1.引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
2.需要自定义两个注解
用来跳过验证的PassToken
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
boolean required() default true;
}
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {
boolean required() default true;
}
3.需要写token的生成方法
public String getToken(User user) {
String token="";
token= JWT.create().withAudience(user.getId())
.sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));
return token;
}
4.接下来需要写一个拦截器去获取token并验证token
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 从 http 请求头中取出 token
// 如果不是映射到方法直接通过
if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
return true;
}
HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
//检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
if (passToken.required()) {
return true;
}
}
//检查有没有需要用户权限的注解
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
if (userLoginToken.required()) {
// 执行认证
if (token == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("无token，请重新登录");
}
// 获取 token 中的 user id
String userId;
try {
userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
} catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
throw new RuntimeException("401");
}
User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
if (user == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在，请重新登录");
}
// 验证 token
JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
try {
jwtVerifier.verify(token);
} catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("401");
}
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
备注
主要流程:
1.从 http 请求头中取出 token，
2.判断是否映射到方法
3.检查是否有passtoken注释，有则跳过认证
4.检查有没有需要用户登录的注解，有则需要取出并验证
5.认证通过则可以访问，不通过会报相关错误信息
5.配置拦截器
在配置类上添加了注解@Configuration，标明了该类是一个配置类并且会将该类作为一个SpringBean添加到IOC容器内
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
.addPathPatterns("/**"); // 拦截所有请求，通过判断是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 决定是否需要登录
}
@Bean
public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
return new AuthenticationInterceptor();// 自定义的拦截器
}
}
在controller使用注解即可
