一、安装nginx
首先更新系统软件
安装nginx
1.安装nginx源
# yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2.安装nginx
# yum install nginx
3.启动nginx
# service nginx start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service
4.访问http://你的ip/
如果成功安装会出来nginx默认的欢迎界面
二、安装MySQL5.7.*
1.安装mysql源
# yum localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
2.安装mysql
# yum install mysql-community-server
3.安装mysql的开发包，以后会有用
# yum install mysql-community-devel
4.启动mysql
# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
5.查看mysql启动状态
# service mysqld status
出现pid
证明启动成功
6.获取mysql默认生成的密码
# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
oqXuupuZ+4zt
选中的就是密码。
7.换成自己的密码
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:输入上页的密码，进入mysql
8. 更换密码
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mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '*Lin424802!';
这个密码一定要足够复杂，不然会不让你改，提示密码不合法;
支持root用户允许远程连接mysql数据库
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '*Lin424802!' with grant option;
flush privileges;
9.退出mysql并试用下新密码
mysql> quit;
mysql -uroot -p
确认密码正确
编译安装php7.0.0
1.下载php7源码包
# cd /root & wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget未找到命令
执行：
yum -y install wget
2.解压源码包
# tar -xvf php7.tar.gz
3.进入目录
# cd php-7.0.1
4.安装php依赖包
# yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
5.编译配置，这里如果上一步的某些依赖包没有安装好，就会遇到很多configure error，我们一一解决，安装上相关软件开发包就可以
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# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache
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configure error:
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
解决：
yum install gcc
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
没有可用软件包 libmcrypt。
没有可用软件包 libmcrypt-devel。
错误：无须任何处理
解决办法：
1、安装第三方yum源
1.1 wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
1.2 sh ./atomic
2、使用yum命令安装
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
1.configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel</span>
2.configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install openssl openssl-devel</span>
3.configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel</span>
4.configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install libcurl libcurl-devel</span>
5.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR> configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel</span>
6.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install libpng libpng-devel</span>
7.If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
checking for png_write_image in -lpng... yes
If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install freetype freetype-devel</span>
8.configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install gmp gmp-devel</span>
9.configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决：
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
10.configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install readline readline-devel</span>
11.configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决：
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<span style="color: #ff0000"># yum install libxslt libxslt-devel</span>
6.编译与安装
# make && make install
这里要make好久，要耐心一下
7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
# vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改动立即生效执行
# source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
# echo $PATH
查看php版本
# php -v
8.配置php-fpm
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
9.启动php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
五、配置nginx虚拟机,绑定域名
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php7.aaa.com.conf
这里可以把php7.aaa.com.conf改成自己的域名
把下面的内容复制到php7.aaa.com.conf里
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server{
listen 80;
server_name php7.aaa.com;
root /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#如果请求既不是一个文件，也不是一个目录，则执行一下重写规则
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
#地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
#若是子目录则使用下面这句，将subdir改成目录名称即可。
#rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;
}
}
#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php {
include fastcgi_params;
##pathinfo支持start
#定义变量 $path_info ，用于存放pathinfo信息
set $path_info "";
#定义变量 $real_script_name，用于存放真实地址
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
#如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
#将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name
set $real_script_name $1;
#将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info
set $path_info $2;
}
#配置fastcgi的一些参数
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
###pathinfo支持end
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
location ^~ /data/runtime {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /application {
return 404;
}
location ^~ /simplewind {
return 404;
}
}
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2.重启nginx
# service nginx reload
3.
# vim /var/www/html/php7.aaa.com/index.php
把下面的代码复制到这个文件 里
<?php
phpinfo();
4.查看访问http://php7.aaa.com
ok!收工！
