引
上一篇中的分析已经可以获取到适合给定bean的所有增强,接下来就是创建代理了。
/**
* 如果需要则包装该bean,例如该bean可以被代理
* Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied.
* @param bean the raw bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
* @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
*/
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
// 1、如果已经处理过或者不需要创建代理,则返回
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// 2、创建代理
// 2.1 根据指定的bean获取所有的适合该bean的增强
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
// 2.2 为指定bean创建代理
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
// 3、缓存
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
1.创建代理流程分析
/**
* 为给定的bean创建代理
* Create an AOP proxy for the given bean.
* @param beanClass the class of the bean
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param specificInterceptors the set of interceptors that is
* specific to this bean (may be empty, but not null)
* @param targetSource the TargetSource for the proxy,
* already pre-configured to access the bean
* @return the AOP proxy for the bean
* @see #buildAdvisors
*/
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass,
@Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors,
TargetSource targetSource) {
// 1、当前beanFactory是ConfigurableListableBeanFactory类型,则尝试暴露当前bean的target class
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 2、创建ProxyFactory并配置
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
// 是否直接代理目标类以及接口
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
// 确定给定bean是否应该用它的目标类而不是接口进行代理
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
// 检查给定bean类上的接口,如果合适的话,将它们应用到ProxyFactory。即添加代理接口
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 3、确定给定bean的advisors,包括特定的拦截器和公共拦截器,是否适配Advisor接口。
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
// 设置增强
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
// 设置代理目标
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
// 定制proxyFactory(空的模板方法,可在子类中自己定制)
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
// 锁定proxyFactory
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 4、创建代理
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
具体的流程处理,代码注释里已经写的很清楚了,接下来看第四步,创建代理的具体过程。
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
从上面的代码可以看到,创建代理的具体工作委托给了AopProxyFactory的createAopProxy方法。
/**
* 创建代理
* 1、config.isOptimize():判断通过CGLIB创建的代理是否使用了优化策略
* 2、config.isProxyTargetClass():是否配置了proxy-target-class为true
* 3、hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config):是否存在代理接口
* 4、targetClass.isInterface()-->目标类是否为接口
* 5、Proxy.isProxyClass-->如果targetClass类是代理类,则返回true,否则返回false。
*
* @param config the AOP configuration in the form of an AdvisedSupport object
* @return
* @throws AopConfigException
*/
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
// 1、判断是否需要创建CGLIB动态代理
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
// todo 这里有疑问 即
// targetClass.isInterface()
// Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)
// 什么情况下会生效
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
// 创建jdk动态代理
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
// 创建CGLIB动态代理
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
// 2、默认创建JDK动态代理
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
这里我们终于看到了判断CGLIB和JDK动态代理的判断条件,这也是面试会碰到的一个常见的问题。
我们先分析第一个if判断里的条件:
config.isOptimize():判断通过CGLIB创建的代理是否使用了优化策略
该条件取值于ProxyConfig类的optimize属性。此属性标记是否对代理进行优化。启动优化通常意味着在代理对象被创建后,增强的修改将不会生效,因此默认值为false。如果exposeProxy设置为true,即使optimize为true也会被忽略。config.isProxyTargetClass():是否配置了proxy-target-class为true
该条件取值于ProxyConfig类的proxyTargetClass属性。此属性标记是否直接对目标类进行代理,而不是通过接口产生代理。hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config):是否存在代理接口
满足以上三者条件的任何一个,则会考虑开启CGLIB动态代理,但是在该if条件里还有另外一层判断 targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)
,即如果目标类本身就是一个接口,或者目标类是由Proxy.newProxyInstance()
或Proxy.getProxyClass()
生成时,则依然采用jdk动态代理。(关于这两种情况的实例,网上没有找到例子,了解的同学可以留言哈!)
到这里,代理的创建过程勉强的分析完了。。。,接下来我们看获取代理的过程。
2.获取CGLIB动态代理
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
logger.info("Creating CGLIB proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
}
// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);
// 新建并配置Enhancer
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);
// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
// 生成代理类并创建代理实例
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
}
}
3.获取JDK动态代理
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
logger.info("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
// 确定用于给定AOP配置的代理的完整接口集。
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
// 判断被代理接口有没有重写equals和hashCode方法
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
// 为接口创建代理
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}
4.总结
代理的具体创建过程与我们之前篇幅中分析的过程大致相同,这里不详细的分析了,感兴趣的同学,可以自己跟踪调试一下代码。
另外在本篇中还有一个疑问就是判断创建代理类型里的 targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)
,这句话会在什么样的场景下生效,知道的同学请留言,万分感激。。。