一.安装
1.下载Nginx 目前采用nginx-1.18.0
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2.用管理员身份打开系统盘,进入usr/local 将nginx放置此处,并重命名
image.png
tar -zxvf nginx.tar.gz
3.编译
./configure
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4.安装
make && make install
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5.启动nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
PS 一开始启动报错,安装提示新建logs文件夹后重新启动,即可成功
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6.验证
nginx默认监听80端口,浏览器输入localhost看到如下图即为成功。
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二.部署
1.将打包好的文件放置
/usr/local/nginx/html
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2.打开如下文件,将server中的内容修改为如图所示:
/usr/local/nginx/config/nginx.conf
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3.重启服务
./nginx -s reload
注意此时重新访问出现403错误,重新进入nginx.conf 在首行加入
user root;
之后重新启动服务,即可访问
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最终结果如下:
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结尾附属nginx.conf配置内容
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8028;
server_name localhost;
root html/dist;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^/([A-Za-z0-9]+)/([A-Za-z0-9]+)$ /$1 permanent;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location ^~/api {
rewrite ^/api/(.*) /$1 break; #反向代理标识符 我们为/api
proxy_pass xxxxxx; #此处填写反向代理IP Port
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取客户端真实IP
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}