继续上一篇的内容,完成使用 OData Model 连接到后端 SAP 系统,实现 CRUD 操作。
程序界面:
点击 Create 按钮,弹出对话框:
输入 id, name 和 Address,点击 Save 按钮保存数据,点击 Cancel 按钮取消。
单击 table 中某行后,点击 Edit 按钮,弹出对话框:
可以进行修改操作。
单击 table 中某行后,点击 Delete 按钮,提示确认删除对话框,可以进行删除操作。
要点:
- SAP Web IDE 实现代理
- 配置数据源
- 连接到 SAP 后端并实现 CRUD 操作
SAP Web IDE 代理配置
我使用的 IDE 是 Web IDE personal edition,如果把 Web IDE 的安装目录称作 webide_home 的话,我们需要在 webide_home\config_master\service.destinations\destinations
下配置连接,这个连接对于所有 Project 都可以使用。请参考本系列的第 33 篇。
本次我们连接的后端系统标识为 DPH,所以我们的配置文件名为 DPH,没有扩展名。配置文件的内容如下:
Description=DP Hana
Type=HTTP
TrustAll=true
Authentication=NoAuthentication
WebIDEUsage=odata_abap,dev_abap,ui5_execute_abap
Name=DPH
WebIDEEnabled=true
URL=HTTP\://dph01.nodomain\:8180
ProxyType=OnPremise
WebIDESystem=DPH
sap-client=100
配置数据源
在 SAP Web IDE 中,创建类型为 SAPUI5 Application 的项目,这种类型项目的文件结构相对来说是最简单的。创建完成后,项目的文件结构如下:
配置 neo-app.json 文件
在 neo-app.json 文件中,增加一项 path 配置,内容如下:
{
"path": "/sap/opu/odata",
"target": {
"type": "destination",
"name": "DPH",
"entryPath": "/sap/opu/odata"
},
"description": "DP Hana"
}
配置 Application descriptor
Application descriptor 就是 webapp 下面的 manifest.json 文件,使用 App Descriptor Editor 打开,切换到 Data Sources 页签,点击 “+” 号来添加一个数据源:
系统弹出对话框简化配置,切换到 Service URL,选择在前面配置的 SAP 连接,第一行 DP Hana
保存的是 domain 信息,第二行配置的是 service url 的 path:
点击 Test 按钮,提示输入用户名和密码,如果一切 OK, 系统读取到 OData service 并且加载:
选中 EmployeeCollection ,点击 Next 按钮即可完成配置。
metadata.xml 文件会被配置到 model 文件夹下面。但我的 Web IDE 版本将实际文件放在 localServices 文件夹下面,需要手工调整位置。这个文件也可以通过在浏览器中 $metadata
参数的方法得到。
然后在 manifest.json 文件中增加默认 model 为刚才配置的 data source:
"sap.ui5": {
"_version": "1.1.0",
"rootView": {
"viewName": "zui5_odata_sap_crud.view.App",
"type": "XML"
},
"dependencies": {
"minUI5Version": "1.30.0",
"libs": {
"sap.ui.core": {},
"sap.m": {},
"sap.ui.layout": {}
}
},
"contentDensities": {
"compact": true,
"cozy": true
},
"models": {
"i18n": {
"type": "sap.ui.model.resource.ResourceModel",
"settings": {
"bundleName": "zui5_odata_sap_crud.i18n.i18n"
}
},
"": {
"dataSource": "zempprj_srv",
"settings": {
"metadataUrlParams": {
"sap-documentation": "heading"
}
}
}
},
"resources": {
"css": [{
"uri": "css/style.css"
}]
}
}
此时运行程序,应该会提示输入用户名和密码,表示数据源配置成功。
界面设置
主界面
因为不打算使用 routing,直接在 root view ,即 App.view.xml 文件中设置主要的 UI 元素:
<mvc:View xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mvc="sap.ui.core.mvc" xmlns="sap.m"
controllerName="zui5_odata_sap_backend_crud.controller.App">
<App>
<pages>
<Page title="{i18n>title}">
<content>
<Table noDataText="No data" id="idTable" items="{path:'/EmployeeCollection'}">
<items>
<ColumnListItem type="Navigation" press="onItemPress">
<cells>
<Text text="{EmpId}"/>
<Text text="{EmpName}"/>
<Text text="{EmpAddr}"/>
</cells>
</ColumnListItem>
</items>
<columns>
<Column id="EmpIdCol">
<header>
<Label text="Employee ID"/>
</header>
</Column>
<Column id="EmpNameCol">
<header>
<Label text="Name"/>
</header>
</Column>
<Column id="EmpAddrCol">
<header>
<Label text="Address"/>
</header>
</Column>
</columns>
</Table>
</content>
<footer>
<Bar>
<contentRight>
<Button icon="sap-icon://create" text="Create" press="onCreate"/>
<Button icon="sap-icon://edit" text="Edit" press="onEdit"/>
<Button icon="sap-icon://delete" text="Delete" press="onDelete"/>
</contentRight>
</Bar>
