if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]union[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]and[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]select[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]or[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]delete[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]update[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($request_uri ~* "[+|(%20)]insert[+|(%20)]") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "(<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E)") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "_REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "proc/self/environ") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|\%3D)") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "base64_(en|de)code\(.*\)") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=http://") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+") { return 403; }
if ($query_string ~ "[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+") { return 403; }

将上述内容写入一个文件起名为access.conf，将此文件放到nginx.conf同级目录下，在相关location下加上"include access.conf;"

示例

location ~ ^/dinner/ {
    include access.conf;
    rewrite ^/dinner/(.*)  /api/$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4001;
}