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-fd289353606f5a8d.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
3、孤
横竖只有三笔以下的字称孤。它的字如没俯仰的笔势,写得再厚重丰满,就没有书法的法。这类字要注意避免轻、浮、枯、瘦。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-5d8a6144c230d406.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-208c9338b540a32c.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_3,x_2,y_2?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
4、单
笔画不多而又没有偏旁的字称单。这类字注重字形写长。例:“王”、“月”两字笔画一样多,一个为小长、一个为大长。字就受看如写得粗重就重浊。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-7db3b4a50b99d704.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/8828363-b816e70ccc30e7f0.png@wm_2,t_55m+5a625Y+3L+S4i+S4gOS7o+iLseaJjQ==,fc_ffffff,ff_U2ltSGVp,sz_4,x_3,y_3?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)