简述 : 首先,这篇文章对准新手,甚至不知道5.3版本往后Php已经内置了php-fpm的用户.因此安装Php即集成了php-fpm(只需在编译时候 --enable-fpm),2019.08.09编写,顺着该文章10分钟搞定linux内集成Php与Nginx搭建
版本信息
- linux : uname -a
$ : uname -a
Linux iZ5i94tcni1p84Z 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 4 15:04:05 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
- Php : 5.6
- Nginx : 1.6.2
成功界面
image.png
安装Nginx
- 安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
- 安装 PCRE(为了能够重写配置)
$ : cd /usr/local/src/
$ : wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
- 解压(在/usr/local/src/内)
$ : tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
- 进入该目录
$ : cd pcre-8.35
- 编译安装(在pcre-8.35目录)
$ : ./configure
$ : make && make install
- 查看pcre版本
$ : pcre-config --version
-
成功界面
pcre安装成功 - 下载Nginx
$ : cd /usr/local/src/
$ : wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
- 解压并进入对应目录
$ : tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
$ : cd nginx-1.6.2
- 编译安装
$ : ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
$ : make
$ : make install
- 嘿嘿,成功了,查看版本
$ : /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
-
成功界面
Nginx success - Nginx基础配置
- 创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www
$ : /usr/sbin/groupadd www
$ : /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
- 配置nginx.conf 将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80;#监听端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
- 提前检查Nginx配置是否有问题
$ : /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
-
成功提示
nginx.conf success 启动Nginx
$ : /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
- 外网访问拉~
- 在浏览器输入我们的ip就可以了
-
成功了
nginx success
成功的道路总是留给坚持的
本章节只介绍了Nginx的配置,下一章会展现:Nginx如何做代理到我们的Php项目.
