1. 其后可接if 从句,但不接whether从句。
"Would you mind"句型里从句的动词可以用动词原形也可以用动词的过去式,看说话人对当时场合的判断。确定基本没问题的用动词原形,不确定的用动词的过去式。下面看几个例子
你介意我今晚和你女朋友出去吗?
你父母介意我们今晚在你家办个派对吗?
你介意我用一下你的手机吗?
如果我打开窗户,你不反对吗?
你介意我借用一下你的自行车吗?
我移动这张桌子你会介意吗?
如果我叫鲍勃一起去,你介意吗?
如果我把电视声音调低一点,你介意吗?
我可以试穿这个吗?
如果我过去了,你会很介意吗?
Would you mind if I went out with your girlfriend tonight?(不确定)
Would your parents mind if we organized a party at your place tonight?(不确定)
Would you mind if I use your cell phone for a minute?(熟人或朋友之间比较确定,可以用"Do you mind"替代,但"Would you mind"更礼貌)
Would you mind if I opened the window?
Would you mind if I borrowed your bike?
Would you mind if I moved the table?
Would you mind if I ask Bob to come too?
Would you mind if I turn down the TV set a little?
Would you mind if I try this on?
Would you really mind if I passed?
2 其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。如
你不介意让我们单独待一会吧?
您介意等几分钟吗?
你介意把门关上吗?
你介意开窗吗?多呼吸点新鲜空气。
你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?
您付出租车费好吗?
你介意给我一些建议吗?
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
Would you mind closing the door?
Would you mind opening the window? Get more fresh air.
Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
Would you mind paying the taxi driver?
Would you mind giving me some advice?
3 .答语的用法
一般说来,同意用Yes, 不同意用No,这是许多同学牢记的一条重要规律。但是,对Do [Would] you mind... 来说,情况则完全相反。因为对Do [Would] you mind... 的回答,从本质上说是对 mind 的回答,也就是说,若同意对方的请求,应用 not mind(不介意),若不同意对方的请求,则用mind(介意)。通常的回答方式有:
1. 表示同意(即不介意)的答语:
No, that’s all right. 不介意,没关系。
No, go ahead, please. 不介意,请……吧。
Certainly not. 当然不介意。
Of course not. 当然不介意。
No, not at all. 一点也不介意。
No, I don’t mind at all. 一点也不介意。
2. 表示不同意(即介意)的答语:
Yes, I do mind. 是的,我介意。
Please don’t. 请别……
Better not, please. 请最好不要……
I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不要……
请体会以下对话中的答语:
A: Do you mind shutting the door? 请你关上门好吗?
B: Certainly not. 好的。
A: Would you mind taking part? 请你参加你介意吗?
B: No, I’d love to. 不介意,我很愿意参加。
A: Would you mind if I smoked [my smoking]? 我抽烟你介意吗?
B: Oh, please don’t. 噢,请不要抽。