</footer>
</Page>
</pages>
</App>
</mvc:View>
对话框
<core:FragmentDefinition xmlns="sap.m" xmlns:core="sap.ui.core" xmlns:f="sap.ui.layout.form">
<Dialog id="employeeDialog" title="Employee CRUD">
<f:SimpleForm>
<Label text="Employee Id"/>
<Input id="EmpId" value="{EmpId}"/>
<Label text="Name"/>
<Input id="EmpName" value="{EmpName}"/>
<Label text="Address"/>
<Input id="EmpAddr" value="{EmpAddr}"/>
</f:SimpleForm>
<Toolbar>
<ToolbarSpacer/>
<Button id="SaveCreate" text="Save"/>
<Button id="SaveEdit" text="Save Edit"/>
<Button id="CancelButton" text="Cancel" />
</Toolbar>
</Dialog>
</core:FragmentDefinition>
控制器代码
主要的代码都在 App.controller.js 中,先给出完整代码:
sap.ui.define([
"sap/ui/core/mvc/Controller"
], function(Controller) {
"use strict";
var oModel;
var sCurrentPath; // current path
var sCurrentEmp; // cureent employee
return Controller.extend("zui5_odata_sap_backend_crud.controller.App", {
onInit: function() {
oModel = this.getOwnerComponent().getModel();
oModel.setUseBatch(false);
this.getView().setModel(oModel);
},
openDialog: function() {
var oView = this.getView();
// Open dialog
var oEmpDialog = oView.byId("employeeDialog");
if (!oEmpDialog) {
oEmpDialog = sap.ui.xmlfragment(oView.getId(),
"zui5_odata_sap_backend_crud.view.EmployeeDialog");
oView.addDependent(oEmpDialog);
}
oEmpDialog.open();
// Attach press event for CancelButton
var oCancelButton = oView.byId("CancelButton");
oCancelButton.attachPress(function() {
oEmpDialog.close();
});
},
// onCreate event
onCreate: function() {
var oView = this.getView();
this.openDialog();
var oEmployeeDialog = oView.byId("employeeDialog");
oEmployeeDialog.setTitle("Create Employee");
oView.byId("EmpId").setEditable(true);
oView.byId("SaveEdit").setVisible(false);
oView.byId("SaveCreate").setVisible(true);
// clear
oView.byId("EmpId").setValue("");
oView.byId("EmpName").setValue("");
oView.byId("EmpAddr").setValue("");
// commit save
oView.byId("SaveCreate").attachPress(function() {
var oNewEntry = {
"Mandt": "100",
"EmpId": "",
"EmpName": "",
"EmpAddr": ""
};
// populate value from form
oNewEntry.EmpId = oView.byId("EmpId").getValue();
oNewEntry.EmpName = oView.byId("EmpName").getValue();
oNewEntry.EmpAddr = oView.byId("EmpAddr").getValue();
// Commit creation operation
oModel.create("/EmployeeCollection", oNewEntry, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Created successfully.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
// close dialog
if (oEmployeeDialog) {
oEmployeeDialog.close();
}
});
},
onEdit: function() {
// no employee was selected
if (!sCurrentEmp) {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("No Employee was selected.");
return;
}
var oView = this.getView();
this.openDialog();
var oEmployeeDialog = oView.byId("employeeDialog");
oEmployeeDialog.setTitle("Edit Employee");
oView.byId("EmpId").setEditable(false);
oView.byId("SaveEdit").setVisible(true);
oView.byId("SaveCreate").setVisible(false);
// populate fields
oView.byId("EmpId").setValue(oModel.getProperty(sCurrentPath + "/EmpId"));
oView.byId("EmpName").setValue(oModel.getProperty(sCurrentPath + "/EmpName"));
oView.byId("EmpAddr").setValue(oModel.getProperty(sCurrentPath + "/EmpAddr"));
// Attach save event
oView.byId("SaveEdit").attachPress(function() {
