iOS开发常用代码块

遍历可变数组的同时删除数组元素

NSMutableArray *copyArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSString *str1 = @“zhangsan”;
for (AddressPerson *perName in copyArray) {
if ([[perName name] isEqualToString:str1]) {
[array removeObject:perName];
}
}

获取系统当前语言

NSString *currentLanguage = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"currentlanguage = %@",currentLanguage);

if ([currentLanguage containsString:@"zh-Hans"]) {
NSLog(@"zh-Hans简体中文");
}else if ([currentLanguage containsString:@"zh-Hant"]) {
NSLog(@"zh-Hant繁体中文");
}
UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0.1)];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = view;

UITableView的plain样式下,取消区头停滞效果

  • (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
    {
    CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = sectionHead.height;
    if (scrollView.contentOffset.y<=sectionHeaderHeight&&scrollView;.contentOffset.y>=0)
    {
    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
    }
    else if(scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight)
    {
    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
    }
    }

获取某个view所在的控制器

  • (UIViewController *)viewController
    {
    UIViewController *viewController = nil;
    UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
    while (next)
    {
    if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
    {
    viewController = (UIViewController *)next;
    break;
    }
    next = next.nextResponder;
    }
    return viewController;
    }

两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];

//方法二

  • (void)resetDefaults
    {
    NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
    for (id key in dict)
    {
    [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
    }
    [defs synchronize];
    }

打印系统所有已注册的字体名称

void enumerateFonts()
{
for(NSString *familyName in [UIFont familyNames])
{
NSLog(@"%@",familyName);
NSArray *fontNames = [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName];
for(NSString *fontName in fontNames)
{
NSLog(@"\t|- %@",fontName);
}
}
}

获取图片某一点的颜色

  • (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point inImage:(UIImage *)image
    {

    UIColor* color = nil;
    CGImageRef inImage = image.CGImage;
    CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];

    if (cgctx == NULL) {
    return nil; /* error */
    }
    size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
    size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
    CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};

    CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
    unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
    if (data != NULL) {
    int offset = 4((wround(point.y))+round(point.x));
    int alpha = data[offset];
    int red = data[offset+1];
    int green = data[offset+2];
    int blue = data[offset+3];
    color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:
    (blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
    }
    CGContextRelease(cgctx);
    if (data) {
    free(data);
    }
    return color;
    }

字符串反转
//第一种:

  • (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str
    {
    NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:str.length];
    for (NSInteger i = str.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i --)
    {
    unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex:i];
    [newString appendFormat:@"%c", ch];
    }
    return newString;
    }

//第二种:

  • (NSString)reverseWordsInString:(NSString)str
    {
    NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];
    [str enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
    [reverString appendString:substring];
    }];
    return reverString;
    }

禁止锁屏
//第一种
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
//第二种
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];

模态推出透明界面
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];

if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
{
na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
else
{
self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
}

[self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil];

iOS跳转到App Store下载应用评分
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=APPID"]];

手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色

  • (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
    {
    UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];

    if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
    {
    statusBar.backgroundColor = color;
    }
    }

判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示

NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;

if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
{
//push方式
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
else
{
//present方式
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片

  • (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
    {
    CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
    // 竖屏
    NSString viewOrientation = @"Portrait";
    NSString launchImageName = nil;
    NSArray
    imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
    for (NSDictionary
    dict in imagesDict)
    {
    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
    {
    launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];
    }
    }
    return launchImageName;
    }

iOS在当前屏幕获取第一响应
UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];

判断对象是否遵循了某协议
if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
[self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}

判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];

NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);

修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色
[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

获取一个类的所有子类

  • (NSArray *) allSubclasses
    {
    Class myClass = [self class];
    NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
    unsigned int numOfClasses;
    Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
    for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci < numOfClasses; ci++)
    {
    Class superClass = classes[ci];
    do{
    superClass = class_getSuperclass(superClass);
    } while (superClass && superClass != myClass);

      if (superClass)
      {
          [mySubclasses addObject: classes[ci]];
      }
    

    }
    free(classes);
    return mySubclasses;
    }

阿拉伯数字转中文格式
+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{
NSString *str = arebic;
NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];

NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
    NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
    NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
    NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
    NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
    if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
    {
        if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
        {
            sum = b;
            if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
            {
                [sums removeLastObject];
            }
        }else
        {
            sum = chinese_numerals[9];
        }

        if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
        {
            continue;
        }
    }

    [sums addObject:sum];
}

NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
return chinese;

}
取消UICollectionView的隐式动画

//方法一
[UIView performWithoutAnimation:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
}];

//方法二
[UIView animateWithDuration:0 animations:^{
[collectionView performBatchUpdates:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
} completion:nil];
}];

//方法三
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
[self.trackPanel performBatchUpdates:^{
[collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:0]]];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView setAnimationsEnabled:YES];
}];
判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email

{

  NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

  NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];

  return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];

  } 

iOS中UITextField的字数限制
//在viewDidLoad中注册<UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification>通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:)
name:@"UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification" object:myTextField];
//实现监听方法

pragma mark - Notification Method

-(void)textFieldEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj
{
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object;
NSString *toBeString = textField.text;

//获取高亮部分
UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];

// 没有高亮选择的字,则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
if (!position)
{
    if (toBeString.length > MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)
    {
        NSRange rangeIndex = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
        if (rangeIndex.length == 1)
        {
            textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
        }
        else
        {
            NSRange rangeRange = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(0, MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)];
            textField.text = [toBeString substringWithRange:rangeRange];
        }
    }
}

}

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