var oChanges = {
"Mandt": "100",
"EmpName": "",
"EmpAddr": ""
};
// populate value from form
oChanges.EmpName = oView.byId("EmpName").getValue();
oChanges.EmpAddr = oView.byId("EmpAddr").getValue();
// commit creation
oModel.update(sCurrentPath, oChanges, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Changes were saved successfully.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
// close dialog
if (oEmployeeDialog) {
oEmployeeDialog.close();
}
});
},
// onDelete event
onDelete: function() {
var that = this;
// no employee was selected
if (!sCurrentEmp) {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("No Employee was selected.");
return;
}
var oDeleteDialog = new sap.m.Dialog();
oDeleteDialog.setTitle("Deletion");
var oText = new sap.m.Label({
text: "Are you sure to delete employee [" + sCurrentEmp + "]?"
});
oDeleteDialog.addContent(oText);
oDeleteDialog.addButton(
new sap.m.Button({
text: "Confirm",
press: function() {
that.deleteEmployee();
oDeleteDialog.close();
}
})
);
oDeleteDialog.open();
},
// deletion operation
deleteEmployee: function() {
oModel.remove(sCurrentPath, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Deletion successful.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
},
onItemPress: function(evt) {
var oContext = evt.getSource().getBindingContext();
sCurrentPath = oContext.getPath();
sCurrentEmp = oContext.getProperty("EmpName");
}
});
});
要点说明:
Model
我们使用的是 OData Model,但是并没有任何代码来显示申明。OData Model 的声明来自 manifest.json。根据 OpenUI5 SDK,如果 DataSource 为 OData,没有指定 type,则默认的 type 为 OData v2,这正是我们想要的。
然后在 Controller 的 onInit
事件中绑定 view 和 model:
onInit: function() {
oModel = this.getOwnerComponent().getModel();
oModel.setUseBatch(false);
this.getView().setModel(oModel);
}
新增记录 ( create )
var oNewEntry = {
"Mandt": "100",
"EmpId": "",
"EmpName": "",
"EmpAddr": ""
};
// populate value from form
oNewEntry.EmpId = oView.byId("EmpId").getValue();
oNewEntry.EmpName = oView.byId("EmpName").getValue();
oNewEntry.EmpAddr = oView.byId("EmpAddr").getValue();
// Commit creation operation
oModel.create("/EmployeeCollection", oNewEntry, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Created successfully.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
修改记录
var oChanges = {
"Mandt": "100",
"EmpName": "",
"EmpAddr": ""
};
// populate value from form
oChanges.EmpName = oView.byId("EmpName").getValue();
oChanges.EmpAddr = oView.byId("EmpAddr").getValue();
// commit creation
oModel.update(sCurrentPath, oChanges, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Changes were saved successfully.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
删除记录
deleteEmployee: function() {
oModel.remove(sCurrentPath, {
success: function() {
sap.m.MessageToast.show("Deletion successful.");
},
error: function(oError) {
window.console.log("Error", oError);
}
});
}
源码
36_01_zui5_odata_sap_backend_crud
36_02_zui5_odata_sap_backend_crud
参考资料
- Connecting Remote Systems in SAP Web IDE Personal Edition
- Descriptor for Applications, Components, and Libraries
- Connect to Remote Server SAP WEB IDE local
- Connect the SAPWebIDE On-Premise to your SAP Gateway system On-Premise
- Create a Project based on a SAP Gateway Service ( OData ) with WebIDE On-Premise